DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bearing capacity of geotextile-reinforced sand with varying fine fraction

  • Deb, Kousik (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur) ;
  • Konai, Sanku (Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)
  • Received : 2013.03.06
  • Accepted : 2013.08.31
  • Published : 2014.01.25

Abstract

Use of geotextile as reinforcement material to improve the weak soil is a popular method these days. Tensile strength of geotextile and the soil-geotextile interaction are the major factors which influence the improvement of the soil. Change in fine content within the sand can change the interface behavior between soil and geotextile. In the present paper, the bearing capacity of unreinforced and geotextile-reinforced sand with different percentages of fines has been studied. A series of model tests have been carried out and the load settlement curves are obtained. The ultimate load carrying capacity of unreinforced and reinforced sand with different percentages of fines is compared. The interface behavior of sand and geotextile with various percentages of fines is also studied. It is observed that sand having around 5% of fine is suitable or permissible for bearing capacity improvement due to the application of geosynthetic reinforcement. The effectiveness of the reinforcement in load carrying capacity improvement decreases due to the addition of excessive amount of fines.

Keywords

References

  1. Adams, M.T. and Collin, J.G. (1997), "Large model spread footing load tests on geosynthetic reinforced soil foundations", J. Geotech. Geoenviron., ASCE, 123(1), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1997)123:1(66)
  2. Andrawes, K.Z., Mcgown, A. and Wilson-Fahmy, R.F. (1983), "The behavior of a geotextile reinforced sand loaded by a strip footing", The 8th European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Helsinki, May, pp. 329-334.
  3. Anubhav and Basudhar, P.K. (2010), "Modeling of soil-woven geotextile interface behavior from direct shear test results", Geotext. Geomembranes, 28(4), 403-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.12.005
  4. Babi, B., Prager, A. and Rukavina, T. (2010), "Effect of fine particles on some characteristics of granular base courses", Mater. Struct.(Matriaux et Constructions), 33(7), 419-424.
  5. Basudhar, P.K., Dixit, P.M., Gharpure, A. and Deb, K. (2008), "Finite element analysis of geotextilereinforced sand-bed subjected to strip loading", Geotext. Geomembranes, 26(1), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2007.04.002
  6. Basudhar, P.K., Saha, S. and Deb, K. (2007), "Circular footings resting on geotextile-reinforced sand bed", Geotext. Geomembranes, 25(6), 377-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2006.09.003
  7. Binquet, J. and Lee, K.L. (1975), "Bearing capacity tests on reinforced earth slabs", J. Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 101(12), 1241-1255.
  8. Bloomfield, E.M. and Ware, C.I. (2004), "Fines content for optimum stability within coastal dune sands within Northern Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa", Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 63(4), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-003-0224-3
  9. Boushehrian, J.H. and Hataf, N. (2003), "Experimental and numerical investigation of the bearing capacity of model circular and ring footings on reinforced sand", Geotext. Geomembranes, 21(4), 241-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-1144(03)00029-3
  10. Das, B.M. (1989), "Foundation on sand underlain by soft clay with geotextile at sand-clay interface", Proceedings of Geosynthetics Conference, San Diego, USA, pp. 203-213.
  11. Das, B.M., Khing, K.H. and Shin, E.C. (1998a), "Stabiliztaion of weak clay with strong sand and geogrid at sand-clay interface", Transport. Res. Rec., 1611, 55-62. https://doi.org/10.3141/1611-07
  12. Das, B.M., Maji, A. and Shin, E.C. (1998b), "Foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand-effect of transient loading", Geotext. Geomembranes, 16(3), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-1144(98)00004-1
  13. Dash, S.K., Krishnaswamy, N.R. and Rajagopal, K. (2001a), "Bearing capacity of strip footings supported on geocell-reinforced sand", Geotext. Geomembranes, 19(14), 235-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-1144(01)00006-1
  14. Dash, S.K., Rajagopal, K. and Krishnaswamy, N.R. (2001b), "Strip footing on geocell reinforced sand beds with additional planar reinforcement", Geotext. Geomembranes, 19(8), 529-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-1144(01)00022-X
  15. Deb, K., Sawant, V.A. and Kiran, A.S. (2010), "Effects of Fines on Compaction Characteristics of Poorly Graded Sands", Int. J. Geotech. Eng., 4(2), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.3328/IJGE.2010.04.02.299-304
  16. Derakhshandi, M. and Rathje, E.M. (2008), "The effect of plastic fines on the pore pressure generation characteristics of saturated sands", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 28(5), 376-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2007.07.002
  17. Guido, V.A., Biesiadecki, G.L. and Sullivan, M.J. (1985), "Bearing capacity of a geotextile-reinforced foundation", Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, San Francisco, August, pp. 1777-1780.
  18. Khing, K.H., Das, B.M., Puri, V.K., Yen, S.C. and Cook, E.E. (1994), "Foundation on strong sand underlain by weak clay with geogrid at the interface", Geotext. Geomembranes, 13(3), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-1144(94)90035-3
  19. Kim, D., Sagong, M. and Lee, Y. (2004), "Effects of fine aggregate content on the mechanical properties of the compacted decomposed granitic soils", Constru. Build. Mater., 19(3), 189-196.
  20. Latha, G.M. and Somwanshi, A. (2009), "Bearing capacity of square footings on geosynthetic reinforced sand", Geotext. Geomembranes, 27(4), 281-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.02.001
  21. Lavasan, A.A. and Ghazavi, M. (2012), "Behavior of closely spaced square and circular footings on reinforced sand", Soils Found., 52(1), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2012.01.006
  22. Lee, K.M., Manjunath, V.R. and Dewaikar, D.M. (1999), "Numerical and model studies of trip footing supported by a reinforced granular fill-soft soil system", Can. Geotech. J., 36(5), 793-806. https://doi.org/10.1139/t99-053
  23. Love, J.P., Burd, H.J., Milligan, G.W.E. and Houlsby, G.T. (1987), "Analytical and model studies of reinforcement of a layer of granular fill on a soft clay subgrade", Can. Geotech. J., 24(4), 611-622. https://doi.org/10.1139/t87-075
  24. Manjunath, V.R. and Dewaikar, D.M. (1994), "Model footing tests on geofabric reinforced granular fill overlying soft clay", Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Geotextiles, Geomembranes and Related Products, Singapore, September, pp. 327-330.
  25. Naeini, S.A. and Baziar, M.H. (2004), "Effect of fines content on steady-state strength of mixed and layered samples of a sand", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 24(3), 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2003.11.003
  26. Ni, Q., Tan, T.S., Dasari, G.R. and Hight, D.W. (2004), "Contribution of fines to the compressive strength of mixed soils", Geotechnique, 54(9), 561-569. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2004.54.9.561
  27. Patra, C.R., Das, B.M. and Atalar, C. (2005), "Bearing capacity of embedded strip foundation on geogrid-reinforced sand", Geotext. Geomembranes, 23(5), 454-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2005.02.001
  28. Polito, C.P. and Martin, J.R. (2001), "Effects of non plastic fines on the liquefaction resistance of sands", J. Geotech. Geoenviron., ASCE, 127(5), 408-415. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2001)127:5(408)
  29. Sadek, S. and Saleh, M. (2007), "The effect of carbonaceous fines on the cyclic resistance of poorly graded sands", Geotech. Geol. Eng., 25(2), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-006-9108-1
  30. Sakti, J.P. and Das, B.M. (1987), "Model tests for strip foundation on clay reinforced with geotextile layers", Transport. Res. Record, 1153, 40-45.
  31. Salgado, R., Bandini, P. and Karim, A. (2000), "Shear strength and stiffness of silty sand", J. Geotech. Geoenviron., ASCE, 126(5), 451-462. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:5(451)
  32. Sharma, R., Chen, Q., Abu-Farsakh, M. and Yoon, S. (2008), "Analytical modeling of geogrid reinforced soil foundation", Geotext. Geomembranes, 27(1), 63-72.

