한국패류학회지 (The Korean Journal of Malacology)

한국패류학회 (The Malacological Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

퇴조개, Coecella chinensis (Mesodesmatidae: Bivalvia)의 생식주기

Reproductive Cycle of Sulf clam, Coecella chinensis (Mesodesmatidae: Bivalvia)

  • 투고 : 2013.06.19
  • 심사 : 2013.06.26
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

한국 남해안 남해 연안에서 채집한 퇴조개 (Coecella chinensis) 를 대상으로 생식주기, 생식소지수, 비만도지수 및 성비를 조직학적 분석 및 형태 계량학적 자료에 의해 조사하였다. 생식소지수 및 비만도지수의 월별 변화는 생식주기의 월별 변화와 유사한 양상을 보였다. 암컷과 수컷 퇴조개의 생식주기는 초기활성기 (4월), 후기활성기 (5월), 완숙기 (6월), 부분산란기/방정기 (6-8월), 퇴화기 (8월) 및 비활성기 (9-3월) 의 연속적인 6기 (stages) 로 구분할 수 있었다. 본 종의 산란기는 6-8월 이었으나, 주산란기는 수온이 약 $24.5^{\circ}C$인 7-8월이었다. 난경모드 조사에서, 6월에는 특히 70 ${\mu}m$ 정도의 난모세포가 다수 출현하였으나, 7-8월에는 평균 50 ${\mu}m$ 전후의 난모세포가 약 80% 정도 출현하는 대신, 60-70 ${\mu}m$ 전후의 완숙 난모세포는 감소하였다. 암 수 개체들의 성비는 1:1로 유의하게 다르지 않았으며 (${\chi}^2$=1.20, p>0.05), 자웅동체는 발견되지 않았다.

