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응력-변형률 관계 정식화의 적용성(II) -파라메타의 경향성-

Application of Modelling Stress-Strain Relations (Part II) -A Trend of Parameters-

  • 박춘식 (창원대학교 토목공학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.07.23
  • 심사 : 2013.10.10
  • 발행 : 2013.10.31

초록

Tatsuoka and Shibuya(1991)는 하나의 식으로 연약 점성토에서 연암에 이르는 광범위한 지반재료에 대해 적용 가능하며, 넓은 범위의 변형률 수준($10^{-6}{\sim}10^{-2}$)에 대해 적용할 수 있는 새로운 제안식을 발표하였다. 본 연구는 세계 각국의 주요 연구기관에서 사용되고 있는 7종류의 연구용 표준사 공시체 및 2종류의 유리 구슬(Glass beads) 공시체를 이용하여 평면변형률압축시험을 실시하고, 새롭게 제안된 식에 적용하여 각각의 파라메타의 경향성에 대해 연구하였다. 그 결과 구속압이 클수록 $C_1(X={\infty})$ 값이 크게 되지만, $C_2(X={\infty})$ 값은 거의 변화하지 않았다. ${\delta}$에 대한 $C_1(X={\infty})$ 값의 변화는 모래의 종류에 관계없이 ${\delta}$가 클수록 크게 되는 경향이 있지만, $C_2(X={\infty})$, $C_2$(X=Xe) 값은 ${\delta}$가 변화해도 그다지 변화하지 않았다. 한편, ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$값은 ${\delta}$가 감소함에 따라 약간 감소하는 경향이 있었다.

Tatsuoka and Shibuya (1991) suggest a new single formulation applicable not only to a wide range of geo-materials from soft clay to soft rock, but also to a wide range of strain levels from $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-2}$. We have carried out the plain strain compression test employing 7 kinds of research standard sand specimens and 2 kinds of glass beads, which have been used at world-renowned research institutes. With the result applied to Tatsuoka and Shibuya's newly suggested formulation, we studied a trend of parameters. In conclusion, as the value of confining pressure increases, the value of $C_1(X={\infty})$ becomes greater but there are hardly any changes in the value of $C_2(X={\infty})$. The value of $C_1(X={\infty})$ also becomes greater as the ${\delta}$ value increases, regardless of sand types. However, the values of $C_2(X={\infty})$ and $C_2$(X=Xe) do not show any significant changes when there are changes in the value of ${\delta}$, while the values of ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ tend to decrease as the ${\delta}$ value decreases.

키워드

참고문헌

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