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Intermittent Pre-Excitation-Syndrome in Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Muscular Dystrophy

  • Received : 2012.12.08
  • Accepted : 2013.03.18
  • Published : 2014.05.30

Abstract

Pre-excitation-syndrome has not been reported as a phenotypic feature of facio-scapulo-humeral muscular dystrophy (FSH-MD). In a 39-year-old male with FSH-MD due to a reduced tandem repeat size in the D4Z4-locus on chromosome 4q35, cardiac involvement, manifesting as an incomplete right bundle-branch-block, tall T-waves in V 3-5, ST-elevation in V 2-4, and mild thickening of the left ventricular myocardium, was first recognised 10 years earlier. Follow-up at age 39 years revealed mild myocardial thickening, two intra-ventricular aberrant bands, and, surprisingly, intermittent pre-excitation on a routine electrocardiography. Cardiac involvement in FSH-MD may manifest as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or various arrhythmias, of which one may be pre-excitation-syndrome.

Keywords

References

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  1. Neuromuscular Disorders and the Role of the Clinical Electrophysiologist vol.3, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2017.04.023