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Experimental Study on Physical Characteristics along Chemical Compositions of MR Fluid

MR 유체의 화학적 조성에 따른 물리특성 실험연구

  • Received : 2013.05.24
  • Accepted : 2013.10.10
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

Physical characteristics of a magneto-rheological(MR) fluid can be influenced by a magnetic field. MR fluid is a suspension of micrometer-sized magnetic particles in a base liquid such as oil. Therefore, the key issue is dispersion stability because density of micrometer-sized magnetic particles are different from that of oil. In the present study, dispersion stability and physical characteristics along chemical compositions of MR fluid are investigated. 216 kinds of MR fluids are made by using magnetic powder(#2), surfactant(#2), base oil(#2), functional additive(#3), density(#3) and viscosity(#3). From experimental results, SEM photograph, magnetic flux density, supernatant and sediment of 216 kinds of MR fluids are obtained.

MR 유체의 물리적 특성은 자기장에 의해 영향을 받으며, 베이스 오일에 마이크로 크기의 자성 파우더가 분산되어 있다. 그러므로 오일과 파우더의 밀도 차이로 MR 댐퍼에 사용되는 MR 유체의 분산 안정성은 중요한 문제이다. 본 실험연구에서는 MR 댐퍼에 사용되는 MR 유체의 화학적 조성에 따른 물리적 특성을 규명해보고자 MR 유체를 제조하여 분산 안정성과 물리적 특성을 조사하였다. 216종의 MR 유체는 자성파우더(2종), 계면활성제(2종), 베이스오일(2종), 특성첨가제(3종), 밀도(3종), 점도(3종)을 이용하여 제조되었다. 실험결과로부터 SEM, 자속밀도, MR 유체의 상등액과 침강층의 분산 자료를 확보하였다.

Keywords

References

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