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Quality Evaluation and Mix Proportion of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete with Mineral Admixture

광물질 혼화재료를 사용한 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 배합 및 품질평가 방안 검토

  • 박용규 (아주산업(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 김현우 (아주산업(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 윤기원 (아주산업(주) 기술연구소)
  • Received : 2013.11.16
  • Accepted : 2014.08.20
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

In this research, the mix proportion of the antiwashout underwater concrete with the mineral admixture was evaluated. It can reduce the amount used of the antiwashout admixture (hereinafter referred to as "AWA") and satisfy the properties of concrete. In addition, the review for the difference of the test and practical affairs were conducted. Optimized unit quantity of water of antiwashout underwater concrete and the amount used of AWA was revealed by $190kg/m^3$, 0.9%/W, respectively. In particularly, the mix design is reduced by 5% than the W/B of target strength even though the W and AWA reduced. Therefore, it will have the economical feasibility and qualities including the material separation, resistance characteristic and compressive strength, and etc. The stable value was shown in 1 point of minute passed in the measurement of the turbidity amounts using the turbidimeter after the checker insertion. However, it needs to be reviewed for the interrelationship between turbidity measuring machine and KCI-AD102 standard method. There were no significant differences of compressive strength of specimens in the water depending on the production methods.

본 연구에서는 광물질 혼화재료를 사용한 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 물성을 만족하면서 수중불분리성 혼화제의 사용량을 줄이기 위한 배합적 접근과 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 시험에 있어 실무와 차이가 있는 사항에 대하여 검토를 실시하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선 광물질 혼화재료를 사용하는 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 최적 단위수량 및 수중불분리성 혼화제의 사용량은 190 kg, 0.9%/W인 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 목표강도의 W/B에서 5% 정도로 낮춘 W/B로 배합설계를 통해 단위수량 및 수중불분리성 혼화제 사용량을 줄여 W/B 조절에 따른 재료분리저항성, 압축강도 등의 품질 확보 및 경제성의 확보가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 탁도계를 이용한 혼탁물질량의 측정을 위해서는 탁도계 검침부 삽입 후 1분 경과 시점에서 안정적인 값을 나타냈으나, 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 혼탁물질량을 측정하기 위해 실무에서 사용되는 탁도계와 KCI -AD102 표준방법과의 상관성에 대한 부분의 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 수중 공시체 제작방법에 따른 압축강도의 발현성은 크게 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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