Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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FE Analysis of the Composite Action in the Composite Beam subjected to the Hogging Moment

부모멘트를 받는 합성보의 전단합성 거동에 대한 유한요소해석

  • Shin, Hyun-Seop (Structural Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • 신현섭 (한국건설기술연구원 인프라구조연구실)
  • Received : 2013.05.24
  • Accepted : 2013.08.07
  • Published : 2013.08.31
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Abstract

In the composite beam subjected to the hogging moment it is very difficult to evaluate the influence of the reduction of slab stiffness due to cracks and their development on the horizontal shear behavior of shear connection. In this study, a 3D FE model is developed by which one can analyze the composite action in the composite beam subjected to the hogging moment. In this FE model, each structural member and shear connection are modeled as similar as possible to details of the composite beam. Bending behaviour, and composite action which could not be analyzed using the existing 1D or 2D FE model are investigated by the 3D model. Analysis results show that the reinforcement ratio and crack behaviour of the slab are main factors which exert a strong influence on the composite action. According to the analysis results about load-slip behavior, initial crack of slab and yielding of rebars have a influence on the slip stiffness of shear connection. The existing experimental results, that the design of partial interaction can be more efficient in designing of shear connection of the composite beams, are indirectly verified by the FE analysis.

부모멘트를 받는 합성보 슬래브에서 인장균열 발생과 균열의 진행에 따른 슬래브의 강성저하가 전단연결부의 합성거동에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석하기는 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 부모멘트를 받는 합성보에서 콘크리트 슬래브 및 강재 보, 스터드를 포함한 전단연결부 등의 형상과 물성을 최대한 실제와 유사하게 모델링하는 기법을 이용함으로써, 부재 간 합성작용을 해석할 수 있는 3차원 유한요소모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 3차원 유한요소모델을 이용하여 부모멘트 구간에 설치되는 합성보의 전체 휨거동 및 기존의 1차원 또는 2차원 모델로는 해석이 어려운 전단합성작용을 분석할 수 있었다. 해석결과에 따르면 부모멘트를 받는 합성보에서의 전단연결부 거동은 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 철근비 및 인장 균열거동에 지배를 받게 됨을 알 수 있었다. 전단연결부의 하중-슬립 관계를 검토해 본 결과, 전단연결부의 슬립강성은 슬래브의 초기균열 및 철근의 항복이 발생한 시점을 기준으로 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 구간별로 합성율이 100% 미만으로 설계되는 부분합성 설계가 합성설계의 효율성 측면에서 더 유리할 수 있다는 기존의 실험적 연구결과를 간접적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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