References
- Prevedouros, K., Cousins, I. T., Buck, R. C. and Korzeniowski, S. H., "Sources, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates," Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(1), 32-44(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/es0512475
- Giesy, J. P. and Kannan, K., "Perfluorochemical surfactants in the environment," Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 146-152 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/es010947g
- Giesy, J. P. and Kannan, K., "Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife," Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1339-1342(2001). https://doi.org/10.1021/es001834k
- Loos, R., Locoro, G., Huber, T., Wollgast, J., Christoph, E. H., DeJager, A., Gawlik, B. M., Hanke, G., Umlauf, G. and Zaldivar, J. M., "Analysis of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and other perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the River Po watershed in N-Italy," Chemosphere, 71, 306-313(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.022
- Lin, A. Y., Panchangam, S. C. and Lo, C. C., "The impact of semiconductor, electronics and optoelectronic industries on downstream perfluorinated chemical contamination in Taiwanese rivers," Environ. Pollut., 157, 1365-1372(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.033
- Kissa, E., Fluorinated Surfactants: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York(1994).
- Prevedouros, K., Cousins, I. T., Buck, R. C. and Korzeniowski, S. H., "Source, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates," Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 32-44(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/es0512475
- Kudo, N. and Kawashima, Y., "Toxicity and toxicokinetics of perfluorooctanoic acid in humans and animals," J. Toxicol. Sci., 28(2), 49-57(2003). https://doi.org/10.2131/jts.28.49
- Giesy, J. P., Mabury, S. A., Martin, J. W., Kannan, K., Jones, P. D., Newsted, J. L. and Coady, K., "Perfluorinated compounds in the great lakes," The Handbook of Environ. Chem., 5, 391-438(2006).
- Lau, C., Butenhoff, J. L. and Rogers, J. M., "The developmental toxicity of perfluoroalkyl acids and their derivatives," Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 198, 231-241(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.031
- Nakayama, S., Harada, K., Inoue, K., Sasaki, K., Seery, B., Saito, N., Koizumi, A., "Distributions of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in Japan and their toxicities," Environ, Sci., 12, 293-313(2005).
- Martin, J. W., Mabury, S. A., Solomon, K. R. and Muir, D. C., "Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)," Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22, 196-204(2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620220126
- Martin, J. W., Solomon, K. R., Mabury, S. A. and Muir, D. C. G., "Dietary accumulation of perfluorinated acids in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)," Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22, 189-195(2003). https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(2003)022<0189:DAOPAI>2.0.CO;2
- Martin, J. W., Mabury, S. A., Smithwick, M. M., Hoekstra, P. F., Braune, B. M. and Muir, D. C. G., "Identification of long-chain perfluorinated acids in biota from the Canadian Arctic," Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 373-380(2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/es034727+
- Son, H. J., Yoo, S. J. and Roh, J. S., "Perfluorinated compounds; new challenge and problem," J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 31(12), 1151-1160(2009).
