DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of the Dietary Inclusion of Porphyra and Sea Tangle Laminaria japonica on the Growth, Feed Utilization, Body Composition, and Plasma Chemistry of Juvenile Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli

사료내 김(Porphyra)과 다시마(Laminaria japonica) 첨가가 조피볼락(Sebastes schlegeli) 치어의 성장, 사료 이용성, 체조성 및 혈액 성상에 미치는 영향

  • Jeon, Gyu Ho (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Cho, Sung Hwoan (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Min (Department of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Nam, Taek Jeong (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong Soo (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture, Pukyong National University)
  • 전규호 (한국해양대학교 해양환경생명과학부) ;
  • 조성환 (한국해양대학교 해양환경생명과학부) ;
  • 이상민 (강릉원주대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 남택정 (부경대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김동수 (부경대학교 해양바이오신소재학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.14
  • Accepted : 2013.09.05
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

This study examined the effects of the dietary inclusion of Porphyra and sea tangle Laminaria japonica on the growth, feed utilization, body composition, and plasma chemistry of juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Eight hundred and forty juvenile fish averaging 5.0 g were allocated 40 fish per tank to 21 180-L flow-through tanks. Seven experimental diets were prepared: control (Con) without additive, 0.5 and 1% Porphyra extract (PE), 3% Porphyra powder (PP), 0.5 and 1% sea tangle extract (STE) and 3% sea tangle powder (STP), referred to as PE-0.5, PE-1, PP-3, STE-0.5, STE-1, and STP-3, respectively. Each additive was included in the experimental diet at the expense of the same amount of wheat flour. Each experimental diet was fed to triplicate groups of fish. The experimental diets had no effect on the survival, weight gain or specific growth rate of the fish, feed consumption, feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, protein retention, hepatosomatic index, condition factor, moisture or crude protein content of the entire body excluding the liver or moisture, crude protein or crude lipid content of the liver. None of the plasma parameters were affected by the experimental diets. Based on these results, the dietary inclusion of Porphyra and sea tangle did not affect the growth, feed utilization, body composition or plasma chemistry of juvenile Korean rockfish.

