한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제52권3호
  • /
  • Pages.205-213
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

산불 후 개미군집의 단기변화

Short-term Changes in Ant Communities after Forest Fire

  • 이철민 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
  • Lee, Cheol Min (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Tae-Sung (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.29
  • 심사 : 2013.06.18
  • 발행 : 2013.09.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

산불은 산림에 서식하는 곤충들을 죽이거나 분산시킴으로서 그들의 군집을 교란한다. 산불 후 개미군집은 종다양성, 종구성, 기능군 구성이 달라질 것이다. 본 연구는 1996년 강원도 고성에서 발생한 대형 산불 직후 일년동안 산불지와 비산불지의 개미군집의 변화를 비교하기 위해서 수행되었다. 총 16종 1,308개체의 개미가 채집되었고, 산불지에서 15종 696개체, 비산불지에서 13종 612개체가 채집되었다. 산불 후 다양도와 풍부도가 감소될 것이란 일반적인 예상과는 달리 산불지와 비산불지는 개미군집의 풍부도, 종다양성, 종구성, 기능군 구성에서 차이가 없었고, 종풍부도(추정치)는 산불지가 비산불지 보다 오히려 높았다. 그러나 개미의 월별 출현양상은 (풍부종과 전체) 산불지와 비산불지 간에 많이 달랐다. 산불직후인 1996년 5월에는 산불지에서 개미가 더 많았으나, 가을(1996년 9월과 10월)에는 비산불지에서 개미가 더 많았다. 이는 산불지의 환경변화(토양건조 등)로 인해 개미개체군의 변동(개체군의 사멸 또는 이동)이 원인일 것이다. 결론적으로 봄에 발생하는 산불은 토양 깊이 월동하는 개미 군체를 파괴하지 못하기 때문에 산불은 개미상에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다.

