Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics

  • 제39권4호
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  • Pages.296-302
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  • 2014
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  • 2234-7658(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7666(eISSN)
대한치과보존학회 (The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry)
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Bond strength of resin cement to $CO_2$ and Er:YAG laser-treated zirconia ceramic

  • Kasraei, Shahin (Dental Research Center, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman (Dental Research Center, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Heidari, Bijan (Department of Prosthodontic, Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Vafaee, Fariborz (Department of Prosthodontic, Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2014.04.13
  • 심사 : 2014.07.18
  • 발행 : 2014.11.29
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Objectives: It is difficult to achieve adhesion between resin cement and zirconia ceramics using routine surface preparation methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of $CO_2$ and Er:YAG laser treatment on the bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramics. Materials and Methods: In this in-vitro study 45 zirconia disks (6 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were assigned to 3 groups (n = 15). In control group (CNT) no laser treatment was used. In groups COL and EYL, $CO_2$ and Er:YAG lasers were used for pretreatment of zirconia surface, respectively. Composite resin disks were cemented on zirconia disk using dual-curing resin cement. Shear bond strength tests were performed at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min after 24 hr distilled water storage. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's HSD tests. Results: The means and standard deviations of shear bond strength values in the EYL, COL and CNT groups were $8.65{\pm}1.75$, $12.12{\pm}3.02$, and $5.97{\pm}1.14MPa$, respectively. Data showed that application of $CO_2$ and Er:YAG lasers resulted in a significant higher shear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramics (p < 0.0001). The highest bond strength was recorded in the COL group (p < 0.0001). In the CNT group all the failures were adhesive. However, in the laser groups, 80% of the failures were of the adhesive type. Conclusions: Pretreatment of zirconia ceramic via $CO_2$ and Er:YAG laser improves the bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic, with higher bond strength values in the $CO_2$ laser treated samples.

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