Keywords

References

  1. An C, Kim K, Kim K, Kim Y, Kim I, Park S, Choi YH and Nam TJ. 2012. Effect of supplementing the diet of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus with sea mustard Undaria pinnatifida glycoprotein on growth and immune system. Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 45, 423-429. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0423.
  2. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th edn). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
  3. Bai SC, Koo J, Kim K and Kim S. 2001. Effects of Chlorella powder as a feed additive on growth performance in juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf). Aquacult Res 32, 92-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1355-557x.2001.00008.x.
  4. Cho SH, Cho YJ, Lee S and Yoo J. 2011. Effects of putative growth or health enhancing dietary additives on juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, performance. J World Aquacult Soc 42, 90-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2010.00447.x.
  5. Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  6. Fukada H, Tadokoro D, Furutani T, Yoshi K, Morioka K and Masumoto T. 2009. Effect of discolored Porphyra meal supplemented-diet on growth performance and lipid metabolism in yearling yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata). Nip Sui Gak 75, 64-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331.suisan.75.64. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.75.64
  7. Hong Y, Park I, Jung Y, Song S and Hong S. 1998. Effect of the seaweed Porphyra yezoensis extract on triton WR-1339 induced hypercholesterolemia in mouse. J Korean Fish Soc 31, 508-515.
  8. Jung K, Jung B and Kim S. 2001. Effect of porphyran isolated from laver, Porphyra yezoensis, on lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemic and hypercholesterolemic rats. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33, 633-640.
  9. Kalla A, Yoshimatsu T, Araki T, Zhang D, Yamamoto T and Sakamoto S. 2008. Use of Porphyra spheroplasts as feed additive for red sea bream. Fish Sci 74, 104-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01501.x.
  10. Khan MND, Yoshinatsu T, Kalla A, Araki T and Sakamoto S. 2008. Supplemental effect of Porphyra spheroplasts on the growth and feed utilization of black sea bream. Fish Sci 74, 397-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01501.x.
  11. Kim DS, Kim JH, Jung CH, Lee SY, Lee SM and Moon YB. 1998. Utilization of obosan (dietary herbs) I. Effects on survival, growth, feed conversion ratio and condition factor in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquaculture 11, 213-221.
  12. Kim JH, Moon YB, Jeong CH and Kim DS. 2000. Utilization of dietary herb obosan III. Growth of juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquaculture 13, 231-238.
  13. Kim K, Bai S, Koo J, Wang X and Kim S. 2002. Effects of dietary Chlorella ellipsoidea supplementation on growth, blood characteristics, and whole-body composition in juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. J World Aquacult Soc 33, 425-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00021.x.
  14. Kim Y, Kim K, Lee S, Park G, Okorie OE, Kang YJ and Bai SC. 2006. Dietary ${\beta}$-1, 3 glucan on growth and immune responses in juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquaculture 19, 247-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00082.x.
  15. Kim S, Jang J, Song J, Lim S, Jeong JB, Lee S, Kim K, Son M and Lee K. 2009. Effects of dietary supplementation of alga mixtures (Hizikia fusiformis and Ecklonia cava) on innate immunity and disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Kor J Fish Aquati Sci 42, 614-620. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2009.42.6.614.
  16. KOSIS. 2013. Korean Statistical Information Service. Korea.
  17. Lee S, Park GJ and Bai S. 2008. Effects of dietary wood vinegar supplementation on growth and immune responses of juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J Kor Fish Soc 41, 248-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657./kfas.2008.41.4.248.
  18. Lindsay GJH, Walton MJ, Adron JW, Fletcher TC, Cho CY and Cowy CB. 1984. The growth of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) given diets containing chitin and its relationship to chitinolytic enzymes and chitin digestibility. Aquaculture 37, 315-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90297-7.
  19. Nakagawa H, Kasahar S and Sugiyama T. 1987. Effect of ulva meal supplementation on lipid metabolism of black sea bream, Acanthopagrus schlegeli (Bleeker). Aquaculture 62, 109-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(87)90315-2.
  20. NFRDI 2008. National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. Application of dietary supplementation of sea tangle for functional olive founder culture. 42 pp.
  21. Ozawa T, Yamamoto J, Yamagishi T, Yamazaki N and Nishizawa M. 2006. Two fucoidans in the holdfast of cultivated Laminaria japonica. J Nat Med 60, 236-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-006-0046-2.
  22. Park S, Kwon MG, Lee Y, Kim K, Shin I and Lee S. 2003. Effects of supplemental Undaria, obosan and wasabi in the experimental diets on growth, body composition, blood chemistry and non-specific immune response of juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J Aquacult 16, 210-215.
  23. Seo J, Kim D, Kim K, Kang Y and Lee S. 2009a. Effects of supplemental medicinal herb mixture, laver powder and Paprika powder in extruded pellet on growth and feed utilization of juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Kor J Fish Aquati Sci 42, 395-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2009.42.4.395.
  24. Seo J, Kim K, Shin I, Choi K and Lee S. 2009b. Effects of supplemental dietary wasabi extract, chitosan and Porphyra on growth and body composition of juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 42, 257-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2009.42.3.257.
  25. Shiau SY and Yu YP. 1999. Dietary supplementation of chitin and chitosan depresses growth in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus ${\times}$ O. aureus. Aquaculture 179, 439-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00177-5.
  26. Shin M and Bae S. 2005. Anti-proliferating effects of Porphyra tenera fractions on several cancer cell lines in vitro. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nut 34, 1514-1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.10.1514.
  27. Walker AB, Fournier HR, Neefus CD, Nardi GC and Berlinsky DL. 2009. Partial replacement of fish meal with laver Porphyra spp. in diets for Atlantic cod. North Ame J Aquacult 71, 39-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A07-110.1.
  28. Wang J, Zhang Q, Zhang Z and Li Z. 2008. Antioxidant activity of sulfated polysaccharide fractions extracted from Laminaria japonica. Inter J Biol Macromol 42, 127-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.10.003.
  29. Xie L, Chen M, Li J, Yang X and Huang Q. 2011. Antithrombotic effect of a polysaccharide fraction from Laminaria japonica from the South China sea. Phytother Res 25, 1362-1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3433.
  30. Xue C, Fang Y, Lin H, Chen L, Li Z, Deng D and Lu C. 2001. Chemical characters and antioxidative properties of sulfated polysaccharides from Laminaria japonica. J Appl Phycol 13, 67-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008103611522.
  31. Yi Y and Chang Y. 1994. Physiological effects of seamustard supplement diet on the growth and body composition of young rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. Bull Korean Fish Soc 27, 69-82.
  32. Zhang Q, Yu P, Li Z, Zhang H, Xu Z and Li P. 2003. Antioxidant activities of sulfated polysaccharide fractions from Porphyra haitanesis. J Appl Phycol 15, 305-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025137728525.
  33. Zhang Q, Li N, Liu X, Zhao Z, Li Z and Xu Z. 2004. The structure of a sulfated galactan from Porphyra haitanensis and its in vivo antioxidant activity. Carbohydr Res 339, 105-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2003.09.015.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Dietary Antioxidant Supplementation on the Growth, Serum Chemistry, Body Composition and Challenge Test Results of Juvenile Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii vol.49, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2016.0323