Journal of Plant Biotechnology

The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology (한국식물생명공학회)
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Plant regeneration from callus of Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee native to Korea via organogenesis

  • Bae, Kee-Hwa (Hongcheon Institute of Medicinal Herb, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Yoo, Kyoung-Hwa (Department of Biology, College of Nature Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Hyun (Plant Quarantine Technology Center) ;
  • Jeong, Jae-Hun (Department of Health Food Processing, Jeonnam Provincial College) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Eui (Division of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoon, Eui-Soo (Department of Biology, College of Nature Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2013.09.12
  • Accepted : 2013.09.23
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee. is an important endangered and native plant belonging to the family Iridaceae in Korea. This study describes a method for rapid micropropagation of this species via from leaf, rhizome and root explants derived calli. Leaf, rhizome and root explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) for callus induction. Rhizome explants yielded calli at a frequency of 72% when cultured at 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D. Calli were maintained at 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D. These calli were transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/l 2,4-D in combination with 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 mg/l BA for adventitious shoot induction. The highest number of adventitious shoot (228.9 per petri-dish) were formed at 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D and 1.0 mg/l BA. WPM medium was the best to convert calli into plantlets, where up to 98.2% of calli were regenerated into plantlets. This in vitro propagation protocol should be useful for conservation of this endangered plant.

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References

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