The reproductive cycle, gonad index, condition index, and the sex ratio in female and male Coecella chinensis, which were collected from the coastal waters of Namhae, the South Coast of Korea, were investigated by histological analysis and morphometric data. Monthly variations of the gonad index and condition index of this species showed similar patterns to that of the reproductive cycle. The reproductive cycle in female and male C. chinensis can be classified into six successive stages: early active stage (April), late active stage (May), ripe stage (June), partially spawned/spent stage (June to August), degeneration stage (August) and inactive stage (September to March). According to monthly changes in relative frequency distributions of ovarian egg diameters of this species, in particular, a number of ripe eggs ranging about 70 ${\mu}m$ appear in June, however, in July and August, although the mode of egg diameters ranging about 50 ${\mu}m$ appear about 80%, these ripe eggs ranging from 60 ${\mu}m$ to 70 ${\mu}m$ are gradually decreased during the period from June to August. Therefore, the spawning period of this species is continued from June to August with a peak between July and August when the seawater temperature exceeds about $24.5^{\circ}C$. The sex ratio of female and male individuals was not significantly different from 1:1 (${\chi}^2$=1.20, p>0.05). No hermaphrodites were found.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Boolootian, R. A., Farmanfarmaina, A. and Giese, A. C. (1962) On the reproductive cycle and breeding habits of two western species of Haliotis. Biological Bulletin, 122: 183-192. https://doi.org/10.2307/1539587
  2. Chung, E. Y. (2007) Oogenesis and sexual maturation in Meretrix lusoria (Roding, 1798) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in western Korea. Journal of Shellfish Research, 26: 71-80. https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[71:OASMIM]2.0.CO;2
  3. Chung, E. Y., Ryou, D. K. and Lee, J. H. (1994) Gonadal development, age and growth of the shortnecked clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (Pelecypoda: Veneridae), on the coast of Kimje, Korea on the west coast of Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 3: 125-136. (in Korean)
  4. Chung. E. Y., Kim, S. Y. and Lee, T. Y. (1988) A study sexual maturation of Mactra veneriformis Reeve. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 4: 30-40.
  5. Chung E. Y., Lee, T. Y. and An, C. M. (1991) Sexual maturation of the venus clam, Cyclina sinensis, on the west coast of Korea. Journal Medical & Application Malacology, 3: 125-136.
  6. Chung, E. Y. and Ryou, D. K. (2000) Gametogenesis and sexual maturation of the surf clam, Mactra veneriformis on the west coast of Korea. Malacologia, 42: 149-163.
  7. Chung, E.Y., Kim, E. J. and Park, G. M. (2007) Spermatogenesis and sexual maturation in male Mactra chinensis (Bivalvia: Mactridae) of Korea. Integr Bios, 11: 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17386357.2007.9647339
  8. Chung, E. Y., Chung, C. H., Kim, J. H., Park, S. W. and Park, K. H. (2010a) Ultrastructures of germ cells and the accessory cells during spermatogenesis in male Gomphina veneriformis (Bivalvia: Veneridae) on the East Sea of Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26: 51-62.
  9. Chung. E. Y., Lee, C. H., Choi, K. H., Choi, M. S. and Lee, K. Y. (2010b). Gametogenic cycle and the number of spawning seasons by quantitative reproductive analysis in female Ruditapes philippinarum in Western Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26: 245-254.
  10. Chung, E. Y., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. H. and Seo, W. J. (2011) Germ cell development during spermatogenesis and some characteristics of mature sperm morphology in male Scapharca subcrenata (Pteriomorphia:Arcidae) in Western Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 27: 121-129. https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2011.27.2.121
  11. Fretter, V. (1984) Prosobranchs. pp.1-45. In: Laar, eds., The Mollusca Vol. 7, Academic Press, New York 352 pp.
  12. Kang. H. W., Chung, E. Y., Kim, J. H., Chung, J. S. and Lee, K. Y. (2012) Germ cell differentiations during spermatogenensis and taxonomic values of mature sperm morphology of Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata (Bivalvia, Pteriomorphia, Pinnidae). Development and Reproduction, 16: 19-29.
  13. Kim, B. H., Moon, T. S., Park, K. Y. and Jin, Y. G. (2009) Effect of temperature on induced sexual maturation of the Hard clam, Meretrix petechiails (Lamarck) broodstock. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 25: 113-119.
  14. Kim, J. H. (2001) Spermatogenesis and comparative ultrastructure of spermatozoa in several species of Korean economic bivalves (13 families, 34 species). Ph.D. thesis, Pukyung National University 161pp.
  15. Kim, J. H., Chung, E. Y., Choi, K. H., Lee, K. Y. and Choi, M. S. (2010a) Ultrastructure of the testis and germ cell development during spermatogenesis in male Crassostrea gigas (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) in Western Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26: 235-244.
  16. Kim, J. H., Chung, E. Y., Choi, K. H., Park, K. H. and Park, S. W. (2010b) Ultrastructure of germcells during spermatogenesis and some characteristics of sperm morphology in male Mytilus coruscus (Bivalvia: Mitilidae) on the west coast of Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26: 33-43.
  17. Kim, J.H. and Kim, S. H. (2011) Germ cell development during spermatogenesis and taxonomic values of sperm morphology in Septifer (Mytilisepta) virgatus (Bivalvia: Mitilidae). Development and Reproduction, 15: 239-247.
  18. Kim, J. H., Son, M. H. and Kang, H. W. (2013b) Sspermatogenesis and ultrastructure of mature sperm of Coecella chinensis. The Korean Journal of Malacology. Abstract book of spring presentation. PS3. P.21.
  19. Kim, J. H., Son, M. H. and Chung, E. Y. (2013a) Reproductive cycle of Coecella chinensis. The Korean Journal of Malacology. Abstract book of spring presentation. PS1. P.19.
  20. Kim, Y. M. (2005) A Study on reproductive ecology of the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria, on the west coast of Korea. Kunsan National University, Ph. D. Thesis, 123 pp.
  21. Ko, Y. (1957) Some histological note on the gonads of Tapes japonica Deshayes. Bulletin ofl Japanese Society fisheries, 23: 394-399. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.23.394
  22. Kurashige, H. (1943) Seasonal variation in the weight and volume as well as the chemical composition of the soft body of Tapes philippinarum with special reference to its spawning. Bulletin of Korean Fisheries Experiment Station, 8: 115-140.
  23. Kweon, O. K., Park, K. M. and Lee, J. S. (1993) Coloured shells of Korea. Academy Publishing Company. 368 pp.
  24. Mann, R. (1979) Some biochemical and physiological aspects of growth and gametogenesis in Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis grown at sustained elevated temperatures. Journal of Marine Biological Association U.K., 59: 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400046208
  25. Min, D. K., Lee, J. S., Ko, D. B. and Je, J. G. (2004) Mollusks in Korea. Hanguel Graphics, Busan, Korea 566 pp.
  26. Momoyama, G. and Iwamoto, T. (1979) On the spawning season of the short necked clam in Yamaguch and Okai Bay. Bulletin of Yamaguchi Prefecture Fisheries Experiment Station, 7:19-28.
  27. Park, J. J., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. S. and Chang, Y. J. (2003) Gonadal development and gametogenic cycle of the equilateral venus, Gomphina veneriformis (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Journal of Korean Fisheries Society, 36: 352-357. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2003.36.4.352
  28. Rand, W. M. (1973) A stochastic model of the temporal aspect of breeding strategies. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 40: 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(73)90136-7
  29. Sastry, A. N. (1966) Temperature effects in reproduction of the bay scallop, Aquipecten irradians Lamarck. Biological Buletin, 130: 118-134. https://doi.org/10.2307/1539958
  30. Sastry, A. N. (1968) Relationship among food, temperature and gonad development of the bay scallop, Aquipecten irradians Lamarck. Physiological Zoology, 41: 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.41.1.30158483
  31. Tanaka, Y. (1954) Spawning season of important bivalves in Ariake Bay III. Tapes philippinarum. Bulletin of Japanese Society Science Fisheries, 19: 1165-1167. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.19.1165

피인용 문헌

  1. Oogenesis and Oocyte Degeneration in Coecella chinensis (Bivalvia: Mesodesmatidae) vol.30, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2014.30.4.333
  2. Spatial variation in reproduction in southern populations of the New Zealand bivalvePaphies ventricosa(Veneroida: Mesodesmatidae) vol.59, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2015.1007216
  3. Spermatogenesis and Taxonomic Value of Sperm Ultrastructure in Coecella chinensis (Mesodesmatidae), and Sperm Ultrastructural Differences between Mesodesmatidae and Mactridae (Bivalvia, Heterodonta) vol.31, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2019.12.31.6.1649