Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Eclosion and Mating Behavior of Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Matsumura) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

팥나방(Matsumuraeses phaseoli ) (나비목: 잎말이나방과)의 우화와 교미 행동

  • Cho, Jum Rae (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Chang Yeol (Horticultural Environmental Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Bo Yoon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yum, Ki Hong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2013.03.13
  • Accepted : 2013.07.30
  • Published : 2013.09.01
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Abstract

The adzuki pod worm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Matsumura) is an insect pest that attacks the flowers and pods of Vigna angularis. The circadian rhythms of eclosion and mating, and the effects of age and antenna ablation on mating success, were investigated. With a photoperiodic regime of 16:8 (Light:Dark) h, most adult eclosion was observed within 4 h after lights-on. Most adult mating was observed during the scotophase, although some occurred within 2 h after lights-on. However, the adults did not copulate on the day of emergence. The mating rate increased with adult age: being higher in the 4-d-old adult pairs than pairs of lower age. Most of the antennectomized males or females did not copulate with normal individuals of the opposite sex.

팥나방(Matsumuraeses phaseoli, (Matsumura))은 팥의 꽃과 꼬투리를 가해하는 해충이다. 본 연구에서는 팥나방 성충 우화와 교미 시간대, 성충 나이 및 더듬이 제거가 교미에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 성충 우화는 16L:8D 광 조건에서 불이 켜지고 4시간 이내에 대부분 이뤄졌다. 대부분의 교미가 암 기간 동안 이뤄졌으나, 불이 켜진 직후에도 교미하는 개체들이 일부 관찰되었다. 우화 당일의 성충은 교미를 하지 않았으나 우화 후 4일된 성충의 교미율이 가장 높았다. 더듬이가 제거된 수컷 또는 암컷은 더듬이가 제거되지 않은 반대 성의 정상 성충과 교미를 하지 못하였다.

Keywords

References

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