한국도로학회논문집 (International Journal of Highway Engineering)

  • 제15권5호
  • /
  • Pages.203-215
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  • 2013
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  • 1738-7159(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3678(eISSN)
한국도로학회 (Korean Society of Road Engineers)
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초보운전자 생애 첫 교통법규 위반기간에 영향을 미치는 요인

Identifying the Factors Affecting the First Traffic Violation Duration by Novice Drivers

  • 강경미 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과) ;
  • 김도경 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.22
  • 심사 : 2013.10.01
  • 발행 : 2013.10.15
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초록

PURPOSES : This study deals with first traffic violations occurred by novice drivers, which may be associated with traffic accidents. The objective of this study is to identify what kinds of drivers' characteristics influence on duration till the first traffic violation. METHODS : For the study, Survival Analysis and Cox proportional hazard model, that are usually used in the medical field, were employed. Survival Analysis was conducted to investigate whether there exist differences in survival duration by each covariate, whereas Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify significant factors that affect survival duration till novice drivers violate traffic regulations for the first time after getting a driver license. RESULTS : The results of Survival Analysis indicate that female, age (less than 21), low-frequency examinee of written exam, and non-crash involved drivers have longer duration till the first violation compared to male, greater than 21 years old, high-frequency examinee of written exam, and crash involved drivers, respectively. For the Cox proportional hazard model, license class 1 acquisitor was found to increase the survival duration till the first traffic violation was made, while male, age of 21-24, age of 25-34, age of 45-54, and crash involved drivers were more likely to reduce the survival duration. CONCLUSIONS : Absolutely, traffic violation is closely related to traffic accidents and all of the drivers should keep the traffic regulations to enhance highway safety. The results of this study might provide some insights to construct safe road environments by controlling the factors that reduce the traffic violation duration of novice drivers.

키워드

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