Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Forest Vegetation of Jirisan National Park

지리산국립공원의 산림식생에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2013.09.06
  • Accepted : 2013.10.24
  • Published : 2013.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, the forest vegetation of Jirisan National Park were classified into 20 communities, 3 subcommunities by the Z-M method. In the analysis of environmental factors, the organic matter and total nitrogen had the highest correlation on the subalpine forests. among them Picea jezoensis community showed the highest, Betula ermanii community, Taxus cuspidata community, Pinus koraiensis community, Abies nephrolepis community and Abies koreana community were represented in order. the K, Mg, Ca had correlation on th montane forests; Quercus mongolica community, Quercus serrata community, Stewartia pseudocamellia community, Pinus densiflora community, Quercus variabilis community were in order. the total nitrogen, electrical conductivity and organic matter had the highest correlation of the montane ravine forests; Fraxinus mandshurica community, Abies holophylla community, Betula costata community, Cornus controversa community and Carpinus laxiflora community were in order.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, H. C. and Lee, J. H. 1998. Vegetation Structure and Dynamics of a Betula davurica Forest in Mt. Chiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 87(3) : 445-458. (in Korean)
  2. Ahn, H. C.․Kim, G. T.․Choo, G. C.․Um, T. W.․Park, S. B. and Park, E. H. 2010. A Study on the Structure of Forest Community of Picea jezoensis Stands at Cheonwangbong Area, Jirisan(M.t.). Jour. Korean For. Soc. 99(4) : 590-596. (in Korean)
  3. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1928. Pflanzensoziologie. Springer-Verlag., 1st ed., Berlin. 1928., 2nd ed., Vienna. New York.1951 pp.631.
  4. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanwensoziologie. Springer-Verlag., 1st ed., Berlin. 1928., 2nd ed., Vienna. New York. 1951. pp.631.
  5. Cho, D. S. 1994. Community Structure, and Size and Age Distribution of Conifers in Subalpine Korean Fir(Abies Koreana) Forest in Mt. Chiri. Korean J. Ecol. 17(4) : 415-424. (in Korean)
  6. Cho, H. S.․Song, K. S.․Han, B. H. and Park, E. H. 2000. Forest Community Structure of Yunhachon Vallry, Chirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 382-391. (in Korean)
  7. Cho, S. H.․Kwon, J. O. and Song, K. J. 2000. Analysis on the Forest Community Structure of Daewon Valley in Chirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 354-366. (in Korean)
  8. Choo, G. C. and Kim, G. T. 2003. Distribution of Plant Species at Subalpine Zone of Jongseogdae in Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. E nv. Eco. 17(3) : 181-186. (in Korean)
  9. Choo, G. C.․Ahn, H. C.․Cho, H. S.․Kim, I. K.․Park, E. H. and Park, S. B. 2009. Vegetation Structure of the Chilseon Valley in the Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23(1) : 22-29. (in Korean)
  10. Curtis, J. T. and McIntosh, R. P. 1951. An Upland Forest continuum in the Prairie Forest Border Region of Wisconsin. J. Ecology 32 : 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  11. Dierssen, K. 1990. Einfuhrung in die Pflanwensoziologie. Akademie-Verlag Berlin pp.241.
  12. Goodall, D. W. 1954. Vegetational classification and vegetational continua. Angew. Pflanzensoziologie. Wien. Festschrift. Aichiager 1 : 168-182.
  13. Han, A. R. 2008. Effects of seed production and forest floor on seedling establishment of Picea jejoensis in Mt. jiri, Mt. Deogyu and Mt. kyebang. Seoul National Univ. M.S. Thesis. pp.62-90. (in Korean)
  14. Hatusima, S. 1934. Preliminary Report on the Flowering Plants and Ferns collected on the Nansen Experimental Forest of Kyushu Imperial Univ. pp.5-241. (in Japanese)
  15. Hill, M. O. 1979b. TWINSPAN - A FORTRAN program for arranging Multivariate Data in an Order Two-Way Table by Classification of the Individuals and Attributes. Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell Univ. Press pp.50.