- Renner, R., "Growing concern over perfluorinated chemicals," Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 154-160(2001). https://doi.org/10.1021/es012317k
- Hekster, F., Laane, R. and de Voogt, P., "Environmental and toxicity effects of perfluoroalkylated substances," Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 179, 99-121(2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21731-2_4
- Schultz, M. M., Barofsky, D. F. and Field, J. A., "Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by largevolume- injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry- characterization of municipal wastewaters," Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 289-295(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/es051381p
- Kennedy, G. L., Butenhoff, J. L., Olsen, G. W., O'Connor, J. C., Seacat, A. M. and Perkins, R. G., "The toxicology of perfluorooctanoate," Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 34, 351-384(2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/10408440490464705
- Lau, C., Anitole, K., Hodes, C., Lai, D., Pfahles-Hutchens, A. and Seed, J., "Perfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findings," Toxicol. Sci., 99, 366-394 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfm128
- Peden-Adams, M. M., Keller, J. M., EuDaly, J. G., Berger, J., Gilkeson, G. S. and Keil, D. E., "Suppression of humoral immunity in mice following exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate," Toxicol. Sci., 104, 144-154(2008). https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfn059
- Alzaga, R., Bayona, J. M., "Determination of perfluorocarboxylic acids in aqueous matrices by ion-pair solid-phase microextraction-in-port derivatization-gas chromatographynegative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A, 1042, 155-162(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.05.015
- Boulanger, B., Vargo, J. D., Schnoor, J. L. and Hornbuckle, K. C., "Evaluation of perfluorooctane surfactants in a wastewater treatment system and in a commercial surface protection product," Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 5524-5530(2005). https://doi.org/10.1021/es050213u
- Hansen, K. J., Johnson, H. O., Eldridge, J. S., Butenhoff, J. L. and Dick, L. A., "Quantitative characterization of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River," Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1681-1685(2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/es010780r
- So, M. K., Miyake, Y., Yeung, W. Y., Ho, Y. M., Taniyasu, S., Rostkowski, P., Yamashita, N., Zhou, B. S., Shi, X. J., Wang, J. X., Giesy, J. P., Yu, H. and Lam, P. K. S., "Perfluorinated compounds in the Pearl River and Yangtze River of China," Chemosphere, 68, 2085-2095(2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.008
- Moody, C. A., Hebert, G. N., Strauss, S. H. and Field, J. A., "Occurrence and persistence of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorinated surfactants in groundwater at a fire-training area at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, USA," J. Environ. Monit., 5, 341-345(2003). https://doi.org/10.1039/b212497a
- Schultz, M. M., Barofsky, D. F. and Field, J. A., "Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS," Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 1828-1835 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/es035031j
- Harada, K., Saito, N., Sasaki, K., Inoue, K. and Koizumi, A., "Perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination of drinking water in the Tama River, Japan: estimated effects on resident serum levels," Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 71, 31-36 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-003-0126-x
- Skutlarek, D., Exner, M. and Farber, H., "Perfluorinated surfactants in surface and drinking water," Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 13(5), 299-307(2006). https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2006.07.326
- Loewen, M., Halldorson, T., Wang, F. and Tomy, G., "Fluorotelomer carboxylic acids and PFOS in rainwater from an urban center in Canada," Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 2944- 2951(2005). https://doi.org/10.1021/es048635b
- Scott, B. F., Spencer, C., Mabury, S. A. and Muir, D. C. G., "Poly and perfluorinated carboxylates in North American precipitation," Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7167-7174(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/es061403n
- Saito, N., Sasaki, K., Nakatome, K., Harada, K., Yoshinaga, T. and Koizumi, A., "Perfluorooctane sulfonate concentrations in surface water in Japan," Arch. Environ. Con. Tox., 45, 149-158(2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-003-0163-9
- Kim, S. K. and Kannan, K., "Perfluorinated acids in air, rain, snow, surface runoff, and lakes: Relative importance of pathways to contamination of urban lakes," Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 8328-8334(2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/es072107t
- Murakami, M., Imamura, E., Shinohara, H., Kiri, K., Muramatsu, Y., Harada, A. and Takada, H., "Occurrence and sources of perfluorinated surfactants in rivers in Japan," Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 6566-6572(2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/es800353f
- Tang, C. Y. Y., Fu, Q. S., Robertson, A. P., Criddle, C. S. and Leckie, J. O., "Use of reverse osmosis membranes to remove perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) from semiconductor wastewater," Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7343-7349(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/es060831q
- Zhshi, Y., Takeda, T. and Masunaga, S., "Existence of nonpoint source of perfluorinated compounds and their loads in the Tsurumi River basin, Japan," Chemosphere, 71, 1566- 1573(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.055
- Murakami, M., Shinohara, H. and Takada, H., "Evaluation of wastewater and street runoff as sources of perfluorinated surfactants (PFSs)," Chemosphere, 74, 487-493(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.018
- Schultz, M. M., Higgins, C. P., Huset, C. A., Luthy, R. G., Barofsky, D. F. and Field, J. A., "Fluorochemical mass flows in a municipal wastewater treatment facility," Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7350-7357(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/es061025m
- Loganathan, B. G., Sajwan, K. S., Sinclair, E., Kumar, K. S. and Kannan, K., "Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and perfluorocarboxylates in two wastewater treatment facilities in Kentucky and Georgia," Water Res., 41, 4611-4620(2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.045
- Brooke, D., Footitt, A. and Nwaogu, T. A., Environmental Risk Evaluation Report: Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), UK Environment Agency(2004).
