한국광물학회지 (Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea)

  • 제26권3호
  • /
  • Pages.189-196
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1225-309X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-7172(eISSN)
한국광물학회 (The Mineralogical Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

통계적 주성분분석법을 활용한 제주 남서 이질대 퇴적물의 기원지 연구

Sediment Provenance of Southwestern Cheju Island Mud using Principal Component Analysis

  • 이윤지 (경상대학교 지구환경과학과 및 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 조현구 (경상대학교 지구환경과학과 및 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 김순오 (경상대학교 지구환경과학과 및 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 안성진 (경상대학교 정보통계학과 및 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 최헌수 (한국지질자원연구원 석유해저연구본부)
  • Lee, Yun Ji (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyen Goo (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Oh (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ahn, Sung Jin (Department of Information Statistics and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Hunsoo (Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.09
  • 심사 : 2013.09.17
  • 발행 : 2013.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

제주 남서 이질대에서 채취된 138개의 해양표층퇴적물 시료와 황하와 양쯔강 하천퇴적물 시료에 대하여 반정량 X선회절분석법에 의한 점토광물 상대조성을 바탕으로 주성분분석을 이용하여 퇴적물의 기원지를 연구하였다. 제1주성분과 제2주성분이 전체 자료의 90% 이상을 설명하기 때문에 두 주성분만을 가지고 R프로그램을 이용하여 주성분분석을 실시하였다. 제주 남서 이질대 내 각각의 점토광물의 분포양상은 매우 복잡하지만, 전체적인 분포양상을 고려할 때, 스멕타이트와 카올리나이트는 서부지역에서 높은 함량을 보였고 일라이트와 녹니석은 동부지역에서 상대적으로 높은 값을 나타냈다. 제주 남서 이질대의 동부지역에서 보여주는 상대적으로 높은 일라이트와 녹니석 함량은 양쯔강 퇴적물과, 서부지역에서의 높은 스멕타이트와 카올리나이트 함량은 황하 퇴적물과 더 유사한 양상을 나타낸다. 이러한 통계 처리 결과를 바탕으로 제주 남서 이질대의 동부지역은 양쯔강에서 유래하였고 서부지역은 황하로부터 기원했음을 추정할 수 있다. 추후 퇴적물 기원지 연구에 주성분분석이 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

