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First Report of the Ash Dieback Pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in Korea

  • Han, Jae-Gu (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shrestha, Bhushan (Institute of Life Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hosoya, Tsuyoshi (Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Hyo (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sung, Gi-Ho (Institute for Bio-medical Convergence, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • Received : 2014.06.10
  • Accepted : 2014.06.30
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

In the past two decades, European ash trees (Fraxinus spp.) have been severely damaged due to ash dieback disease, which is caused by the fungal species Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (Chalara fraxinea in the anamorphic stage). Recent molecular phylogenetic and population genetic studies have suggested that this fungus has been introduced from Asia to Europe. During a fungal survey in Korea, H. fraxineus-like apothecia were collected from fallen leaves, rachises, and petioles of Korean ash and Manchurian ash trees. The morphological and ecological traits of these materials are described with the internal transcribed spacer rDNA sequence comparison of H. fraxineus strains collected from Korea, China and Japan.

Keywords

References

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