한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제27권4호
  • /
  • Pages.462-472
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지

부산광역시 금정산 소나무림 식생구조 연구

Plant Community Structure of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest in the Geumjeongsan (Mt.), Busan Metropolitan City

  • 이경재 (서울시립대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 곽정인 ((재)환경생태연구재단) ;
  • 곽남현 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 장종수 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Lee, Kyoung-Jae (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Univ. of Seoul) ;
  • Kwak, Jeong-In (Environmental Ecosystem Research Foundation) ;
  • Kwak, Nam-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ. of Seoul) ;
  • Jang, Jong-Soo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Univ. of Seoul)
  • 투고 : 2013.02.26
  • 심사 : 2013.08.31
  • 발행 : 2013.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 부산광역시 금정산 소나무림의 식생구조 특성을 분석하여 문화경관림으로서의 소나무림 보전을 위한 기초자료 구축을 목적으로 수행하였다. 금정산 소나무 식생구조 분석을 위해 산성을 기준으로 내부 소나무림에 10개소, 외부 소나무림에 8개소, 총 18개소의 조사구(단위면적: $400m^2$)를 설정하였다. TWINSPAN분석결과 총 6개의 군집으로 구분되었다. 6개의 군집은 졸참나무-소나무군집, 소나무군집, 소나무-졸참나무군집, 곰솔-소나무군집, 소나무-곰솔-상수리나무군집, 소나무-굴피나무군집이었다. 각 군집의 층위별 상대우점치 및 주요 수종의 흉고직경급별 분포 분석결과 각각의 소나무군집은 졸참나무 또는 개서어나무군집으로 천이될 것으로 예측되었다. 수령분석결과 산성내부 군집은 32~37년생, 산성외부 소나무군집은 44~57년생이었다. Shannon의 종다양도지수는 0.4826~1.2499이었다. 소나무와 주요 수종간 상관관계는 때죽나무와 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 이상의 결과 산성내부는 소나무군집에서 졸참나무군집으로의 천이가 예측되었으며 산성외부는 소나무-곰솔군집에서 개서어나무-졸참나무군집으로의 천이가 예측되었다. 소나무 경관림 관리방안으로 아교목층과 관목층의 참나무류 및 교목성상의 낙엽활엽수 간벌과 소나무와 경쟁중인 낙엽활엽수의 수관전정 등의 관리가 필요하였다.