In this study, we tried to define the origin of fine-grained sediments in Southwestern Cheju Island Mud (SWCIM) using principal component analysis. We used relative clay mineral compositions using 138 marine surface sediments, 4 Huanghe sediments and 3 Changjiang river sediments by the semi-quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis. We made bioplot diagram using R program with principal component 1 and component 2 because they might contain more than 90% of all data. Although the distribution pattern of each clay minerals in SWCIM is so intricate, smectite and kaolinite contents are high in the west region, but illite and chlorite contents are rich in the east region. In the biplot, the east region of SWCIM distribute around Changjiang river, whereas west region of SWCIM disperse around Huanghe. Our results might reveal that west region of SWCIM is mainly originated by Huanghe, but east region of SWCIM by Changjiang River.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aitchison, J. and M. Greenacre (2002) Biplots for compositional data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C (Applied Statistics), 51, 375-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9876.00275
  2. Alexander, C.R., DeMaster, D.J., and Nittrouer, C.A. (1991) Sediment accumulation in a modern epicontinental- shelf setting: the Yellow Sea. Marine Geology, 98, 51-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(91)90035-3
  3. Aoki，S.，Oinuma, K., and Matsuike, K. (1983) Clay mineral composition in surface sediments and the concentration of suspended maRer of the East China Sea. Sedimentation on the Continental Shelf with Special Reference to the East China Sea 2, China Ocean Press, Beijing, 440-449.
  4. Borozan, A.B., Bordean, D.M., Boldura, O.B., Sasu, L., Cojocariu, L., Horablaga, M., and Cojocariu, A. (2013) Actinobacteria- Source of information on soil quality. 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientic Geoconference SGEM 2013, Albena, Bulgaria, 16- 22 June, 2013, Water Resources, Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems, 489-496.
  5. ho, H.G., Kim, S.-O., and Yi, H.-I. (2012) Clay mineral distribution and characteristics in the Southeastern Yellow Sea Mud Deposits. Journal of Mineralogical Society of Korea, 25(3), 163-173 (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2012.25.3.163
  6. Cho, H.G., Yi, H.-I., Lee, Y.J., and Kim, D.C. (2013) Clay Mineral Distribution in the Southwestern Cheju Island Mud. 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientic Geoconference SGEM 2013, Albena, Bulgaria, 16-22 June, 2013, Water Resources, Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems, 815-822.
  7. Choi, D.-L., Lee, T.-H., Yoo, H.-S., Lim, D.-I., Huh, S., and Kim, K.-H. (2005) A Seismic Study on Muddy Sediment Deposits in the Northern Shelf of the East China Sea. Economic Environmental Geology, 38(6), 633-642 (in Korean with English abstract).
  8. DeMaster, D.J., Mckee, B.A., Nittrouer, C.A., Qian, J.G., and Cheng, G.D. (1985) Rates of sediment accumulation and particle reworking based on radiochemical measurements from continental shelf deposits in the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(85)90026-3
  9. Hu, D.X. (1984) Upwelling and sedimentation dynamics. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02888388
  10. Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd Ed.) Springer Series in Statistics. New York, Springer, 478p.
  11. Jung, Y.S. and Ahn, S.J. (2005) Operations and Norms on the Simplex Space. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 7, 859-870 (in Korean with English abstract).
  12. Ktalikova, I.R., Andrejiova, M., and Badia, I.M. (2013) Analtsis of soil contamination with heavy metals in Slovak republic by using multideminesional statistical method. 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientic Geoconference SGEM 2013, Albena, Bulgaria, 16-22 June, 2013, Water Resources, Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems, 497-504.
  13. Keller G.H. and Yincan, Y. (1985) Geotechnical properties of surface and near-surface deposits in the East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(85)90027-5
  14. Lee, J.R. (2003) Early and Middle Pleistocene lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments in northern East Anglia, UK. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of London.
  15. Lim, D.I., Choi, J.Y., Jang, H.S., Rho, K.C., and Ahn, K.S. (2007) Recent sediment accumulation and origin of shelf mud deposits in the Yellow Sea and East China Seas. Progress in Oceanography, 73, 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.02.004
  16. Milliman, J.D. and Meade, R.H. (1983) World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. The Journal of Geology, 91, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1086/628741
  17. Milliman, J.D., Shen, H.T., Yang, Z.S., and Meade, R.H. (1985) Transport and deposition of river sediment in the Changjiang estuary and adjacent continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 4, 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(85)90020-2
  18. Milliman, J.D., Qin, Y.S., Ren, M.E., and Saito, Y. (1987) Man's influence on the erosion and transport of sediment by Asian rivers: the Yellow River (Huanghe) example. Journal of Geology, 95, 751-762. https://doi.org/10.1086/629175
  19. Niino, H. and Emery, K.O. (1961) Sediments of the shallow portions of East China Sea and South China Sea. Geolological Society of American Bulletin, 72, 731-762. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[731:SOSPOE]2.0.CO;2
  20. Oh, I.S. and Park, T. (2004) A numerical study on the dispersion of the Yangtze River water in the Yellow and East China Seas. Journal of Korean Society of Oceanography, 39, 119-134.
  21. Saito, Y. (1998) Sea level changes since the Last Gla cial in the East China Sea. Quaternary Research, 37, 235-242. https://doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.37.235
  22. Scheib, A.J., Breward, N., Le, J.R., and Lister, T.R. (2009) A preliminary geochemical investigation of glacigenic till deposits in England using principal component analysis of G-BASE soil data. British Geological Survey, BGS Internal Report Series, IR/ 08/027.
  23. Wang, Y., Zhu, D.K., You, K.Y., Pan, S.M., Zhu, X.D., Zou, X.Q., and Zhang, Y.Z. (1999) Evolution of radiative sand ridge field of the South Yellow Sea and its sedimentary characteristics. Science in China, Series D, 42, 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878503
  24. Xu, D.Y. (1983) Mud sedimentation on the East China Sea shelf. Proceedings of International Symposium on Sedimentation on the Continental Shelf with Special Reference to the East China Sea, April 12- 16, 1983. China Ocean Press, Hangzhou, 506-516.
  25. Yang, S.Y., Jung, H.S., Lim, D.I., and Li, C.X. (2003) A review on the provenance discrimination of sediments in the Yellow Sea. Earth Science Reviews, 63, 93-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00033-3
  26. Yoo, D.G., Lee, C.W., Kim, S.P., Jin, J.H., Kim, J.K., and Han, H.C. (2002) Late Quaternary transgressive and highstand systems tracts in the northern East China Sea mid-shelf. Marine Geology, 82, 1-16.
  27. Youn, J., Yang, S., and Park, Y.A. (2007) Clay minerals and geochemistry of the bottom sediments in the northwestern East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 25, 235-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-007-0235-1
  28. Youn, J.-S., Byun, J.-C., and Kim, Y.-S. (2006) Geochemical Characteristics of the Outer-Shelf Muddy Sediments in the East China Sea. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 27, 198-208 (in Korean with English abstract).
  29. Zhao, Y.Y., Qin, Z.Y., Li, F.Y., and Chen, Y.W. (1990) On the source and genesis of the mud in the central area of the south Yellow Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 8, 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02846453
  30. Zhao, Y.Y., Park, Y.A., Qin, Y.S., Choi, J.Y, Gao, S., Li, F.Y., Cheng, P., and Jiang, R.H. (2001) Material source for the Eastern Yellow Sea Mud: evidence of mineralogy and geochemistry from China-Korea joint investigation. The Yellow Sea, 7, 22-26.

피인용 문헌

  1. Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction of the Hupo Basin Using Grain Size and Mineral Analysis vol.27, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2014.27.3.159
  2. Mineralogical Characteristics of Marine Sediments Cores from Uleung Basin and Hupo Basin, East Sea vol.28, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2015.28.1.71
  3. 구성자료분석법(CDA)을 이용한 콘텐츠산업 부분별 성장 분석 및 예측 vol.31, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.16937/jcp.31.2.201708.104