DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic vulnerability of Algerian reinforced concrete houses

  • 투고 : 2013.01.25
  • 심사 : 2013.07.31
  • 발행 : 2013.11.25

초록

Many of the current buildings in Algeria were built in the past without any consideration to the requirements of the seismic code. Among these buildings, there are a large number of individual houses built in the 1980's by their owners. They are Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame structures with unreinforced hollow masonry infill walls. This buildings type experienced major damage in the 2003 (Algeria) earthquake, generated by deficiencies in the structural system. In the present study, special attention is placed upon examining the vulnerability of RC frame houses. Their situation and their general features are investigated. Observing their seismic behavior, structural deficiencies are identified. The seismic vulnerability of this type of buildings depends on several factors, such as; structural system, plan and vertical configuration, materials and workmanship. The results of the vulnerability assessment of a group of RC frame houses are presented. Using a method based on the European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98 definitions, presented in previous studies, distribution of damage is obtained.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Belazougui, M. (2008), "Boumerdes Algeria earthquake of May 21, 2003: damage analysis and behavior of beam-column reinforced concrete structures", Proceeding of 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 12-17, Beijing, China.
  2. Bouhadad, Y., Nour, A., Slimani, A., Laouami, N. and Belhai, D. (2004), "The Boumerdes (Algeria) earthquake of May 21, 2003 (Mw=6.8): ground deformation and intensity", J. Seismol., 8(4), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-004-4838-0
  3. Braga, F., Dolce, M. and Liberatore, D. (1982), "A statistical study on damaged buildings and an ensuing review of the MSK-76 scale", Proceeding of the 7th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Athens.
  4. Calvi, G.M. (1999), "A displacement-based approach for vulnerability evaluation of classes of buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 3(3), 411-438.
  5. Calvi, G.M., Pinho, R., Magenes, G., Bommer, J.J., Restrepo-Velez, L.F. and Crowley, H. (2006), "Development of seismic vulnerability assessment methodologies over the past 30 years", ISET J. Earthq. Tech., 43(3), 75-104.
  6. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) (2003), The Boumerdes, Algeria Earthquake of May, 21, 2003, Report, 57.
  7. Federal Emergency Management Agency, (FEMA-356) (2000), Pre-standard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings, Washington (DC).
  8. Giovinazzi, S. and Lagomarsino, S. (2001), "A methodology for the seismic vulnerability analysis of buildings", Proceeding of the 10th Italian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Potenza, Italy.
  9. Giovinazzi, S. and Lagomarsino, S. (2004), "A Macroseismic method for the vulnerability assessment of buildings", Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper No. 896 (on CD), Vancouver, Canada.
  10. GNDT (1994), Scheda di Esposizione e Vulnerabilita e Dirilevamento Danni di Primo Livello e Secondo Livello (muratura e cemento armato), Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti, Roma, Italy.
  11. Goulet, C.A., Haselton, C.B., Mitrani-Reiser, J., Beck, J.L., Deierlein, G.G., Porter, K.A. and Stewart, J.P. (2007), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of a code-conforming reinforced concrete frame building - from seismic hazard to collapse safety and economic losses", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 36(13), 1973-1997. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.694
  12. Grunthal, G. (1998), European macroseismic scale EMS-98, Cahier du Centre Europeen de Geodynamique et de Seismologie, 15, Luxembourg.
  13. Lagomarsino, S. and Giovinazzi, S. (2006), "Macroseismic and mechanical models for the vulnerability and damage assessment of current buildings", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 4(4), 415-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-006-9024-z
  14. Lang, K. and Bachmann, H. (2003), "On the seismic vulnerability of existing unreinforced masonry buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 7(3), 407-426.
  15. National Centre of Earthquake Engineering (CGS) (2003), RPA99 Version 2003, Regles Parasismiques Algeriennes, Algiers.
  16. National Centre of Earthquake Engineering (CGS) (1993), CBA93, Reinforced Concrete Code, Algiers.
  17. Priestley, M.J.N. (1997), "Displacement-based seismic assessment of reinforced concrete buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 1(1), 157-192.
  18. Technical Control of Construction (CTC) (1981), RPA81, Regles Parasismiques Algeriennes, Algiers.
  19. Vicente, R., Parodi, S., Lagomarsino, S., Varum, H. and Mendes Silva, J.A.R. (2011), "Seismic vulnerability and risk assessment: case study of the historic city centre of Coimbra, Portugal", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 9, 1067-1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-010-9233-3
  20. Whitman, R.V., Reed, J.W. and Hong, S.T. (1973), "Earthquake damage probability matrices", Proceedings of the 5th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Italy, 2, 2531-2540.

피인용 문헌

  1. Seismic deformation demands on rectangular structural walls in frame-wall systems vol.10, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.2.329
  2. An Analysis of Rural Households’ Earthquake-Resistant Construction Behavior: Evidence from Pingliang and Yuxi, China vol.17, pp.23, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239079