DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of elderly Wisdom on Life Satisfaction, Self-Esteem, Psychological Wellbeing and Quality of Child Relationship

노인의 지혜가 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적 복지감, 자녀관계의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.10.06
  • Accepted : 2014.12.20
  • Published : 2014.12.28

Abstract

This study is aimed to know whether there are any quality differences among wisdom, life satisfaction, self-esteem, psychological well-being, and child relationship in accordance with the individual characteristics of the elderly. The subjects in this study were 227 old people who were over 65 years old among people using the hall for the elderly or elderly welfare center, worship facilities in Cheonan City or Kyeonggi Province. In addition, the effect that wisdom influences each valuable showed that there were statistically significant in all of the satisfaction of living, self-esteem, psychological wellbeing, the quality of child relationship. The result of research in the interaction effects between sex and age showed the interaction effect.

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 지혜가 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적복지감, 자녀관계의 질에 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 경기도와 천안시의 노인 회관 및 노인복지관, 종교시설 이용자 중 65세 이상의 노인 227명이었다. 연구 결과 노인의 지혜는 삶의 만족도, 자아 존중감, 심리적복지감, 자녀관계의 질 모두에 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 지혜가 노인 삶의 중요한 변인들에 영향이 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 노인의 지혜의 수준과 개인특성에 따른 상호작용효과를 알아본 결과에서는 성별과 연령에서 자녀관계의 질과 상호작용 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 지혜수준이 높고 여성인 경우, 지혜수준이 높고 연령이 높을수록 자녀와의 관계를 더 높게 인식하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Da-Hee Kim, Jeong Shin An. The Relationship among Wisdom, Family Relationship, Generativity, and Ego-Integrity of Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 381-395. 2013.
  2. Rowe, J. W. and Kahn, R. L. "Successful aging(Conference Paper)", Gerontologist, Vol 37, Issue 4, pp. 433-440, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433
  3. Erikson, E. H., Childhood and society, 2nd ed, New York: Norton, 1963.
  4. Ardelt, M, "Antecedents and effects of wisdom in old age: A longitudinal perspective on aging well," Research on Aging, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 360-394, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027500224003
  5. Min-Hee Kim, Kyung-Hwan Min. Age Differences of Wisdom and Its Correlation With Successful Aging among Middle-aged and Elder Adults., Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.947-971, 2010.
  6. Ki-Wol Sung. Relation of Successful Aging and Wisdom in Korean Older Adults. Korean Gerontol Nurs, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 48-57, 2011.
  7. Ardelt, M, "Wisdom as expert Knowledge system; A critical review of a contemporary operationalization of an Ancient concept," Human development, Vol 47, pp. 257-285, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1159/000079154
  8. Su-Lim Lee, Seong-Ho Cho, The Development and Validity of the Korean Wisdom Scale. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social lssues, Vol 18, No1, pp.1-26, 2012.
  9. Ja-Young Lee, Suk-Kyung Nam, Mi-Kyoung Lee, Ji-Hee Lee. Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale: Analysis of Item-Level Validity. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 21, No. 1호, pp. 173-189, 2009.
  10. Rosenberg, M, and Simon, R.G., "Black and White self-esteem the urdan school child Washington D.C", Rosmonnography Series, pp.1-10, 1971.
  11. Young-Rye Park, Hye-Jin Kwoon, Kyung-Hee Kim, Mi-Hye Choi, Seung-Eui Han. A Study on Relations Between Self-Esteem, Self Efficacy and Quality of Life of the Elderly. Journal of Welfare the Aged, Vol. 29, pp. 237-258. 2005.
  12. Jung-Don Kwon, Ju-Yeon Cho. A Study of Factors Influencing the Life Satisfaction or the Aged. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 61-76, 2000.
  13. Sung-Bok Park. Influencing of Subjective the life Satisfaction of the Elderly. Korean Public Administration Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 983-1011, 2012.
  14. Clayton, V "Wisdom and intelligence: The nature and function of knowledge in the later years," International Journal of Aging and Development, Vol 15, No 4, pp. 315-323, 1982. https://doi.org/10.2190/17TQ-BW3Y-P8J4-TG40
  15. Ardelt M, "Wisdom and life satisfaction in old age", Journal of Gerontology, Vol 52, No 1, pp.15-27, 1997
  16. Kyung-Sook Baek, Yong-Shin Kwon. Stress Coping by the Relationship ammong Perceived Stress, the Ways of Coping and Psychological Well-being in the Elderly. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, Vol. 28,pp. 379-402, 2005.
  17. Young-Hye Kim. Gender-Role Attitude, Division of Household Labor and Psychological Well-Being of the Married Elderly. Department of Sociology, Graduate School Pusan National University. 2004.
  18. Min-Hee Kim. Exploring the Concept of Wisdom and Its Role on the Life among Middle-aged and Elder Adults in Korea. Department of Psychology Graduate School Seoul National University. 2008.
  19. Moon-Jeong Kim. Structural Equation Modeling on Life Satisfaction in grandchildren. Department of Nursing Graduate School Seoul National University. 2009.
  20. Rosenberg, M. Society and the adolescent self image. Princeton, NJ; Princeton. The self-Esteem Scale. Measure of Personality and social Psychological Attitudes, Vol. 1, pp. 320-325, 1965.
  21. Young-Jin Lim. Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Korean Police Officers, University Students, and Adolescents. Korean Journal of Psychology: General, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 877-896, 2012.
  22. Keyes, C. L. M., & Ryff, C. D. Generativity in adult lives: Seocial structural contours and quality of life consequences. In D. P. McAdams & E. D. St. Aubin(Eds.), Generativity and adult development, Washington: American Psychological Association, pp. 227-263, 1998.
  23. Myung-Sook Chung. Age differences in satisfaction with life. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 87-108. 2005.
  24. Ki-Wol Sung, Shin-Young Lee, Jong-Han Park, Scale Development of Wisdom among Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp.65-80, 2010.
  25. Mee-Ryoung Kim. Factors of Successful Aging Affecting the Life Satisfaction of Older Women. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 33-48. 2008.
  26. So-yeon Park, Young-sook Chong. Exploring the Wisdom of Old People and College Students. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 43-63, 2011.

Cited by

  1. The Effect of Basic Psychological Needs and Wisdom on Successful Aging in the Elderly vol.30, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.70