References
- Windfuhr JP. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the head and neck: incidence, diagnosis, and management. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2004; 113: 533-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940411300705
- Nikitakis NG, Salama AR, O'Malley BW Jr, Ord RA, Papadimitriou JC. Malignant peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor-peripheral neuroepithelioma of the head and neck: a clinicopathologic study of five cases and review of the literature. Head Neck 2003; 25: 488-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.10260
- Schmidt D, Herrmann C, Jurgens H, Harms D. Malignant peripheral neuroectodermal tumor and its necessary distinction from Ewing's sarcoma. A report from the Kiel Pediatric Tumor Registry. Cancer 1991; 68: 2251-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19911115)68:10<2251::AID-CNCR2820681025>3.0.CO;2-X
- Jurgens H, Bier V, Harms D, Beck J, Brandeis W, Etspuler G, et al. Malignant peripheral neuroectodermal tumors. A retrospective analysis of 42 patients. Cancer 1988; 61: 349-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19880115)61:2<349::AID-CNCR2820610226>3.0.CO;2-0
- Hart MN, Earle KM. Primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the brain in children. Cancer 1973; 32: 890-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197310)32:4<890::AID-CNCR2820320421>3.0.CO;2-O
- Dehner LP. Peripheral and central primitive neuroectodermal tumors. A nosologic concept seeking a consensus. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986; 110: 997-1005.
- Batsakis JG, Mackay B, el-Naggar AK. Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: an interim report. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996; 105: 838-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949610501014
- Mohindra P, Zade B, Basu A, Patil N, Viswanathan S, Bakshi A, et al. Primary PNET of maxilla: an unusual presentation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2008; 30: 474-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e31816e2309
- Khoury JD. Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. Adv Anat Pathol 2005; 12: 212-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pap.0000175114.55541.52
- Alobid I, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Alos L, Benitez P, Traserra J, Mullol J. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the left maxillary sinus. Acta Otolaryngol 2003; 123: 776-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016480310001213
- Jones JE, McGill T. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 121: 1392-5. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1995.01890120050009
- Marina NM, Etcubanas E, Parham DM, Bowman LC, Green A. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (peripheral neuroepithelioma) in children. A review of the St. Jude experience and controversies in diagnosis and management. Cancer 1989; 64: 1952-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19891101)64:9<1952::AID-CNCR2820640931>3.0.CO;2-W
- Kushner BH, Hajdu SI, Gulati SC, Erlandson RA, Exelby PR, Lieberman PH. Extracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumors. The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center experience. Cancer 1991; 67: 1825-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19910401)67:7<1825::AID-CNCR2820670702>3.0.CO;2-3
- Slootweg PJ, Straks W, Noorman van der Dussen MF. Primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the maxilla. Light microscopy and ultrastructural observations. J Maxillofac Surg 1983; 11: 54-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0503(83)80016-2
- Filiatrault D, Jequier S, Brochu P. Pediatric case of the day. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of the right maxillary sinus. Radiographics 1993; 13: 1397-9. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.13.6.8290733
- Shah N, Roychoudhury A, Sarkar C. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of maxilla in an adult. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 80: 683-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80252-5
- Ibarburen C, Haberman JJ, Zerhouni EA. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. CT and MRI evaluation. Eur J Radiol 1996; 21: 225-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0720-048X(95)00731-5
- Kao SY, Yang J, Yang AH, Chang KW, Chang RC. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the maxillary gingivae with metastasis to cervical lymph nodes: report of a case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002; 60: 821-5. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.33253
- Sun G, Li Z, Li J, Wang C. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the maxilla. Br J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2007; 45: 226-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.07.028
- Kimber C, Michalski A, Spitz L, Pierro A. Primitive neuroectodermal tumours: anatomic location, extent of surgery, and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33: 39-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(98)90357-8
- Rivera-Luna R, Gomez-Martinez R, Leal-Leal C, Cardenas-e ancillary chemotherapy approach of any value in the treatment of infratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors with surgery and radiotherapy? Childs Nerv Syst 1998; 14: 109-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003810050189
- Zimmermann T, Blutters-Sawatzki R, Flechsenhar K, Padberg WM. Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: challenge for multimodal treatment. World J Surg 2001; 25: 1367-72.
- Mendel E, Levy ML, Raffel C, McComb JG, Pikus H, Nelson MD Jr, et al. Surveillance imaging in children with primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Neurosurgery 1996: 38: 692-5. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199604000-00011
Cited by
- Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor: A Retrospective Analysis of 16 Cases vol.41, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1097/rct.0000000000000496