References
- Matz H. (2007) UV light and its interaction with cutaneous receptors. Dermatol. Clin. 25: 633-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2007.06.006
- Bryce, G. F. (1993) The effects of UV radiation on skin connective tissue, in oxidative stress in dermatology. pp. 105-125, Marcel Dekker, Inc., N. Y.
- Kang S., S. Cho, J. H. Chung, C. Hammerberg, G. J. Fisher, and J. J. Voorhees (2005) Inflammation and extracellular matrix degradation mediated by activated transcription factors nuclear factorkappa B and activator protein-1 in inflammatory acne lesions in vivo. Am. J. Pathol. 166: 1691-1699. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62479-0
- Matsumura Y., and H. N. Ananthaswamy (2004) Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 195: 298-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2003.08.019
- Halliwell B., and O. I. Aruoma (1991) DNA damage by oxygenderived species. Its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems. FEBS Lett. 281: 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(91)80347-6
-
Crispo J. A., M. Pich, D. R. Ansell, J. K. Eibl, I. T. Tai, A. Kumar, G. M. Ross, and T. C. Tai (2010) Protective effects of methyl gallate on
$H_2O_2$ -induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Biochem. Biophys Res. Commun. 393: 773-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.079 - Reuter S, S. C. Gupta, M. M. Chaturvedi, and B. B. Aggarwal (2010) Oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer: how are they linked? Free Radic Biol Med. 49: 1603-1616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.006
- Afaq, F., and H. Mukhtar (2006) Botanical antioxidants in the prevention of photocarcinogenesis and photoaging. Experimentla Dematology. 15: 678-684.
- SvobodovA, J. Psotov, and D. Walterov (2003) Natural phenolics in the prevention of UV-induced skin damage. A review. Biomed. Papers 147: 137-145. https://doi.org/10.5507/bp.2003.019
- Lee C. B. (1989) Coloured Flora of Korea, pp. 594 Hyangmunsa, Seoul.
- Lee W. G. (1996) Coloured Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants, pp. 249 Dosuh Press, Seoul.
- Choi W. H., W. Y. Park, B. Y. Hwang, G. J. Oh, S. J. Kang, K. S. Lee, and J.S. (1998) Ro Phenolic compounds from the stem bark of Cornus walteri Wnager, Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 29: 217.
-
Lim C. S., C. Y. Li, Y. M. Kim, W. Y. Lee, and H. I. Rhee (2005) The inhibitory effect of Cornus walteri extract against
${\alpha}$ -amylase. J. Korean Soc Appl. Biol. Chem. 48: 103-108. - Park, W. H. and Y. Y. Cha (2009) Effect of stem bark extracts of Cornus walteri Wanger on the lipid lowering, anti-oxidative activity and concentration of proinflammatory cytokines in rat fed high fat diet. J. Oriental Rehab. Med. 19: 59-78.
- Mosmann, T. (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for the cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxic assay. J. Immun. Methods 65: 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
- Blois, M. S. (1958) Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1199-1200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
- Rosenkranz, A. R. S. Schmaldienst, K. M. Stuhlmeier, W. Chen, W. Knapp, and G. J. Zlabinger (1992) A microplate assay for the detection of oxidative products using 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin-diacetate. J. Immunol. Methods 156: 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(92)90008-H
- Beauchamp, M. C., E. Letendre, and G. Renier (2002) Macrophage lipoprotein lipase expression is increased in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. J. Lipid Res. 43: 215-222.
- Sanchez-Moreno, C. (2002) Methods used to evaluate the free radical scavenging activity in foods and biological systems. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 8: 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013202008003770
- Kim G. N. and H. D. Jang (2011) Flavonol content in the water extract of the mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf and their antioxidant capacities. J. Food Sci. 76: C869-C873. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02262.x
- Oh C. H., G. N. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. S. Lee, and H. D. Jang (2010) Effects of heat processing time on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of ginseng Jung Kwa. J. Ginseng Res. 34: 198-204. https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2010.34.3.198
-
Peus D., R. A. Vasa, A. Meves, M. Pott, A. Beyerle, K. Squillace, and M. R. Pittelkow (1998)
$H_2O_2$ is an important mediator of UVB-induced EGF-receptor phosphorylation in cultured keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 110: 966-971. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00210.x - Thomas C, M. M. Mackey, A. A. Diaz, and D. P. Cox (2009) Hydroxyl radical is produced via the Fenton reaction in submitochondrial particles under oxidative stress: implications for diseases associated with iron accumulation. Redox Rep. 14: 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1179/135100009X392566
Cited by
- Protective effect of Cornus walteri Wangerin leaf against UVB irradiation induced photoaging in human reconstituted skin vol.193, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.09.006
- on CCD-986sk vol.60, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2017.056
- 감태(Ecklonia cava)를 이용한 자외선 차단 필름의 UV-B 조사에 의한 광손상으로부터 보호효과 vol.50, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2017.0714