Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Germination and Early Growth of Parasenecio firmus in Container by Shading Treatment

차광처리에 따른 병풍쌈의 용기 내 발아 및 초기생장 특성

  • Song, Ki Seon (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon Seok (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chang Hwan (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Jun Hyuck (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Yong Bae (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jong Jin (Department of Environmental Design, Konkuk University)
  • 송기선 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 김창환 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 윤준혁 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 박용배 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 김종진 (건국대학교 녹지환경계획학과)
  • Received : 2014.06.01
  • Accepted : 2014.08.20
  • Published : 2014.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to investigate the germination and the early growth characteristics of Parasenecio firmus. Seed pre-treatment before the each experiment was carried out by shading treatment (with drying at room temperature (DRT), drying at low temperature (DLT) and water soaking (WS) for 48 hours). Experiment was performed by shading treatment (full sunlight, 35%, 50%, 75%, and 95% shading). Seeds of Parasenecio firmus were surveyed the highest germination rate (61.1%) in full sunlight with WS (overall 25.7~61.1%). Height was surveyed the highest under 95% shading. And root collar diameter was surveyed the highest in full sunlight. Fresh weights (leaf, shoot, root and total) were the highest under 50% shading. Dry weights (leaf, shoot and total) were the highest under 75% shading. It was indicated the lowest leaf, shoot, root and total under 95% shading. Leaf growth (leaf area, leaf length, leaf width and leaf thickness) and root growth (total root length, root project area, root surface area, root diameter and root volume) were good under 35%~75% shading, but the lowest under 95% shading. As a result of surveying the whole experiment, seed of Parasenecio firmus grows well under 50%~75% shading after germination by high sunlight with water soaking (WS).