  16. Hill, M. O. and H. G. Jr. Gauch. 1980. Detrended Correspondence Analysis, an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42 : 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048870
  17. Hong, M. P. 2004. Ecological Studies on the Forest Vegetation of Mt. Seorak. KonKok Univ. M.S. Thesis. pp.43-134. (in Korean)
  18. Jang, W. S.․Park, P. S.․Han, A. R.․Kim, K. Y.․ Kim, M. P. and Park, H. K. 2007. Spatial Distribution Pattern and Vegetation Structure of Abies koreana at Imgeollyeong Area in Mt. Jiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. Summer Annual Research Conference. pp.118-120. (in Korean)
  19. Jang, W. S.․Park, P. S.․Han, A. R. and Kim, K. Y. 2008. Stand Structure and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Quercus mongolica in the Western Part of Mt. Jiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. Regular Academic Research Presentation. pp.52-55. (in Korean)
  20. Jang, Y. S. and Yim, Y. J. 1985. Vegetation Types and Their Structures of the Piagol, Mt. Chiri. Korean J. Bot. 28(2) : 165-175. (in Korean)
  21. Jung, H. R. and Yang, G. C. 1997. The Vegetation of Gurye and Namwon(Manbokdae) Area. Report of the 2nd National Natural Environment Survey. Ministry of Environment. pp.9-14. (in Korean)
  22. Jung, J. M.․Lee, S. W. and Lee, K. Y. 1996. Vegetation Structure, Regeneration Niche, and Dynamics of the Saplings in Abies koreana Forest of the Mt. Chiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 85(1) : 34-43. (in Korean)
  23. Jung, M. A.․Park, P. S.․Han, A. R.․Park, Y. M.․ Lee, S. K.․Song, J. E.․Kim, M. P. and Park, H. K. 2011. Distribution characteristics of Quercus mongolica in Simwon valley in Mt. Jiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. Joint Conference of Forest Science. pp.632-633. (in Korean)
  24. Jung, M. H.․Kim, C. H.․Kil, B. S.․Yoo, H. K. and Shin, S. E. 1997. The Forest Vegetation of Kayasan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Soc. 20(2) : 145-151. (in Korean)
  25. Jung, T. H. and Lee, W. C. 1965. Forest Belt of Korea Forest and Plant Location Methodology. Proceedings of Sungkyunkwan Univ. 10 : 329-366. (in Korean)
  26. Kang, S. J. 1984. Regeneration Process of Subalpine Coniferous Forest in Mt. Jiri, Korean J. Ecology 7(4) : 185-193. (in Korean)
  27. Kil, B. S.․Kim, C. H.․Kim, Y. S. and Yoo, H. K. 1997. Vegetaion of South Slope on the Mt. Bangtaesan. A Report of Korean Nature Conservation Association. 37 : 43-76. (in Korean)
  28. Kil, B. S.․Kim, Y. S.․Yoo, H. K. and Kim, B. S. 1998. Vegetation of Mt. Odaesan National Park. A Report of Korean Nature Conservation Association. 38 : 47-91. (in Korean)
  29. Kil, B. S. and Kim, C. H. 1993. The Actual Vegetation of Hamyang-gun and Baemsagol in Mt. Chiri. A Report of Korean Nature Conservation Association. 31 : 81-111. (in Korean)
  30. Kim, C. H. and Kil, B. S. 1992. An Analysis of Forest Community of Mt. Mudeung by DCCA and Polar Ordination. Korean J. Ecology 15(2) : 117-125. (in Korean)
  31. Kim, C. H. and Kil, B. S. 1996. Species Diversity of Forest Vegetation in Togyusan National Park. Korean J. Ecol. 19(3) : 223-230. (in Korean)
  32. Kim, C. H.․Cho, M. K.․Kim, J. K. and Moon, H. S. 2012. Vegetation organization Characteristics by altitude of Abies koreana Forest in Mt. Jiri National Park. -The case of trail in Georim valley∼Sesuk chelter- Jour. Korean For. Soc. Joint Conference of Forest Science 2012. pp.406-409. (in Korean)
  33. Kim, D. W.․Lee, M. Y. and Kim, J. S. 2001. Structure of Forest Community at Piagol, Simwon, and Banyabong Area in Jirisan. Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference. pp.143-146. (in Korean)
  34. Kim, G. T.․Choo, G. C. and Um, T. W. 1997. Studies on the Structure of Forest Community at Cheonwangbong-Deokpyungbong Area in Chirisan National Park -Abies koreana Forest- Jour. Korean For. Soc. 86(2) : 146-157. (in Korean)
  35. Kim, G. B.․Kim, K. J. and Hyun, J. O. 1998. Regeneration of Seedlings under Different Vegetation Types and Effects of Allelopathy on Seedling Establishment of Abies Koreana in the Banyabong Peak, Mt. Chiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 87(2) : 230-238. (in Korean)
  36. Kim, G. T. and Choo, G. C. 2003. Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Nogodan to Goribong in Baekdudaegan, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 16(4) : 441-448. (in Korean)
  37. Kim, G. T.․Choo, G. C. and Baek, G. J. 2000. Studies on the Structure of Forest Community at Myungsunbong, Tokp'yunbong Area in Chirisan National Park. -Abies koreana Forest- Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 299-308. (in Korean)
