Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Pollutant Removal Efficiency through Field Test-Bed Experiment in the Rural Small Stream

저수지 유입하천 현장적용실험을 통한 수질정화효율 평가

  • Choi, Sun Hwa (Rural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation) ;
  • Oh, Jong Min (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hoon (Department of Environmental Application Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • 최선화 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 오종민 (경희대학교 환경학 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 김태훈 (경희대학교 환경응용과학과)
  • Received : 2014.09.23
  • Accepted : 2014.10.31
  • Published : 2014.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carry out to evaluate of water purification in oxidation pond with filamentous algae mat. It is the water treatment process in the small rural streams to remove the organic materials and nutrients. We used the filamentous algae mat (FAM) which selectively predominate the filamentous algae to prevent the additional contamination by algae outflow, and we conducted a experiment on the water treatment process using the aquatic plants such as Eichhornia crassipes. The removal efficiencies (%) of water quality parameters were SS 80.9%, COD 74.6%, TN 76.8%, TP 84.4%, DTN 93.8% and DTP 98.3%, respectively. Temperature, a effect factor, was $21.8{\pm}5.9^{\circ}C$ during the operating period, according to temperature had no effect on the removal efficiencies of pollutants. Hydraulic retention time (HRT) strongly correlated with removal efficiencies (%) of SS and TP having r=0.414 (p<0.005), r=0.446 (p<0.005), respectively, and when HRT was 5day had highly removal efficiency (%) in SS and TP. TN and TP removal efficiency increased with ratio decreasing in both COD/TN and COD/TP of Influent.

본 연구에서는 사상성 조류로 구성된 수질정화시설의 수질정화효율을 평가하고자 충남 서산시 음암면에 소재한 성암저수지 유입하천 홍수부지에 test-bed를 설치하고 유입하천수를 대상으로 현장적용실험을 실시하였다. 수질항목별로 정화효율을 평가한 결과, SS 80.9%, COD 74.6%, T-N 76.8%, T-P 84.4%, DTN 93.8%, DTP 98.3%의 제거효율을 보였다. 수온에 따른 정화효율은 수온이 약 $20^{\circ}C$로 유지되어 수질정화효율에 미치는 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 수리학적 체류시간(HRT)은 SS 및 TP 처리효율과 유의한 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 체류시간을 5일로 했을 때 SS, TP 처리효율이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 유입수의 COD/TN에 따른 처리효율은 TN, TP 모두 C/N비가 낮을수록 증가하였고, 유입수의 COD/TP에 따른 처리효율도 C/P비가 낮을수록 TN, TP 모두 처리효율이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, S.H. (2006). "Water treatment process by high-rate oxidation pond with filamentous algae mat." KCID Journal, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 118-126.
  2. Choi, S.H., Jang, J.Y., and An, Y. (2005). "Water treatment efficiency of oxidation pond with filamentous algae mat." 2005 the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers conference proceedings, pp. 655-660.
  3. Gloyna, E.F. (1967). Waste stabilization ponds. Lecture seri-es. University of Texas, Austin. texas
  4. Hendricks, D.W., and Pote, W.D. (1974). "Thermodynamic analysis of a primary oxidation pond." J. ofWat. poll. cont. Fed., Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 333-351.
  5. Jang, J.Y., Kwun, S.K., and Choi, S.H. (2005). "Assessment of Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland Design Parameters for the Reduction of Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution." 2005 the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers conference proceedings, pp. 637-642.
  6. Jianhua, Li., Jin, W., and Zhang, J. (1991). "Removal of salts in relation with algae in ponds." Wat. Sci. & Tech., Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 75-83.
  7. Kim, B.C. (1982). "Nitrogen removal from Domestic sewage by Algae-Daphnia food chain system." Journal of Kangwon National University, Vol. 17, pp. 92-103.
  8. Kim, T.U. (2000). "The study on the nutritional Removal of Rural Small Stream using filamentous algae mats." Master's Thesis, University of Daejeon. Korea, pp. 39-86.
  9. Kim, T.U., Im, B.S., and Kim, Y.J. (2001). "Water treatment efficiency and characteristics of filamentous algae mats in high-speed oxidation." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 445-455.
  10. Korea Water and Wastewater Works Association (2011). "Sewer facility standards."
  11. Lee, S.H., and Lee, Y.J. (2002). "Retreatment of Artificial Wastewater by using Microalgae." Korean J. Limnol. Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 133-140.
  12. MAFRA and RRI (1998). "The study on the arrangement of water treatment basin for water quality improving." Second year report, pp. 38-60.
  13. Mara, D.D., Maria, H.F., and Marecos, D.M. (1990). "The Design and operation of waste stabilization ponds in tourist areas of mediterranean Europe." Wat. Sci. & Tech., Vol. 22, pp. 73-76.
  14. Park, K.S. (2003). "A study on the growth dynamics and nutrient removal by filamentous periphytic algae." Master's Thesis, University of Konkuk. Korea
  15. Park, K.S., Hwang, S.J., Kim, H.S., and Kong, D.S. (2006). "Factors to affect the growth of filamentous Periphytic algae in the artificial channels using treated wastewater." Korean J. Limnol, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 100-109.
  16. Ryther, J.H. (1959). "Potential productivity of the sea. Sc-ience." Vol. 130, pp. 65-69.
  17. Silva, S.A. (1982). "On the treatment of domestic sewage in waste stabilizationponds in Northeast Brazil." Ph. D. thesis. University of Dundee. Scotland.
  18. Son, J.W., Yoon, C.G., Kim, H.C., and Haam, J.H. (2009), "Analysis of the Phosphate Movement Using the Mesocosm in the Wetland." Korean J. Limnol. Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 1-8.
  19. Vladamir, S. (1961). "Zur biologischen gliederung der hoheren saprobitat-sstufen." Arch. f. Hydrbiol. Bd. Vol. 58, pp. 103-121.