Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Activity characteristics of female gorals(Naemorhedus caudatus) introduced into Woraksan National Park

월악산국립공원 도입 방사된 암컷 산양(Naemorhedus caudatus)의 행동 특성

  • Cho, Chea-Un (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Chul (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Gyun, Gu-Hee (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Yang, Jung-Jin (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Lee, Bae-Keun (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Gyun, Chul-Hwan (Species Restoration Technology Institute, Korea National Park Service)
  • 조재운 (국립공원관리공단종복원기술원 북부복원센터) ;
  • 김규철 (국립공원관리공단종복원기술원 북부복원센터) ;
  • 권구희 (국립공원관리공단종복원기술원 북부복원센터) ;
  • 양정진 (국립공원관리공단종복원기술원 북부복원센터) ;
  • 이배근 (국립공원관리공단종복원기술원 북부복원센터) ;
  • 권철환 (국립공원관리공단종복원기술원 북부복원센터)
  • Received : 2014.09.05
  • Accepted : 2014.12.04
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

This study was executed in Woraksan National Park from Febuary, 2008 to December, 2013 in order to study the behavioral characteristics of introduced four female gorals using annual home range, seasonal home range, and elevation use characteristics. Annual home range of reintroduced female gorals were $1.13{\pm}0.32km^2$ of MCP 95%, $0.37{\pm}0.18km^2$ of MCP 95% and $0.07{\pm}0.03km^2$(t=0.607, p>0.05) of FK 50% respectively. In seasonal home range and elevation use characteristics of MCP 95%, autumn($0.73{\pm}0.26km^2$) and summer($0.77{\pm}0.06km^2$) were the largest home range and spring($0.58{\pm}0.38km^2$) and winter($0.47{\pm}0.25km^2$) had a smaller home range and it showed that there was a difference between summer and winter home ranges(F=3.868, P<0.05). As a result of seasonal elevation analysis, elevation use was 435m(28.4%) in spring, 464m(26.7%) in summer, 414m(28.8%) in autumn, and 393m(21.2%) in winter, respectively. It showed that these gorals used higher elevation in summer(F=0.783, P>0.05). We could not analyze the characteristics of introduced gorals, because only introduced female gorals were used for this study. However, we could understand that habitat use characteristics were of statistical significance in introduced gorals from the analyses of their home range, seasonal home range and elevation use.

본 연구는 2008년 2월부터 2013년 12월까지 월악산국립공원에 도입 방사된 암컷 산양 4개체의 행동 특성을 연구하기 위하여 연간 행동권, 계절별 행동권, 고도별 이용 특징을 연구하였다. 도입 방사된 암컷 산양의 연간 행동권은 MCP 95% $1.13{\pm}0.32km^2$, FK 95% $0.37{\pm}0.18km^2$, FK 50% $0.07{\pm}0.03km^2$로 분석 되었고(t=0.607, p>0.05), 계절별 행동권 및 고도 이용특성은 MCP 95%에서 여름($0.77{\pm}0.06km^2$), 가을($0.73{\pm}0.26km^2$)로 행동권이 크며, 봄($0.58{\pm}0.38km^2$), 겨울($0.47{\pm}0.25km^2$)에 행동권이 감소하여 여름과 겨울 행동권의 차이를 보였고(F=3.868, P<0.05), 계절별 고도 이용 특성은 봄 435m(28.4%), 여름 464m(26.7%), 가을 414m(28.8%), 겨울 393m(21.2%)로 여름에 높은 고도로 이동하며 겨울철 고도가 낮은 지역을 이용하는 것으로 분석 되었다(F=0.783, P>0.05). 본 연구에서 도입 방사된 암컷 산양 개체만 연구되어 전체적인 행동특성이라고 단정 할 수 없지만, 행동권, 계절별 행동권, 고도 분석 등으로 서식지 이용특성에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석 되었다.

Keywords

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