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorononanoic_acid
- Ternes, T. A., "Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers," Water Res., 12, 3245-3260(1998).
- Son, H. J., Yeom, H. S., Jung, J. M. and Jang, S. H., "Application of on-line SPE-LC/MSD to measure perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in water," J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 35 (2), 75-83(2013). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.2.075
- Seo, C. D., Son, H. J., Lee, I. S. and Oh, J. E., "Detection of Synthetic Musk Compounds (SMCs) in Nakdong River Basin," J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 32(6), 615-624(2010).
- Clara, M., Gans, O., Weiss, S., Sanz-Escribano, D., Scharf, S. and Scheffknecht, C., "Perfluorinated alkylated substances in the aquatic environment: an Austrian case study," Water Res., 43, 4760-4768(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.004
- Wille, K., Vanden Bussche, J., Noppe, H., De Wulf, E., Van Caeter, P., Janssen, C. R., De Brabander, H. F. and Vanhaecke, L., "A validate analytical method for the determination of perfluorinated compounds in surface-, sea- and sewagewater using liquid chromatography coupled to time-offlight mass spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 6616- 6622(2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.03.054
- Quinete, N., Wu, Q., Zhang, T., Yun, S. H., Moreira, I. and Kannan, K., "Specific profiles of perfluorinated compounds in surface and drinking waters and accumulation in mussels, fish, and dolphins from southeastern Brazil," Chemosphere, 77, 863-869(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.079
- Furdui, V. I., Crozier, P. W., Reiner, E. J. and Mabury, S. A., "Trace level determination of perfluorinated compounds in water by direct injection," Chemosphere, 73, S24-S30 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.085
-
Zhao, X., Cai, Y., Wu, F., Pan, Y., Liao, H. and Xu, B., "Determination of perfluorinated compounds in environmental water samples by high-performance liquid chromatography- electrospray tandem mass spectrometry using surfactant- coated
$Fe_3O_4$ magnetic nanoparticles as adsorbents," Microchem. J., 98, 207-214(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2011.01.011 - Yang, L., Zhu, L. and Liu, Z., "Occurrence and partition of perfluorinated compounds in water and sediment from Liao River and Taihu Lake, China," Chemosphere, 83, 806-814 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.075
- Labadie, P. and Chevreuil, M., "Partitioning behavior of perfluorinated alkyl contaminants between water, sediment and fish in the Orge River (nearby Paris, France)," Environ. Pollut., 159, 391-397(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.039
- Wilhelm, M., Bergmann, S. and Dieter, H. H., "Occurrence of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in drinking water of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and new approach to assess drinking water contamination by shorter-chained C4-C7 PFCs," Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 213, 224-232(2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.05.004
- Yeung, L. W. Y., Yamashita, N., Taniyasu, S., Lam, P. K. S., Sinha, R. K., Borole, D. V., Kannan, K., "A survey of perfluorinated compounds in surface water and biota including dolphins from the Ganges River and in other waterbodies in India," Chemosphere, 76, 55-62(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.055
- Shivakoti, B. R., Tanaka, S., Fujii, S., Lien, N. P. H., Nozoe, M., Kunacheva, C., Okamoto, R., Seneviratne, S. T. M. L. D. and Tanaka, H., "Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in Yodo River system, Japan," Water Sci. Technol., 63(1), 115-123(2011). https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.020
- Nishikoori, H., Murakami, M., Sakai, H., Oguma, K., Takada, H. and Takizawa, S., "Estimation of contribution from non-point sources to perfluorinated surfactants in a river by using boron as a wastewater tracer," Chemosphere, 84, 1125- 1132(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.036
- Zushi, Y., Takeda, T. and Masunaga, S., "Existence of nonpoint source of perfluorinated compounds and their loads in the Tsurumi River basin, Japan," Chemosphere, 71, 1566- 1573(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.055
