Cerebral Fat Embolism after Traumatic Multiple Fracture: A Case Report

외상성 다발성 골절 후 발생한 뇌 지방 색전증 1예

  • Kim, Ho Hyun (Trauma Center of Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Yun Chul (Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Lee, Dong Kyu (Trauma Center of Mokpo Hankuk Hospital) ;
  • Park, Chan Yong (Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Kim, Jae Hun (Trauma Center of Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Yeong Dae (Trauma Center of Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Jung Chul (Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School)
  • 김호현 (부산대학교병원 외상센터) ;
  • 박윤철 (전남대학교 의과대학 외과학교실 외상외과) ;
  • 이동규 (목포한국병원 외상센터) ;
  • 박찬용 (전남대학교 의과대학 외과학교실 외상외과) ;
  • 김재훈 (부산대학교병원 외상센터) ;
  • 김영대 (부산대학교병원 외상센터) ;
  • 김정철 (전남대학교 의과대학 외과학교실 외상외과)
  • Received : 2013.02.15
  • Accepted : 2013.06.24
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

A cerebral fat embolism is an uncommon but serious complication of long bone fracture. It can be fatal, and early detection is not easy. Neurologic symptoms are variable, and the clinical diagnosis is difficult. The pathogenesis remains controversial, and several theories have been proposed. Magnetic resonance imaging can detect a cerebral fat embolism with a higher sensitivity than cerebral computed tomography. We report a case of a posttraumatic cerebral fat embolism without pulmonary involvement and review the existing literature.

Keywords

References

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