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임상 시나리오 중심 핵심 간호기술 강화 프로그램의 효과

Empowerment on Clinical Nursing Skills Core Program

  • 김혜숙 (목포가톨릭대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박해령 (광주여자대학교 교양교직과정부) ;
  • 박은희 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Hye-Suk (Dept. of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University) ;
  • Park, Hae-Ryoung (Division of Liberal Arts & Teacher Training, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Park, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Nursing, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2014.10.11
  • 심사 : 2014.12.20
  • 발행 : 2014.12.28

초록

본 연구는 간호학과 학생들의 핵심 간호기술의 향상과 역량을 강화하기 위해 임상 시나리오 중심의 교육프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 간호학과 학생들의 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결과정 및 임상수행능력의 효과를 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상자는 4년제 간호학과 4학년 학생을 대상으로 편의 표출법(Convenience Sampling)을 하였으며, 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검증은x2-test와 t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 대상자의 임상 시나리오중심 핵심실기역량 강화 프로그램의 차이는 independent t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 실험군은 대조군에 비해 비판적 사고(t=4.102, p<.001), 문제해결능력(t=5.082, p<.001)은 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 임상수행능력은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이는 간호학과 학생들의 자기주도성의 차이로 사료된다. 본 연구결과 핵심 간호기술 강화를 위한 임상 시나리오 중심의 교육프로그램은 간호학과 학생들의 핵심 간호기술 역량을 향상시키는데 도움이 될 것이다.

Critical thinking includes creative thinking, open-mindedness, inquisitiveness. Critical Thinking Disposition was significantly higher in experimental group that was enhanced by the scenario-based learning contents than that of the control group(t=4.102, p<.001). Problem Solving process was significantly higher in experimental group that was enhanced by the scenario-based learning contents than that of the control group(t=5.082, p<.001). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in Clinical Competence(t=2.646, p=.009). But experimental group was significantly higher score than that of the control group score decreased. These results support that the implementation of a scenario-based learning contents need to be continued as an effective educational material but we need more research to establish how this can be effectively implemented in a students' practicum.

키워드

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