Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Quality characteristics of muffins added with Pholiota adiposa powder

검은비늘버섯 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 품질특성

  • Noh, Jae-Gwan (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yoon, Hyang-Sik (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Oh, Eun Young (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Ji Won (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Sang Hee (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Yee Gi (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Nam Soo (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 노재관 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 윤향식 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 오은영 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김지원 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김상희 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김이기 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 한남수 (충북대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 엄현주 (충북농업기술원 친환경연구과)
  • Received : 2014.09.15
  • Accepted : 2014.10.28
  • Published : 2014.12.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics of muffins with added Pholiota adiposa powder. Muffins were prepared with different amounts of Pholiota adiposa powder (in 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% ratios to the flour quantity). For analyzing the quality characteristics during the manufacturing of muffins, the pH, moisture content, dough density, height, specific volume, baking loss, texture, color, antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content, and sensory test results were determined. As the Pholiota adiposa powder content increased, the moisture content of the muffins decreased from 26.72 to 22.56%. The hardness of the muffins was increased with increasing Pholiota adiposa powder content, with the muffins with 15% Pholiota adiposa powder the hardest among all the samples. The inner color of the muffins, particularly the L and b values, decreased with increasing powder content compared to those of the control, but the a value increased. As the Pholiota adiposa powder content increased, the antioxidant activity and total polyphenol content of the muffins also increased. In the sensory evaluation, the muffins with 5% Pholiota adiposa powder showed higher values than the control and the other samples in all aspects, showing that 5% Pholiota adiposa powder could be incorporated into muffins to meet the taste and functional needs of the consumers.

소비자들의 자연식품에 대한 선호도와 기능성 효과가 규명된 천연물질에 대한 선호도가 계속 증가하는 시점에서 기능성이 뛰어난 검은비늘버섯을 이용하여 검은비늘버섯분말 첨가 머핀의 이화학적 품질특성과 생리활성 및 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 검은비늘버섯 분말을 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10% 및 15%로 첨가하여 제조한 머핀의 pH, 부피, 높이, 색도, 수분함량 등 물성실험 및 기능성 실험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. pH는 15% 첨가구가 8.03%로 가장 낮았고 검은비늘버섯 분말을 첨가할수록 감소하였다. 부피와 높이는 검은비늘버섯을 첨가할수록 감소하였으며, 색도는 버섯분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 L값과 b값이 점차 감소하였고, a값은 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 수분함량에서는 대조구가 26.72%로 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으나 유의적인 차이가 없었고(p<0.05), 굽기 손실에서는 대조구가 8.04%로 모든 시료 중 가장 높게 나왔고, 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타났다. 머핀의 물성분석에서 경도와 검성은 첨가량이 증가할수록 값이 증가하였고 부착성, 탄력성, 응집성 및 씹힘성은 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 탄력성은 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 검은비늘버섯 첨가 머핀 메탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 15% 첨가구에서 40.42 mg%로 가장 높게 나타났다. ABTS radical 소거활성은 대조구가 25.72 mg TE/g ER 로 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 radical 활성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 머핀의 관능평가에서 5% 첨가구에서 색, 향, 맛, 조직감 등 전체적으로 관능적 특성이 가장 좋게 나타났고, 색과 향에서 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 전체적인 기호도에서 2.5%, 5% 첨가구의 유의성이 같아 선호도가 비슷하였다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 볼 때 검은비늘버섯 분말을 첨가하여 머핀을 제조하면 기존의 머핀에 비하여 품질이나 관능적인 면에서 크게 뒤지지 않으면서 영양적, 건강기능적으로 갖출 수 있으며, 머핀 제조 시 5% 검은비늘버섯 분말을 첨가하는 것이 가장 바람직하다고 생각된다.

Keywords

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