본 연구는 병풍쌈을 대상으로 종자의 전처리(상온건조, 저온건조, 수침처리를 각각 48시간 동안 실시)에 따른 차광처리별 발아특성과 유묘의 생장특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 실험은 전처리된 종자를 용기에 파종하여 차광시설(전광 및 35%, 50%, 75%, 95% 차광)에 각각 배치하여 진행하였다. 종자의 발아율은 25.7~61.1%의 범위로 조사되었으며 전광 내 수침처리구에서 61.1%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 병풍쌈 유묘의 초장생장은 95% 차광에서, 근원직경은 전광에서 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 엽생장(엽면적, 엽장, 엽폭, 엽두께)과 뿌리생장(전체뿌리길이, 뿌리투영단면적, 뿌리표면적, 평균뿌리직경, 뿌리부피)은 전반적으로 35%~75% 차광에서 양호한 것으로 조사되었으며 95% 차광에서는 가장 저조한 생장을 보였다. 또한, 부위별(잎, 줄기, 뿌리) 및 전체 생중랑은 모두 50% 차광에서, 지상부(잎, 줄기)와 전체 건중량은 75% 차광에서 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었으며 95% 차광에서는 모든 부위에서 가장 저조한 생장을 보인 것으로 나타났다 따라서 본 실험의 결과를 종합하면, 병풍쌈의 종자는 수침처리하여 높은 광도에서 발아시킨 후 어느 정도의 차광처리(50%~75% 차광)를 하는 것이 용기 유묘생산에 보다 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, M.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.L., and Choi, S.J. 2002. Development of high quality production technology (Research Project). pp. 7.
  2. Arsenault, J.L., Poulcur, S., Messier, C., and Guay, R. 1995. WinRHIZO, a root-measuring system with a unique overlap correction method. HortScience 30(4): 906.
  3. Bewley, J.D. and Black, M. 1985. Seeds : physiology of development and germination. Physiology and biochemistry of drought resistance in plants. Academic, Australia. pp. 1-27.
  4. Boardman, N.K. 1977. Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 28: 355-377. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.28.060177.002035
  5. Bonner, F.T. 1988. Seeds of woody plants. Advances in Research and Technology of Seeds 11: 81-112.
  6. Bouma, T.J., Nielsen, K.L., and Koutstaal, B. 2000. Sample preparation and scanning protocol for computerised analysis of root length and diameter. Plant and Soil 218: 185-196.
  7. Coolbear, P., Francis, A., and Grierson, D. 1984. The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany 35: 1609-1617. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/35.11.1609
  8. Cooper, C.S. and Qualls, M. 1967. Morphology and Chlorophyll Content of Shade and Sun Leaves of Two Legumes. Crop Science 7(6): 672-673. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700060036x
  9. Edwards, T.I. 1934. Relations of germinating soybeans to temperature and length of incubation time. Journal of Plant Physiology 9: 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.9.1.1
  10. Gordon, A.G. 1971. The germination resistance test-a new test for measuring germination quality of cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 51: 181-183. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps71-036
  11. Hiroki, S. and Ichino, K. 1998. Comparison of growth habits under various light conditions between two climax species, Castanopsis sieboldii and Castanopsis cuspidata, with special reference to their shade tolerance. Ecological Research 13(1): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00243.x
  12. Jin, Y.H. and Ahn, Y.H. 2010. Comparison of Ecological Characteristics of Parasenecio firmus Population in Korea and China. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 19(2): 197-207. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2010.19.2.197
  13. Kim, G.N., Cho, M.S., and Kwon, K.W. 2010a. Analysis growth performance and ascorbic acid contents of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum, Ligularia fischeri, and L. stenocephala under changing light intensity. Journal of Korean Forest Society 99(1): 68-74.
  14. Kim, J.J., Lee, K.J., Song, K.S., Cha, Y.G., Chung, Y.S., Lee, J.H., and Yoon, T.S. 2010b. Exploration of Optimum Container for Production of Larix leptolepsis Container Seedlings. Journal of Korean Forest Society 99(4): 638-644.
  15. Kim, W.B. 1995. Crop cultivation - Protected cultivation situation and technique of wild vegetble. Korean Research Society for Protected Horticulture 8(1): 71-80.
  16. Kriedemann, P.E., Loveys, B.R., Possingham, J.V., and Satoh, M. 1976. Sink effects on stomatal physiology and photosynthesis. In : Transport and transfer processes in plants. Proceedings of a Symposium 1975. Academic Press. pp. 401-414.
  17. Lee, J.H., Park, A.R., Choi, D.W., Kim, J.D., Kim, J.C., Ahn, J.H., Lee, H.Y., Choe, M., Choi, K.P., Shin, I.C., and Park, H.J. 2011. Analysis of chemical compositions and electron-donating ability of 4 Korean wild sannamuls. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science 19(2): 111-116. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.2.111
  18. Lee, K.C., Lee, H.B., Park, W.G., and Han, S.S. 2012. Physiological response and growth performance of Parasenecio firmus under different shading treatments. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 14(2): 79-88. https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2012.14.2.079
  19. Loach, K. 1970. Shade tolerance in tree seedlings II. Growth analysis of plants raised under artificial shade. New Phytol 69(2): 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1970.tb02426.x
  20. Marini, R.P. and Barden, J.A. 1982. Light penetration on overcast and clear days, and specific leaf weight in apple tress as affected by summer of dormant pruning. Journal American Society for Horticultural Science 107(1): 39-43.
  21. Nam, Y.K. and Baik, J.A. 2005. Status of Research and Possibility of Development about Endemic Wild Vegetables in Korea. Journal of Korean Society People, Plants, Environment 8(1):1-10.
  22. Park, H.J., Nugroho, A., Lee, J.H., Kim, J.D., Kim, W.B., Lee, K.R., and Choi, J.S. 2009. HPLC analysis of caffeoylquinic acids in the extract of Cacalia firma and peroxynitrite scavenging effect. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 40(4): 365-369.
  23. Park, J.M., Kang, J.H., and Kim, M.B. 2004. Growth and yield of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. affected by shading and flower bud pinching. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science 12(3): 231-236.
  24. Park, W.G., Kim, Y.S., Lee, H.B., Kim, Y.S., Kim, N.J., and Kim, N.Y. 2010. Seed characteristics of Parasenecio firmus Kom. and its growth comparison among forest stands. Journal of Forest Science 26(3): 219-223.
  25. Salisbury, F.B. and Ross, C.W. 1992. Plant physiology, 4th ed. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, USA. pp. 257.
  26. Schopmeyer, C.S. 1974. Seeds of Woody Plants in the United States. USDA Agriculture. Handbook. No. 450. Forest Service USDA. Washington D.C. pp. 883.
  27. Strothmann, R.O. 1967. The influence of light and moisture on the growth of red pine seedlings in Minnesota. Forest Science 13: 182-191.
  28. Wang, M.B. and Zhang, Q. 2009. Issues in using the Win- RHIZO system to determine physical characteristics of plant fine roots. Acta Ecologica Sinica 29(2): 136-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2009.05.007
  29. Yoon, J., Jeon, K., Song, K., Kim, C. and Lee, D. 2013. Early growth and physiological characteristics of Parasenecio firmus by shading conditions in forest farming, Journal of Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research 79: 1236-1236.
  30. Zhao, Y. and Zhao, J. 2006. Advances incaffeoylquinic acid research. Zhonguo Zhongyao Zazhi 31: 869-874.

Cited by

  1. Germination Characteristics of Betulaplatyphylla var. japonica Seed by Storage Period and Temperature Treatment vol.53, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2019.53.1.39