DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Seamless Flow Mobility Management Architecture for Vehicular Communication Networks

  • Received : 2012.09.15
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are self-organizing, self-healing networks which provide wireless communication among vehicular and roadside devices. Applications in such networks can take advantage of the use of simultaneous connections, thereby maximizing the throughput and lowering latency. In order to take advantage of all radio interfaces of the vehicle and to provide good quality of service for vehicular applications, we developed a seamless flow mobility management architecture based on vehicular network application classes with network-based mobility management. Our goal is to minimize the time of flow connection exchange in order to comply with the minimum requirements of vehicular application classes, as well as to maximize their throughput. Network simulator (NS-3) simulations were performed to analyse the behaviour of our architecture by comparing it with other three scenarios. As a result of this work, we observed that the proposed architecture presented a low handover time, with lower packet loss and lower delay.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Blanchet and P. Seite, "Multiple interfaces and provisioning domains problem statement." IETF RFC 6418. Nov. 2011.
  2. M. Wasserman and P. Seite, "Current practices for multiple-interface hosts." IETF RFC 6419. Nov. 2011.
  3. C. Makaya, S. Das, and F. J. Lin, "Seamless data offload and flow mobility in vehicular communications networks," in Proc. IEEE WCNCW, Apr. 2012, pp. 338-343.
  4. G. Tsirtsis, H. Soliman, N. Montavont, G. Giaretta, and K. Kuladinithi, "Flow bindings in mobile IPv6 and network mobility (NEMO) basic support." IETF RFC 6089. Jan. 2011.
  5. C. J. Bernardos, "Proxy mobile IPv6 extensions to support flow mobility." draft-ietf-netext-pmipv6-flowmob-03. Sept. 2012.
  6. J. Kim, Y. Morioka, and J. Hagiwara, "An optimized seamless IP flow mobility management architecture for traffic offloading," in Proc. IEEE NOMS, Apr. 2012, pp. 229-236.
  7. H.-Y. Choi, S.-G. Min, and Y.-H Han, "PmIPv6-based flow mobility simulation in ns-3," in Proc. IMIS, July 2011, pp. 475-480.
  8. M. Faezipour, M. Nourani, A. Saeed, and S. Addepalli, "Progress and challenges in intelligent vehicle area networks," Commun. ACM, vol. 55, pp. 90-100, Feb. 2012.
  9. F. J. Martinez, C. K. Toh, J.-C. Cano, C. T. Calafate, and P. Manzoni, "A survey and comparative study of simulators for vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs)," Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 813- 828, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.859
  10. J. Kakarla and S. S. Sathya, "Article: A survey and qualitative analysis of multi-channel mac protocols for VANET," Int. J. Comput. Applicat., vol. 38, pp. 38-42, Jan. 2012.
  11. S. Tayal and M. Tripathy, "VANET-challenges in selection of vehicular mobility model," in Proc. ACCT, Jan. 2012, pp. 231-235.
  12. A. Prakash, S. Tripathi, R. Verma, N. Tyagi, R. Tripathi, and K. Naik, "A cross layer seamless handover scheme in IEEE 802.11p based vehicular networks," in Proc. Contemporary Comput., vol. 95, Berlin Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 84-95.
  13. A. Dutta, S. Das, D. Famolari, Y. Ohba, K. Taniuchi, V. Fajardo, R. M. Lopez, T. Kodama, and H. Schulzrinne, "Seamless proactive handover across heterogeneous access networks," Wireless. Personal Commun., vol. 43, pp. 837-855, Nov. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-007-9266-3
  14. R. I. Meneguette, L. F. Bittencourt, and E. R. M. Madeira, "User-centric mobility management architecture for vehicular networks," in Proc.MONAMI, Sept. 2012.
  15. J. Marquez-Barja, C. T. Calafate, J.-C. Cano, and P. Manzoni, "An overview of vertical handover techniques: Algorithms, protocols and tools," Comput. Commun., vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 985-997, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2010.11.010
  16. S. Gundavelli, K. Leung, V. Devarapalli, K. Chowdhury, and B. Patil, "Proxy mobile IPv6." IETF RFC 5213. Aug. 2008.
  17. C. J. Bernardos, M. Calderon, and I. Soto, "PMIPv6 and network mobility problem statement." draft-bernardos-netext-pmipv6-nemo-ps-02. Mar. 2012.
  18. T.Melia, C. Bernardos, A. de la Oliva, F. Giust, and M. Calderon, "IP flow mobility in pmIPv6 based networks: Solution design and experimental evaluation," Wireless Personal Commun., vol. 61, pp. 603-627, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-011-0423-3
  19. A. Singh, M. Kumar, R. Rishi, and D. K. Madan, "A relative study of MANET and VANET: Its applications, broadcasting approaches and challenging issues," in Proc. CCSIT, vol. 132, Berlin Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 627-632.
  20. R. I.Meneguette, L. F. Bittencourt, and E.Madeira, "Multi-network packet scheduling based on vehicular ad-hoc network applications," in Proc. CNSM, Las Vegas, USA, Oct. 2012.
  21. H.-Y. Choi, S.-G. Min, Y.-H. Han, J. Park, and H. Kim, "Implementation and evaluation of proxy mobile IPv6 in ns-3 network simulator," in Proc. CUTE, Dec. 2010, pp. 1-6
  22. M. Salumu. "Ns3 - 802.21." [Online]. Available: http://code.nsnam.org/ salumu/ns-3-mih/
  23. European Telecommunications Standards Institute, "Intelligent transport systems (ITS); vehicular communications; basic set of applications; definitions," Tech. Rep. 102 638, ETSI, 2009.
  24. University of Bonn, "Bonnmotion - a mobility scenario generation and analysis tool." [Online]. Available: http://net.cs.unibonn.de/wg/cs /applications/ bonnmotion
  25. German Aerospace Center, Institute of Transportation Systems, "Simulation of urban mobility."[Online]. Available: http://sumo.sourceforge.net/
  26. "OpenStreetMap - the wiki of free maps." [Online]. Available: http://www. openstreetmap.org/