- Takagi, S., Adachi, F., Miyano, K., Koizumi, Y., Tanaka, H., Watanabe, I., Tanabe, S. and Kannan, K., "Fate of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanonate in drinking water treatment processes," Water Res., 45, 3925-3932(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.052
- Shin, M. Y., Im, J. K., Kho, Y. L., Choi, K. S. and Zoh, K. D., "Quantitative determination of PFOA and PFOS in the effluent of sewage treatment plants and Han river," Korean J. Environ. Health Sci., 35(4), 334-342(2009). https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2009.35.4.334
- Naile, J. E., Khim, J. S., Wang, T., Chen, C., Luo, W., Kwon, B. O., Park, J., Koh, C. H., Jones, P. D., Lu, Y. and Giesy, J. P., "Perfluorinated compounds in water, sediment, soil and biota from estuarine and costal areas of Korea," Environ. Pollut., 158, 1237-1244(2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.023
- van Leeuwen, S. P. J., Swart, C. P., van der Veen, I. and de Boer, J., "Significant improvements in the analysis of perfluorinated compounds in water and fish: results from an interlaboratory method evalustion study," J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 401-409(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.11.029
- Nguyen, V. T., Reinhard, M. and Karina, G. Y. H., "Occurrence and source characterization of perfluorochemicals in an urban watershed," Chemosphere, 82, 1277-1285(2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.030
- Sanchez-Avila, J., Meyer, J. and Lacorte, S., "Spatial distribution and sources of perfluorochemicals in the NW Mediterranean coastal waters (Catalonia, Spain)," Environ. Pollut., 158, 2833-2840(2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.022
- Guruge, K. S., Taniyasu, S., Yamashita, N. and Manage, P. M., "Occurrence of perfluorinated acids and fluorotelomers in waters from Sri Lanka," Mar. Pollut. Bull., 54, 1663- 1672(2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.05.026
- Huset, C. A., Chiaia, A. C., Barofsky, D. F., Jonkers, N., Kohler, H. P. E., Giger, W. and Field, J. A., "Occurrence and mass flows of fluorochemicals in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland," Environ. Sci. Technol., 42(17), 6369- 6377(2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/es703062f
- Kunacheva, C., Fujii, S., Tanaka, S., Boontanon, S. K., Poothong, S., Wongwatthana, T. and Shivakoti, B. R., "Perfluorinated compounds contamination in tap water and bottled water in Bangkok, Thailand," J. Water Supply: Res. & Technol.- Aqua, 59(5), 345-354(2010). https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.063
- Nakayama, S. F., Strynar, M. J., Reiner, J. L., Delinsky, A. D. and Lindstorm, A. B., "Determination of perfluorinated compounds in the upper Mississippi River basin," Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 4103-4109(2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/es100382z
- Kim, S. K. and Kannan, K., "Perfluorinated acids in air, rain, snow, surface runoff, and lakes: relative importance of pathways to contamination of urban lakes," Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 8328-8334(2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/es072107t
- Nakayama, S., Strynar, M. J., Helfant, L., Egeghy, P., Ye, X. and Lindstrom, A. B., "Perfluorinated compounds in the Cape Fear drainage basin in North Carolina," Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 5271-5276(2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/es070792y
Cited by
- Monitoring of Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) in the Yeongsan River Water System vol.37, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.5.303
- Occurrence of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants (OPFRs) in Nakdong River Basin : Mainstreams, Tributaries and STP Effluents vol.37, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.7.396
- Occurrence of UV Filters in Nakdong River Basin : Mainstreams, Tributaries and STP Effluents vol.37, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.8.472
- Analysis Characteristics of Perfluorinated Compounds Using Solid Phase Extraction vol.40, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2018.40.11.465