Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Investigation of Trap Plants to Attract Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

담배가루이 성충 유인을 위한 트랩식물 탐색

  • Choi, Yong-Seok (Bioenvironmental Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Sang (Bioenvironmental Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Jo, Hyo-Ryu (Bioenvironmental Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Seo, Jeong-Hak (Bioenvironmental Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Whang, In-Su (Bioenvironmental Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Gyoung-Je (Buyeo Tomato Experiment Stagion, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Choe, Soo-Cheon (Department of Horticulture, Kongju National Univ.)
  • 최용석 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 김규상 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 조효려 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 서정학 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 황인수 (충남농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 김경제 (충남농업기술원 부여토마토시험장) ;
  • 채수천 (공주대학교 원예학과)
  • Received : 2014.06.09
  • Accepted : 2014.11.13
  • Published : 2014.12.01
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Abstract

The number of Bemisia tabaci adults attracted to horseweed, thistle, red bean, cucumber, and tomato plants, as measured by the number stuck to yellow sticky traps, was investigated in a polyvinyl greenhouse for growing tomatoes using organic methods. The number was highest on cucumber plants in the early days of B. tabaci infestation, but was highest on horseweed overall. Of the eight species of beans tested, B. tabaci adults were most attracted to Ultari-Gangnang; however, beans were not effective trap plants for B. tabaci. Measurement of olfactory behavioral response using a four-choice olfactometer showed that B. tabaci adults preferred horseweed to cucumber, eggplant, or tomato. The developmental period of B. tabaci eggs and larvae was shorter at high temperature. At $30^{\circ}C$, the developmental period of eggs and larvae on horseweed were reduced approximately 0.5 and 1 day, respectively, compared to those on cucumber or tomato.

토마토 유기재배 시설하우스 내에 자생하고 있는 큰망초와 엉겅퀴, 팥, 오이에 대하여 주 재배작물인 토마토와 황색끈끈이트랩에 유살된 담배가루이 성충의 유살량을 비교한 결과 담배가루이 밀도는 큰망초에서 가장 높았다. 오이의 경우 발생초기인 4월 3일과 4월 13일까지는 토마토보다 담배가루이 밀도가 높게 조사되었다. 8종의 콩에 대한 담배가루이 성충 유인수는 팥에서 보다 울타리강낭콩에서 더 많았으나 모든 식물체에 대해서는 낮은 유인효과를 보였다. 큰망초, 가지, 오이, 토마토에 대한 4-choice 아크릴 챔버를 이용한 후각계 반응에서 담배가루이는 시간이 지날수록 큰망초를 선호하였다. 큰망초에서 담배가루이 유충의 발육기간을 온도별로 조사한 결과, 온도가 높을수록 발육기간이 짧아져 $30^{\circ}C$의 경우 모든 발육단계에서 알은 약 0.5일, 유충은 약 1일 발육기간이 짧았다.

Keywords

References

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