This study was carried out to provide a basic data for preservation of Pinus desiflora forest as cultural landscape forest by analyzing characteristics of plant community of P. desiflora forest in Geumjeongsan(mountatin) in Busan city. In order to analyze plant community of P. densiflora in Geumjeongsan, we set up 10 study plots inside and 8 plots outside of Geumjeongsansung(mountain fortress, hereinafter 'Sansung')(unit area: $400m^2$), a total of 18 plots. TWINSPAN analysis divided these 18 study plots into 6 communities which are Querqus serrata-P. desiflora community, P. desiflora community, P. desiflora-Q. serrata community, P. thunbergii-P. densiflora community, P. densiflora-P. thubergii-Q. acutissima community, and P. densiflora-Platycarya strobilacea community. Importance Percentage (I.P.) of each area and DBH class distribution of main species showed that P. densiflora community would succeed to Q. serrata community or C. tschonoskii community. Analysis on tree age found out that communities in the Sansung were 32~37 years old and those outside the Sansung were 44~57 years old. Shannon's species diversity index ranged from 0.4826 to 1.2499. Regarding correlation between species, P. densiflora had negative correlation with Styrax japonica. Based on abovementioned result we expected ecological succession from P. densiflora community to Q. serrata community inside of the Sansung. Outside the Sansung, succession from P. densiflora-P. thunbergii community to C. tschonoskii-Q. serrata community was expected. In order to manage P. densiflora forest as cultural landscape forest, Q. spp in the understory and shrub layer and deciduous broad-leaved arboreal trees should be managed. Tree crown management of deciduous broad-leaved trees in competition with P. desiflora, is also required.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, S.G.(2001) A Study on Change in Floras of the Mt. Keumjung. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Graduate School, Dong-A University, 52pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1997) Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company, 194pp.
  3. Cho, J.S.(2009) A Study on Restoration Plan of Cultural Landscape Forest and Change of Pinus desiflora Forest in Inwangsan, Seoul. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Graduate school of Urban Science, Univ. of Seoul, 164pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  5. Hill, M.O.(1979) TWINSPAN- a FORTRAN Program for Arranging Multivariate Data in an Ordered Two Way Table by Classification of the Individuals and Attribute. Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 99pp.
  6. Jo, J.C.(1987) Studies on the Conservation of Pinus densiflora Community in the Nature Park - Case Study of Hongru Dong Ravine, Mt. Gaya National Park -. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Graduate school, University of Seoul, 56pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Jo, J.C., W. Cho and B.H. Han(1995) The plant community structure of Pinus densiflorain forest in Chuwangsan national park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 8(2): 121-134. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Kwon, J.O.(2003) A Study on the Application of the Ecological Evaluation for the Nature-friendly Residential Site Development Planning. University of Seoul Graduate School Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor, 281pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Kim, M.K., H.Y. Lee and J.W. Kim(1993) Ecological studies of eastern valley vegetation in Mt. Kumjung(Pusan). J. of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society 2(1): 1-8. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Kim, M.K., C.H. Bae and J.W. Kim(1996) Floristic study on Mt. Kumjung. J. of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society 6(2): 165-171. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Kim, S.K., W.I. Jang and J.C. Nam(2004) Analysis of vegetation structure and phytosociological change of Mt. Geumjung. Research Work of Donga University 28(1): 15-31. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Kim, M.K., C.H. Bae and J.W. Kim(1997) Character analysis of the flora of Mt. Kumjung. J. of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society 6(1): 89-94. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Kim, S.K.(2010) Restoration plan and ecological characteristics of vegetation in the area adjacent to Geumjeong mountain fortress. J. of the Environmental Impact Assessment 19(3): 231-245. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Kwon, J.O.(2003) A Study on the Application of the Ecological Evaluation for the Nature-friendly Residential Site Development Planning. University of Seoul Graduate School Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor, 281pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Lee, K.J., J.C. Jo and J.S. Woo(1989) Analysis of the plant community structure in Gayasan national park by the ordination and classification technique. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 3(1): 28-41. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Lee, K.J., K.B. Yim, J.C. Jo and C.H. Ryu(1990) Studies on the structure of the forest community in Mt. Sokri(I) - The conservation planning of Pinus densiflora community -. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 4(1): 23-32. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Lee, K.J., W. Cho and B.H. Han(1996) Restoration and status of urban ecosystem in Seoul - Plant community structure in forest area -. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 10(1): 113-127. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Lee, K.J., J.W. Choi, W.K. Choi and B.H. Han(2006) Ecological characteristics and change for fifteen years(1989-2004) of plant community structure of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest in Hongrudong valley, Gayasan national park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 20(2): 188-199. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Lee, S.D., K.J. Lee and C.J. Woo(2009) Management plan to consider ecological characteristic of Pinus densiflora community in Seoul. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23(3): 258-271. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Ludwig, J.A. and J.F. Reynolds(1988) Statistical ecology - A primer on methods and computing -. John Wiley and Sons Publication, NY, 337pp.
  21. Monk, C.D., G.I. Child and S.A. Nicholson(1969) Species diversity of a stratified oak-hickory community. Ecology 50(3): 468-470. https://doi.org/10.2307/1933901
  22. Park, I.H, K.J. Lee and J.C. Jo(1987) Forest community structure of Mt. Bukhan area. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 1: 1-24. (in Korean with English abstract)
  23. Park, I.H, K.J. Lee and J.C. Jo(1988) Structure of forest communities in Chiak mountain national park - Case study of Guryong temple-Birobong area -. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 2(1): 1-9. (in Korean with English abstract)
  24. Pielou, E.C.(1975) Mathematical ecology. John Wiley and Sons, NY, 385pp.
  25. Yim, K.B., K.J. Lee and I.H. Park(1980) Phytosociological changes of Pinus densiflora forest induced by insect damage in Kyonggi-do area. Journal of Korean Forestry. 50: 56-71. (in Korean with English abstract)