  38. Kim, G. T.․Choo, G. C. and Baek, K. J. 1998. Studies on the Forest Community Structure of Subalpine Zone in Mt. Halla. -Abies koreana Forest-. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 87(3) : 361-371. (in Korean)
  39. Kim, G. T.․Choo, G. C. and Um, T. W. 1997. Studies on the Structure of Forest Community at Cheonwangbong-Deokpyungbong Area in Chirisan National Park -Abies koreana Forest- Jour. Korean For. Soc. 86(2) : 146-157. (in Korean)
  40. Kim, H. J.․Jung, M. A.․Jung, J. B.․Kim, M. P.․Park, H. K.․Cho, S. H. and Park, P. S. 2012. Understory species diversity in three forest stands in the western part of Mt. Jiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. Joint Conference of Forest Science 2012. pp.781-783. (in Korean)
  41. Kim, H. S. 2010. A Study on Ecological Characteristic of Forest Vegetation in Deogyusan National Park. Chungnam Univ. M.S. Thesis. pp.18-116. (in Korean)
  42. Kim, J. S.․Kim, G. T. and Joo, H. R. 1991. The Actual Vegetation of Nature Ecology Conservation Area in Mt. Chiri. Applied Ecological Research. 5 : 9-24. (in Korean)
  43. Kim, J. U. and Yim, Y. J. 1988. Indirect Ordination of the Forest Communities of Mt. Naejang, Southwestern Korea. Korean J. Ecol. 11(3) : 131-136. (in Korean)
  44. Kim, J. W. and Manyko, Y. I. 1994. Syntaxonomical and synchorological characteristics of the cool-temperate mixed forest in the Southern Sikhote Alin, Russian Far East. Korean J. Ecol. 17 : 391-413.
  45. KIm, K. Y.․Park, P. S.․Park, Y. M.․Lee, S. K.․Kim, M. P. and Park, H. K. 2009. Stand structure and Regeneration pattern of Pinus densiflora stand in the western side of Mt. Jiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. Regular Academic Research Conference. pp.203-205. (in Korean)
  46. Kim, M. H. 1986. Phytosociological Study on the coniferous Forests of Subalpine Zone, Korea. Jeju Univ., Institute of Science Education. pp.25-36. (in Korean)
  47. Kim, S. D. 1991.Regeneration process of Abies koreana Wils. forest in Banyabong, Mt. Jiri. Environment Research. 9('91 12) 97-106. (in Korean)
  48. Kim, T. W. and Lee, K. J. 1986. Variation of Vegetation Structure by Altitude of the Simwon Valley in the Mt. Jiri. Seoul Univ. A Report of Research Forest of Seoul Univ. College of Agriculture 22 : 10-24. (in Korean)
  49. Kim, T. W. 1988. Vegetation of Mt. Jiri. Survey of Natural Ecosystem of Mt. Jiri. Ministry of Environment. pp.111-128. (in Korean)
  50. Kim, Y. D. 1975. The Investigation of Flowering Plants and Ferns in the Northern Side of the Mt. Jiri. I. Tree. Jinju A. & F. Jr. coll. 14 : 13-22. (in Korean)
  51. Kim, Y. S. 1989. Vegetation of Jeonnam (Jangsung-gun, Damyang-gun, Goksung-gun, Gurye-gun). '89 National Survey of Natural Ecosystem(II-2). Ministry of Environment. pp.207-270. (in Korean)
  52. Kim, Y. S. 1990. Vegetation of Jeonbuk (Namwonsi, Namwon-gun, Imsil-gun, Sunchang-gun). '90 National Survey of Natural Ecosystem (II-2). Ministry of Environment. pp.179-231. (in Korean)
  53. Korea Meteorological Administration(2006-2010) http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/ extreme_yearly.jsp. (in Korean)
  54. Korea National Park Service. 2003. Investigation of the Natural Resources in Jirisan National Park. Korea National Park Service. pp.206-262. (in Korean)
  55. Korea National Park Service. 2012. Investigation of the Natural Resources in Jirisan National Park. Korea National Park Service. pp.103-175. (in Korean)
  56. Kwon, H. J.․Kwon, J. H.․Jung, H. R.․Lee, J. H. and Song, H. K. 2011. Vegetation Structure of Stewartia koreana Forest in Mt. Jirisan. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(5) : 725-735. (in Korean)
  57. Lee, C. S. and Cho, H. J. 1993. Vegetation Structure and Dynamics of Abies koreana Community in Mt. Kaya. Korean J. Ecol. 16(1) : 75-91. (in Korean)
  58. Lee, E. B.․Jeon, E. S.․Choi, B. H. and Lee, B. Y. 1990. Vascular Plants of Mt. Kaya National Park. Report of Korean Nature Conservation Association. 28 : 35-55. (in Korean)
  59. Lee, H. J.․Jung, H. L. and Bae, B. H. 1995. Syntaxonomy and Analysis of Interspecific Association on the forest Vegetation of Mt. Ch'ongnyang. Korean J. Ecol. 18(1) : 121-136. (in Korean)
  60. Lee, J. H.․Kim, J. S.․Choi, T. B. and Yeon, M. H. 2009. Vegetation Classification and Species Composition of Subalpine Forest Zone in Mt. Jiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. Regular Academic Research Conference pp.230-232. (in Korean)
  61. Lee, K. J.․Ryu, C. H. and Choi, S. H. 1991. Analysis on the Structure of Quercus mongolica- Abies nephrolepis Fores on Subalpine Zone in Mt. Chiri. Applied Ecological Research. 5(1) : 32-41 (in Korean).
