Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Growth and Physiological Responses of Indeciduous Quercus L. in Container by Fertilizing Treatment

시비 처리에 따른 상록 참나무속 수목의 용기 내 생장 및 생리적 반응

  • Kim, Jong Jin (Dept. of Environmental Planning, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Hak (Korea Forestry Promotion Institute) ;
  • Song, Ki Seon (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Kwon Seok (Southern Forest Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Jin Young (Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Kyu Seong (Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Seok Noh (Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Sung, Hwan In (Dept. of Forest and Landscape, Graduate School of Agriculture and Animal Science, Konkuk University)
  • 김종진 (건국대학교 녹지환경계획학과) ;
  • 이승학 (한국임업진흥원) ;
  • 송기선 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소) ;
  • 최진영 (건국대학교 대학원 환경과학과) ;
  • 최규성 (건국대학교 대학원 환경과학과) ;
  • 이석노 (건국대학교 대학원 환경과학과) ;
  • 성환인 (건국대학교 농축대학원 산림조경학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.19
  • Accepted : 2014.12.18
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study was carried out in order to closely examine the influence of fertilization upon growth in container of seedling in indeciduous Quercus species (Q. mysinaefolia, Q. acuta and Q. glauca). METHODS AND RESULTS: Fertilizer level was made by adjusting water soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=19: 19:19, v/v) to 1000, 2000, $3000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ level along with non-fertilizing plot. Fertilization increased height, root collar diameter growth, and dry weight in these three species of trees. The more increase in fertilizer level led to the more rise even in growth of these species. H/D ratio and T/R ratio also showed tendency of getting bigger in the more rise in fertilizer level. Photosynthetic rate was shown to get higher in the higher fertilizer level according to fertilization in all the three species. In the analysis of root morphological traits, the total root length was surveyed to be longer in the more rise in fertilizer concentration. As even a case of root project area, surface area, and root volume is the similar tendency to characteristics in the total root length, a rise depending on fertilization was observed. CONCLUSION: In light of the results in this experiment, the fertilizer level is judged to be $2000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ level that is proper for production of 1-year-old container seedling in indeciduous Quercus species with excellent root development and high seedling quality index.

본 연구는 시비처리가 상록 참나무류(가시나무, 붉가시나무 및 종가시나무) 유묘의 용기 내 생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시되었으며, 시비수준은 무시비구와 함께 수용성 복합비료(N:P:K=19:19:19, v/v)를 1000, 2000, $3000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 수준으로 조절하여 시비하였다. 시비처리는 이들 3 수종의 간장과 근원경 생장 그리고 건물생산량을 증가시켰으며, 시비 수준이 증가할수록 이들 생장도 증가하였다. H/D율과 T/R율도 3 수종 모두 시비수준이 증가할수록 커지는 경향을 보였다. 광합성률은 3 수종 모두 시비처리에 의해 또 시비 수준이 높아질수록 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 뿌리 형태 특성 분석에서, 전체 뿌리길이의 경우 시비농도가 증가할수록 긴 것으로 조사되었다. 투영단면적, 표면적 및 뿌리부피의 경우도 전체 뿌리길이의 특성과 유사한 경향으로 시비처리에 따른 증가가 관찰되었다. 이상과 같은 결과로 볼 때 뿌리발달이 뛰어나며 묘목품질지수가 높은 상록 참나무류의 1년생 용기묘생산에 적합한 시비수준은 $2000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 정도인 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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