Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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Optimal Airflow Rate and Location of Ventilation System using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Chaos Genetic Algorithm

분석적 계층 과정과 카오스 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 전열교환 환기 시스템의 최적 유량과 설치위치 결정

  • 김영진 (선문대학교, 건축사회환경학부) ;
  • 박철수 (성균관대학교 건축토목공학부)
  • Received : 2014.08.25
  • Accepted : 2014.11.19
  • Published : 2014.12.30
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Abstract

This paper addresses an optimal design problem of ERV (Energy Recovery Ventilator) system that seeks for proper sizing and location of supply diffusers/exhaust registers. A typical of a residential unit consisting of three bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen was selected. The elements in a cost function includes energy use, thermal comfort, and $CO_2$ concentration, leading to multi-criteria optimization problem. In this study, the aforementioned optimization problem was solved using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Chaos Genetic Algorithm (CGA) and EnergyPlus 8.0. AHP was employed to calculate relative weighting factors between the aforementioned different three performance aspects. Since the given model-based optimization problem is discontinuous and nonlinear, the authors integrated CGA to EnergyPlus. It has been elaborated in the paper that the CGA approach is superior to a traditional Genetic Algorithm (GA) in terms of simulation time and searching for global optima.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 중소기업청

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