  62. Lee, K. J.․Goo, G. H.․Choi, J. S. and Cho, H. S. 1991. Analysis on the forest Community of Daewon Valley in Mt. Chiri by the Classification and Ordination Techniques. Applied Ecological Research. 5 : 54-67. (in Korean)
  63. Lee, K. J.․Kwon, J. O. and Kim, J. Y. 2000. Plant Community Structure in Keolim Valley of Chirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 392-403. (in Korean)
  64. Lee, M. S. and Kim, S. D. 1999. Regeneration process of Abies koreana-Quercus mongolica mixed forest in Mt. Jiri, Korea. Jour. Korean For. Soc. A Papers of Summer Annual Research Conference. 85-87pp. (in Korean)
  65. Lee, S. and Song, H. K. 2000. Phytosociological Study on Vegetation of Valley in Kyeryongsan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 14(1) : 88-93. (in Korean)
  66. Lee, S. W.․Lee, K. Y. and Song, H. K. 1997. The Analysis of Vegetation-Enrironment Relationships of the Coniferous Forests in Subalpine Districts of Mt. Chiri by TWINSPAN and CCA. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 86(3) : 279-287. (in Korean)
  67. Lee, T. B. 1963. The Plant Resources of Mt. Chiri. Report on Regional Development of Mt. Chiri. Regional Development Research Committee of Mt. Chiri. pp.295-345. (in Korean)
  68. Lee, T. B. 2003. Coloures Flora of Korea. Vol. I and II. Hyangmunsa. Seoul. (in Korean)
  69. Moon, H. S.․I. Roh and Kwon, S. D. 2004. Soil Condition and Vegetation Structure of Acer mono Community in Mt. Jiri. J. Agriculture & Life Sciences 38(2)：33-40. (in Korean)
  70. Mueller-Dombois, D. and H. Ellenberg(1974) Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley and sons. N.Y., pp.547.