Forest fires disturb communities of forest-dwelling insects by killing or dispersal. Species diversity, species composition, and functional guilds of ant communities will be changed following forest fires. A survey of ants was conducted to find changes in ant communities after a large fire occurred in Goseong within Gwangwon province in South Korea in 1996. In total, 1,308 ants representing 16 species were collected; 696 ants representing 15 species were collected at the burned site, and 612 ants representing 13 species were collected at the unburned site. Contrary to the general expectation which predicts a decrease of diversity and abundance after fire, abundance, species diversity, species composition, and functional guilds of ant communities did not differ between the burned site and the unburned site. Furthermore, estimated species richness was significantly higher at the burned site than at the unburned site. However, monthly occurrences of ants (abundant species and pooled) were different between the burned site and the unburned site. Ants were more abundant at the burned sites than the unburned site just after the fire (May 1996). However, they were more abundant at the unburned site than the burned site in autumn (September and October 1996). This phenomenon might be caused by environmental change (e.g., decrease of soil moisture). In conclusion, the fire did not significantly change ant fauna, as fire in spring cannot destroy ant colonies that are wintering in deep soils.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E., Schultz, T.R., 2000. Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.
  2. Andersen, A., 1991. Responses of ground-foraging ant communities to three experimental fire regimes in a savanna forest of tropical Australia. Biotropica 23, 575-585. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388395
  3. Andersen, A.N., Penman, T.D., Debas, N. Houadria, M., 2009. Ant community reponses to experimental fire and logging in a eucalypt forest of south-eastern Australia. For. Ecol. Manage. 258, 188-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.004
  4. Andrew, N., Rodgerson, L., York, A., 2000. Frequent fuel-reduction burning: the role of logs and associated leaf litter in the conservation of ant biodiversity. Aust. Ecol. 25, 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01015.x
  5. Bae, Y.S., Chae, D.Y., Ju, Y.D., Bae, J.H., Kim, J.M., Ahn, N.H., Lee, C.M., 2011. Changes of species diversity on moth communities at forest fire region in Samcheok, Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 50, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.09.0.058
  6. Buddle, C.M., Langor, D.W., Pohl, G.R., Spence, J.R., 2006. Arthropod responses to harvesting and wildfire: Implications for emulation of natural disturbance in forest management. Biol. Conserv. 128, 346-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.10.002
  7. Chao, A., 1984. Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population. Scand. J. Statist 11: 265-270.
  8. Choi, S-W., Kim, S-S., 2012. The past and current status of endangered butterflies in Korea. Entomol. Sci. 15, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00478.x
  9. Colwell, R.K., 2005. Estimate S: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from sample. Version 7.5 User's Guide and application published at : http://puri.ocic.org/estimates.
  10. Colwell, R.K., Mao, C.X., Chang, J., 2004. Interpolating, extrapolating, and comparing incidence-based species accumulation curves. Ecology 85, 2717-2727. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0557
  11. de Bruyn, L.A.L., 1999. Ants as bioindicators of soil function in rural environments. Agri. Ecosys. Environ. 74, 425-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00047-X
  12. Edmonds, R.L., Agee, J.A., Gara, R.I., 2000. Forest health and protection. The McGraw-Hill Companies, USA.
  13. Folgarait, P.J., 1998. Ant biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem functioning: a review. Biodivers. Conserv. 7, 1221-1244. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008891901953
  14. Holldobler, B., Wilson, E.O., 1990. The ants. Harvard University Press, Massachusetts.
  15. Jung, C., Kim, J.W., Marquardt, T., Kaczmarek, S., 2010. Species richness of soil gamasid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in fire-damaged mountain sites. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 13, 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.04.001
  16. Kim, J.W., Jung, C., 2008. Abundance of soil microarthropods associated with forest fire severity in Samcheok, Korea. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 11, 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2008.05.003
  17. Korea Forest Research Institute, 1997. Ecological report on Goseong burned area. pp. 155.
  18. Kwon, T-S., 2010. Effect of the application of an organophosphate pesticide (fenitrothion) on foraging behavior of ants. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 99, 179-185.
  19. Kwon, T-S., Kim, C.S., Park, Y.S., Chae, H.M., Park, J.D., Kim, J.K., 2002. Impacts of the pine bark beetle, Tomicus piniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), on Death of fresh shoots of pine trees in burned pine stands. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 91, 349-354.
  20. Kwon, T-S., Kim, S-S., Lee, C.M., Jung, S.J., 2013a. Changes of butterfly communities after forest fire. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 16, 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.04.010
  21. Kwon, T-S., Kim, S-S., Lee, C.M., Jung, S.J., Sung, J.H., 2012. Korean ant atlas (2006-2009). Research report 459. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul.
  22. Kwon, T-S., Park Y.K., Lim, J-H., Ryou, S.H., Lee, C.M., 2013b. Change of arthropod abundance in burned forests: different patterns according to functional guilds. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 16, 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.04.008
  23. Kwon, T-S., Park, J.K., 2005. Comparative study on beetle fauna between burned and unburned forest. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 94, 226-235.
  24. Kwon, T-S., Park, Y.K., Lee, C.M., 2011. Influences of recovery method and fire intensity on coleopteran communities in burned forest. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 50, 267-278. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.50.4.267
  25. Kwon, T-S., Song, M-Y., Shin, S-C., Park, Y.S., 2005. Effects of aerial insecticide sprays on ant communities to control pine wilt disease in Korean pine forests. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 40, 563-574. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2005.563
  26. Lee, C.M., Kwon, T-S., Park, Y.K., Kim, B-W., 2012. Influences of disturbance intensity on community structure, species richness and abundance of arthropod predators (Araneae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae, and Formicidae) in burned-pine forest. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 101, 488-500.
  27. Lee, S.Y., Lee, H.P., 2006. Analysis of forest fire occurrence in Korea. Kor. Ins. of Fire Sci. 20, 54-63.
  28. Lim, J.H., Shin, J.H., Lee, D.K., Suh, S.J., 2006. Climate change impacts on forest ecosystems: research status and challenges in Korea. Korean J. Agric. For. Meterol. 8, 199-207.
  29. Maeto, K., Sato, S., 2004. Impacts of forestry on ant species richness and composition in warm-temperate forests of Japan. For. Ecol. Manage. 187, 213-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00333-5
  30. McCullough, D.G., Werner, R.A., Neumann, D.N., 1998. Fire and insects in northern and boreal forest ecosystems of North America. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43, 107-127. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.107
  31. Moretti, M., Duelli, P., Obrist, M.K., 2006. Biodiversity and resilience of arthropod communities after fire disturbance in temperate forests. Oecologia 149, 312-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0450-z
  32. Moretti, M., Obrist, M.K., Duelli, O.P., 2004. Arthropod biodiversity after forest fires: winners and losers in the winter fire regime of the southern Alps. Ecography 27, 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2004.03660.x
  33. Nash, M.S., Bradford, D.F., Franson, S.E., Neale, A.C., Whitford, W.G., Heggem, D.T., 2004. Livestock grazing effects on ant communities in the eastern Mojave Desert, USA. Ecol. Indic. 4, 199-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2004.03.004
  34. Paquin, P., Coderre, D., 1997. Deforestation and fire impact on edaphic insect larvae and other macroarthropods. Environ. Entomol. 26, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.1.21
  35. Sanders, N., Barton, K.E., Gorton, D.M., 2001. Long-term dynamics of the distribution of the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, and native ant taxa in northern California. Oecologia, 127, 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000572
  36. Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W., 1949. A mathematical model of communication. University of Illinois press. Urbana.
  37. Siemann, E., Haarstad, J., Tilman, D., 1997. Short-term and long-term effects of burning on oak savanna arthropods. Am. Midl. Nat. 137, 349-361. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426854
  38. Swengel, A.B., 2001. A literature review of insect responses to fire, compared to other conservation managements of open habitat. Biodivers. Conserv. 10, 1141-1169. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016683807033
  39. Warren, S.D., Scifres C.J., Teel, P.D., 1987. Response of grass-landarthropods to burning: a review. Agri. Ecosys. Environ. 19, 105-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(87)90012-0
  40. Wilson, N.L., Oliver, A.D.,1970. Relationship of the imported fire ant to Nantucker pine tip moth infestations. J. Econ. Entomol. 63, 1250-1252. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/63.4.1250
  41. York, A., 2000. Long-term effects of frequent low-intensity burning on ant communities in coastal blackbutt forests of southeastern Australia. Aust. Ecol. 25, 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01014.x
  42. Zettler, J.A., Taylor, M.D., Allen, C.R., Spira, T.P., 2004. Consequences of forest clear-cuts for native and nonindigenous ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. America 97, 513-518. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0513:COFCFN]2.0.CO;2

피인용 문헌

  1. Change of ant fauna in the Gwangneung Long-Term Ecological Research site in South Korea vol.8, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2015.07.003
  2. Empirical test of the influence of global warming and forest disturbance on ant fauna at the Gwangneung Forest Long Term Ecological Research site, South Korea vol.7, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2014.06.004