한국학교보건학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of School Health)
- 제26권2호
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- Pages.104-113
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- 2013
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- 1225-9608(pISSN)
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- 2288-9957(eISSN)
서울시 초등학생의 과잉 텔레비전 시청과 관련된 건강지표
Association of Health Indicators with Excessive Television Viewing among Elementary School Students in Seoul, Korea
- 신선미 (중부대학교 간호학과)
- Shin, Sun-Mi (Department of Nursing, Joongbu University)
- 투고 : 2013.07.29
- 심사 : 2013.08.24
- 발행 : 2013.08.31
초록
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence and ecological characteristics of excessive television viewing among elementary school students in Seoul. Methods: Secondary data, representative sample of 11,082 subjects in Seoul was used. After prevalence of the excessive television viewing was identified by using factor analysis, 6 main factors explaining the ecological indicators was founded. After identifying prevalence of the excessive television viewing, by using factor analysis, we found 6 main factors explaining the ecological indicators. After categorizing factors into socio-psychological and lifestyle characteristics, we were investigated the odds ratio of excessive television viewing per characteristics by using multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of excessive television viewing was 29.7% among the elementary school student in Seoul. The prevalence were higher in male, higher grade, and non-South of the Han River. Socio-psychological indicators which expressed excessive television viewing were annoying or bullying, scolding from teacher, depressed mode, thought for a runaway from home, an experience of diet, and negative body image. Life style indicators were a lower intake of fruit and vegetables, a higher intake of Ramyun and soft drink, a worse life style of hand washing, and wearing safety equipment. Conclusion: Lifestyle of television viewing was the comprehensive results from family, school, and society rather than a personal preference. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the hazard of excessive television viewing, to reenforce the students' health competence, to activate a safe leisure program as an alternate of television viewing, and to develop a recommendation.