  71. Nakai, T. 1915. Report on the Vegetation of Mt. Chiisan. government-General of Korea. (in Japanese)
  72. Oh, K. K. and Jee, Y. K. 2000. Plant Community Structure by Aspect and Altitude at Eastern District in Chirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 14(1) : 67-79. (in Korean)
  73. Oh, K. K.․Jung, S. J. and Lim, Y. H. 2000. Vegetation Structure of Trail Edge in the Eastern Region, Chirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 309-315. (in Korean)
  74. Oh, K. K.․Kwon, T. H. and Lee, K. W. 1991. Edge Vegetation Structure in the Chirisan National Park. Applied Ecological Research. 5(1) : 68-78. (in Korean)
  75. Oh. K. K.․Kim, Y. S.․Oh, J. G. and Ki, Y. B. 2008. Dynamics of forest Community Structure at the Valley of Piagol and Daeseonggol in the Jirisan National Park(I). Kor. J. Env. Eco. 22(5) : 514-520. (in Korean)
  76. Oh, K. K.․Jee, Y. K. and Park, S. G. 2000. Dynamic Patterns of Abies koreana Population in Chirisan National Park. -Central of East Area in Chirisan National Park- Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 330-339. (in Korean)
  77. Okamoto, S. 1961. The Plants list of Mt. Chirisan in Chosen. Bull. Kyoto Univ. Forest. 31 : 13-161. (in Japanese)
  78. Park, I. H. and Choi, Y. H. 2003. Forest Structure in Relation to Altitude and Part of Slope in a Valley Forest at Sangbuun, Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 16(4) : 457-464. (in Korean)
  79. Park, I. H.․Lim, D. H. and Moon, K. S. 2000. Forest Structure in Relation to Slope Aspect and Altitude in Vallry Forests at Chirisan national Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 14(1) : 11-17. (in Korean)
  80. Park, I. H.․Choi, Y. C. and Cho, W. 1991.Forest Structure of the Hwaomsa Valley and the Piagol Valley in the Chirisan National Park -Forest Community Analysis by the Classification and Ordination Techniques-. Applied Ecological Research. 5 : 42-53. (in Korean)
  81. Park, I. H.․Seo, Y. K. and Choi, Y. C. 2003. Forest Structure in Relation to Slope Aspect and Altitude in valley Forests at Baraebong, Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 16(4) : 449-456. (in Korean)
  82. Park, I. H.․Seo, Y. K.․Lee, S. M. and Ryu, S. B. 2000. Forest Structure in Relation to Altitude and Part of Slope in a Valley forest at Sanggyesa, Chirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 13(4) : 153-155. (in Korean)
  83. Park, J. H. 1989. A Phytosocialogical Description of the Abies koreana Forest on Banyabong in Mt. Jiri. Jungang Univ. M.S. Thesis. pp.31. (in Korean)
  84. Park, P. S.․Song, J. I.․Kim, M. P. and Park, H. K. 2005. Stand structure change of different elevations in the western part of Mt. Chiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. A Papers of Summer Annual Research Conference. pp.204-206. (in Korean)
  85. Park, P. S.․Song, J. I.․Kim, M. P. and Park, H. K. 2006. Stand Structure Change in Different Aged Stands Along Altitudinal Gradients in the Western Part of Mt. Chiri. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 95(1) : 102-112. (in Korean)
  86. Park, S. G.․Lee, M. H.․Yoon, J. W. and Shin, H. T. 2012. Environmnetal Factors and Growth Properties of Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino Commnuity and Effect its Distribution on the Development of Lower Vegetation in Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(1) : 82-90. (in Korean)
  87. Rim, Y. D. and Kang, H. K. 1985. On the vegetation of Piagol valley in Mt. Chiri -Especially on the Abies Koreana Community- A learned papers of Incheon National University of Education. Vol.24, No. 2, pp.399-406. (in Korean)
  88. Rim, Y. D. and Choi, N. J. 1980. On the Vegetation of Piagol valley in Mt. Chiri. A learned papers of Incheon National University of Education. 17 : 133-148. (in Korean)
  89. Rural Development Administration. 1988. Analysis method of Soil and Plants pp.29-141. (in Korean)
  90. Song, H. K. 1987. A Study on the Continuous Variation of Forest Vegetation in Relation to Continum Index, Mt. Deokyu. Ministry of Science and Technology. pp.18. (in Korean)
  91. Song, H. K. 1990. An Analysis of vegetation- Environment Relationships of Mt. Gyeryong and Mt. Deokyu by Detrended Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 79(2)：216-221. (in Korean)
  92. Song, H. K.․Jang, K. K. and Oh, D. H. 1998. An Analysis of Vegetation-Environment Relationships of Quercus mongolica in Soraksan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 11(4) : 462-468. (in Korean)
  93. Ter Braak, C. J. F. 1987. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). TNO Institude of Applied Computer Science, Statistics Department, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  94. Yim, Y. J. and Kim, J. U. 1992. The Vegetation of Mt. Chiri National Park. The Chungang Univ. Press. pp.111-225. (in Korean)
  95. Yoon, J. H.․Kim, J. H.․Oh, K. H. and Lee, B. Y. 2010. Vertical Distribution of Vascular Plants in Jungsanri, Mt. Jiri by Temperature Gradient. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 24(6) : 680-707. (in Korean)

Cited by

  1. Altitudinal patterns in breeding bird species richness and density in relation to climate, habitat heterogeneity, and migration influence in a temperate montane forest (South Korea) vol.6, pp.2167-8359, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4857
  2. Study on Flora of Specially Protected Area in the Cheoneun Reservoir, Jirisan National Park for Management of Forest Recreation and Natural Resource vol.18, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2014.18.4.002
  3. Pollen-based quantitative paleoclimate reconstruction: Brief methodological introduction and case study vol.56, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2020.56.5.587