DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of a vertical guide plate on the wind loading of an inclined flat plate

  • Chung, Kung-Ming (Aerospace Science and Technology Research Center, National Cheng Kung University) ;
  • Chou, Chin-Cheng (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University) ;
  • Chang, Keh-Chin (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University) ;
  • Chen, Yi-Jun (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University)
  • Received : 2012.09.14
  • Accepted : 2013.08.17
  • Published : 2013.11.25

Abstract

Wind tunnel experiments were performed to study the wind loads on an inclined flat plate with and without a guide plate. Highly turbulent flow, which corresponded to free-stream turbulence intensity on the flat roof of low-rise buildings, was produced by a turbulence generation grid at the inlet of the test section. The test model could represent a typical solar collector panel of a solar water heater. There are up-stream movements of the separation bubble and side-edge vortices, more intense fluctuating pressure and a higher bending moment in the turbulent flow. A guide plate would result in higher lift coefficient, particularly with an increased projected area ratio of a guide plate to an inclined flat plate. The value of lift coefficient is considerably lower with increased free-stream turbulent intensity.

Keywords

References

  1. Breuer, M. and Jovicic N. (2001), "Separated flow around a flat plate at high incidence: an LES investigation", J. Turbul., 2, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-5248/2/1/001
  2. Cao, S., Tamura, Y. Kikuchi, N., Saito, M. Nakayama, I. and Matsuzaki, Y. (2009), "Wind characteristics of a strong typhoon", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.10.002
  3. Chen, J.M. and Fang Y.C. (1996), "Strouhal number of inclined flat plates", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 61(2-3), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(96)00044-X
  4. Chung, K.M., Chang, K.C. and Liu, Y.M. (2008), "Reduction of wind load on a solar collector model", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(8-9), 1294-1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.01.012
  5. Chung, K.M., Chang, K.C. and Chou, J.C. (2011), "Wind loads on residential and large-scale solar collector models", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 99(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2010.10.008
  6. Chung, K.M., Chang, K.C., Chen, J.K. and Chou, C.C. (2013), "Guide plate on wind uplift of a solar collector", Wind Struct., 16 (2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.16.2.213
  7. Fage A. and Johansen F.C. (1927), "On the flow of air behind an inclined flat plate of infinite span", P. Roy. Soc. London - A, 116 (773), 170-197. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1927.0130
  8. Hillier, R. and Cherry, N.J. (1981), "The effects of stream turbulence on separation bubbles", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 8(1-2), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(81)90007-6
  9. Holmes, J.D. (2001), "Wind loading of parallel free-standing walls on bridges, cliffs, embankments and ridges", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 89(14-15), 1397-1407. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00142-8
  10. Holmes, J.D. (2007), Wind loading of structures, 2nd Ed, Taylor & Francis, London and New York.
  11. Irwin, H.P.A.H., Cooper, K.R. and Girard, R. (1979), "Correction of distortion effects caused by tubing systems in measurements of fluctuating pressures" , J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 5(1-2), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(79)90026-6
  12. Kopp, G.A., Surry, D. and Chen, K. (2002), "Wind loads on a solar array", Wind Struct., 5(5), 393-406. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2002.5.5.393
  13. Li, Q.S. and Melbourne, W.H. (1995), "An experimental investigation of the effects of free-stream turbulence on stream wise surface pressures in separated and reattaching flows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 54-55, 313-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)00050-N
  14. Li, Q.S. and Melbourne, W.H. (1999), "The effect of large-scale turbulence on pressure fluctuations in separated and reattaching flows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 83, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00069-0
  15. Oaulotto, C., Ciampoli, M. and Augusti, G. (2006), "Wind tunnel evaluation of mean wind pressure on a frame-type signboard", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 94(5), 397-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.01.006
  16. Owen, P.R. and Zienkiewicz, H.K. (1957), "The production of uniform shear flow in a wind tunnel", J. Fluid Mech., 2(6), 521-531. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112057000336
  17. Peterka, J.A. (1983), "Selection of local peak pressure coefficients for wind tunnel studies of buildings", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 13, 477-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(83)90166-6
  18. Radu, A. and Axinte, E. (1989), "Wind forces on structures supporting solar collectors", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 32(1-2), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(89)90020-2
  19. Roach, P.E. (1986), "The generation of nearly isotropic turbulence by means of grids", Int. J. Heat Fluid Fl., 8(2), 82-92.
  20. Saathoff, P. and Melbourne W.H. (1999), "Effects of freestream turbulence on streamwise pressure measured on a square-section cylinder", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 79, 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00112-3
  21. Wood, G.S., Denoon, R.O. and Kwok, K.C.S. (2001), "Wind loads on industrial solar panel arrays and supporting roof structure", Wind Struct., 4(6), 481-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2001.4.6.481

Cited by

  1. Wind Loads of Solar Water Heaters: Wind Incidence Effect vol.2014, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/835091
  2. Simulations of short- and long-term deflections of flat plates considering effects of construction sequences vol.62, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.62.4.477
  3. Wind Loads on a Solar Panel at High Tilt Angles vol.9, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081594
  4. Wind Loads on a PV Array vol.9, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9122466