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The Influence of Insulation Wraps on the Temperature Change of Kiwifruit Trunk Surface During Winter

월동 피복재 종류에 따른 참다래 주간부 표면 온도변화

  • Kwack, Yong-Bum (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hong Lim (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Cheol (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Mok-Jong (Namhae Sub-Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Bok (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 곽용범 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 남해출장소) ;
  • 김홍림 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 남해출장소) ;
  • 김성철 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 남해출장소) ;
  • 김목종 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 남해출장소) ;
  • 이용복 (국립경상대학교 생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2014.09.18
  • Accepted : 2014.11.12
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Kiwifruit is a warm-temperate, deciduous fruit tree. It is sensitive to frost or freeze damage during winter. Therefore, the farmers cover kiwifruit trunk with rice straw to preclude freeze injury. This study was conducted to evaluate trunk wraps for protection of freeze injury of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) vines. METHODS AND RESULTS: The experimental orchard was located in Sacheon (lat. $34^{\circ}56'N$, long. $128^{\circ}03'E$) of Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. The vines were 5-6-year-old 'Hayward'. Two wrap materials, rice straw and silver-cushioned mat (reflective foil-coated, plastic-foamed mat, Ganan Industry, Rep. of Korea) were evaluated for their heat-retaining ability. The trunks of kiwifruit vines were wrapped in late December, and the wraps were removed in mid-April the following year (2012/13 and 2013/14). Temperature inner wraps were recorded from January to March in 2013 and 2014 by WatchDog 2450 (Spectrum Technologies, Inc., USA). In 2013, the lowest ambient temperature of January and February was $-10.2^{\circ}C$, $-10.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. The lowest temperature of inner-wrap of silver -cushioned mat was $-6.3^{\circ}C$, $-2.6^{\circ}C$ in January and February, respectively. However, rice straw showed $-9.8^{\circ}C$ and $-9.9^{\circ}C$ in its lowest value of January and February. And also silver cushioned mat appeared to be superior to rice straw in its ability of heat-retaining during night time.

난온대성 낙엽과수인 참다래는 겨울철 동해에 민감하여 주산지역에서도 월동기에 주간을 피복하고 있다. 본 연구는 참다래 재배에서 월동기 주간부 동해 예방을 위해 사용되고 있는 피복재의 온도특성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 실험은 경남 사천의 5-6년생 '헤이워드' 과수원에서 이루어 졌다. 사용된 피복재는 볏짚과 은박쿠션 2종류였으며, 낙엽후인 12월 하순에 설치하여 이듬해 4월 중순에 제거하였다. 피복재 내부의 온도 측정은 WatchDog 2450 (Spectrum Technologies, Inc.)을 이용하여 2013-2014년1-3월에 측정 비교하였다. 1월과 2월 최저기온이 각각 $-10.2^{\circ}C$, $-10.9^{\circ}C$로 추웠던 2013년에 은박쿠션 내부의 최저기온은 1, 2월에 각각 $-6.3^{\circ}C$, $-2.6^{\circ}C$로 보온효과가 뛰어났다. 반면, 볏짚 내부의 1, 2월 최저기온은 각각 $-9.8^{\circ}C$, $-9.9^{\circ}C$로 대기 온도와 큰 차이가 없어 보온효과가 미미했다. 측정 시각에 따른 평균기온의 변화에서도 은박쿠션이 볏짚에 비해 낮 동안의 열을 피복재 내부에 잘 간직하여 야간 온도를 상대적으로 높게 유지했다. 따라서 참다래 나무의 월동 피복 자재로써 은박쿠션이 볏짚에 비해 보다 효과적일 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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