Cited by

  1. Numerical analysis of centrally and eccentrically loaded strip footing on geotextile-reinforced sand vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1680/gein.15.00007
  2. Unconfined compressive strength of PET waste-mixed residual soils vol.8, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.1.053
  3. Improvement of pavement foundation response with multi-layers of geocell reinforcement: Cyclic plate load test vol.9, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.9.3.373
  4. Sand-Nonwoven geotextile interfaces shear strength by direct shear and simple shear tests vol.9, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.9.5.601
  5. Influence of particle shape on the shear strength and dilation of sand-woven geotextile interfaces vol.45, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2016.07.005
  6. Full-scale investigations into installation damage of nonwoven geotextiles vol.17, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.17.1.081
  7. Response of stone column-improved ground under c-ϕ soil embankment vol.59, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2019.01.003
  8. Interference of two closely spaced footings embedded in unreinforced and reinforced soil medium: a finite element approach using ABAQUS vol.12, pp.22, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4868-0
  9. Bearing capacity of model footing on reinforced foundation with crusher dust vol.14, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06441-0
  10. Improvement in CBR value of soil reinforced with nonwoven geotextile sheets vol.12, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40703-020-00138-9
  11. Effect of reinforcement layout on interference effect of square footings on reinforced crusher dust vol.15, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2020.1712531