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Study of the Influence of a Park Project within Unpleasant Facilities on Residents' Satisfaction in the Community - Targeting Maru Park (Tancheon Sewage Treatment Center) -

혐오시설 공원화에 따른 주민만족도가 커뮤니티 의식에 미치는 영향 연구 - 마루공원(탄천 물 재생센터)을 대상으로 -

  • Choi, Bong-Soo (Homin Landscape Architecture Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Yeong-Eun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Jee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Geun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, The University of Seoul)
  • 최봉수 ((주)호민조경) ;
  • 조영은 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강은지 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김용근 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.10
  • Accepted : 2014.11.27
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

Unpleasant facilities have been unwelcomed by residents within the region since they are considered to negatively influence the living conditions of the region. Yet recently, a park project within these unpleasant facility areas has begun to improve the negative impression of the region and the satisfaction of local residents has been shown to be very high. Also a park project within unpleasant facilities is found to have significant influence on the community, including resolving conflicts and building mutual friendships among residents by creating pleasant living conditions and improving the quality of life of local residents. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the park project within unpleasant facilities changes the satisfaction level of local residents and affects the sense of community. In order to do so, surveys were given to visitors of Seoul Maru Park, which was turned into a park from a sewage treatment center. According to the analysis result, after the sewage treatment center was recreated as Maru Park, citizen satisfaction was found to be very high. The sense of community that the visitors feel was found to be high in general, but the 'sense of connection and neighbor bonds' turned out to be lower compared to the 'sense of settlement and belonging.' A regression analysis was performed to determine the relative influence of visitor satisfaction on the sense of community. As a result, in the division of 'sense of settlement and belonging,' the satisfaction with ecological health was affected the most, followed by satisfaction with scenic beauty, whereas satisfaction with cleanness had no influence. In the division of 'sense of connection and neighbor bond,' none of the satisfaction with cleanness, ecological health and scenic beauty showed any influence in the analysis. According to the above result, a park project within unpleasant facilities brings a positive influence on the 'sense of settlement and belonging,' yet in order to improve the 'sense of connection and neighbor bond,' which is not influenced by the project, the adequate facilities and activity programs are considered to be necessary to change the residents' of sense of community.

혐오시설은 인근 지역의 생활환경에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 시설로 인식되어 지역주민들로부터 기피되었으나, 최근 부정적 인식 개선을 위해 혐오시설 공원화사업이 진행되었고, 지역주민의 만족도가 상당히 높게 나타났다. 또한 혐오시설 공원화 사업은 보다 쾌적한 생활환경을 제공하고, 지역주민의 삶의 질 향상을 도모하여 지역주민 간 갈등을 해소하고, 상호 친밀감을 조성하는 등 커뮤니티의식에 일정부분 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 혐오시설이 공원화됨에 따라 지역주민의 만족도가 커뮤니티 의식변화에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 규명하고자 수행되었으며, 이를 위해 대표적인 혐오시설인 하수처리장을 복개 후 공원으로 조성한 서울특별시 강남구의 마루공원 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 과거 탄천 물 재생센터가 마루공원으로 조성된 후 만족도는 매우 높은 편이었다. 방문객이 느끼는 커뮤니티 의식도 대체로 높은 편이었으나, '정주의식 및 소속감'에 비해 '연대의식 및 주민유대'는 다소 낮은 수준이었다. 방문객의 만족도가 커뮤니티 의식에 미치는 상대적 영향을 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 한 결과, '정주의식 및 소속감'항목에는 생태적 건강도 만족도가 가장 큰 영향력을 미쳤고, 다음으로 경관미 만족도인 것으로 나타났으며, 청결미만족도는 영향관계가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. '연대의식 및 주민유대' 항목은 청결도, 생태적 건강도, 경관미 만족도 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 이 같은 결과로 볼 때, 혐오시설이 공원화 됨에 따라 '정주의식 및 소속감'은 긍정적인 변화가 나타났지만, 영향이 미치지 않는 '연대의식 및 주민유대'를 고취하기 위해서는 주민들의 의식변화를 위한 적절한 시설과 이용프로그램 제공이 마련되어야 한다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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