Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the 'a' index of Sound source for Productivity improvement

생산성향상을 위한 음원의 a지수에 관한 연구

  • Yoo, Young-Jo (Department of Building Equipment & System Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Ho (Department of Building Equipment & System Engineering, Gachon University)
  • 유영조 (가천대학교 건축설비공학과) ;
  • 김명호 (가천대학교 건축설비공학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.11
  • Accepted : 2014.01.09
  • Published : 2014.01.31
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Abstract

In this study, have researched 'a' index from three sound sources, effects on subject and finding optimal 'a' index, which can improve subject's stability, concentration and productivity. Check the health status of subjects who were selected 5 male and 5 female university students, and the period of this experiment was about two months. It were measured each subject's EEG, HRV and vibra image to analyze transition of stability, concentration, stress and heart beat. The results was measured in an environmental test room of temperature $25[^{\circ}C]$, the relative humidity 50 [%], illuminance 1,000 [lux] and air current speed 0.02[m/sec] with 'a' index of three sound sources which are a=1.106, a=1.749 and a=2.227. Results in a=1.106 compared to before exposure, relative $S{\alpha}$ wave, relative $L{\beta}$ wave and relative $M{\beta}$ wave have been revitalized, asymmetry index, stress and HRV have been decreased. Thus, to increase stability, concentration and productivity, also to decrease stress, changes in sound source of a=1.106 was found to be the most effective.

본 논문에서는 3가지 음원의 a지수가 피험자에게 미치는 영향과 피험자의 안정성, 집중력 및 생산성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 최적의 음원의 a지수를 찾기 위한 연구를 하였다. 피험자는 건강상태를 점검하여 남자 5명과 여자 5명의 대학생 10명으로 선별하였고 실험기간은 약 2달간 진행되었다. 뇌파(EEG), 심박동변이(HRV) 및 진동이미지를 측정하여 안정성, 집중력, 스트레스 및 심장박동의 변화를 분석하였다. 온도 $25[^{\circ}C]$, 상대습도 50[%], 조도 1.000[lux] 및 기류속도 0.02[m/sec]의 인공기후실 에서 음원의 a지수 a=1.106, a=1.749 및 a=2.227의 음원을 이용하여 측정하였다. 연구결과 a=1.106에서 음원에 노출되기 전에 비하여 상대 $S{\alpha}$파, 상대 $L{\beta}$ 및 상대 $M{\beta}$파가 활성화 되었으며 비대칭지수, 스트레스지수 및 심박변이도는 감소하였다. 따라서 변동리듬 a=1.106의 음원이 안정성, 집중력 및 생산성 향상과 스트레스 감소에 가장 효과적인 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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