한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제14권8호
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  • Pages.3941-3949
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  • 2013
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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심폐소생술 교육이 간호여대생의 지식, 태도, 자신감 및 술기 수행능력에 미치는 효과와 지속효과

The Implication and Persistence Effect of CPR Education on Female Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude, Confidence and Skills in Performing CPR

  • 투고 : 2013.07.23
  • 심사 : 2013.08.07
  • 발행 : 2013.08.31
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초록

본 연구는 간호여대생을 대상으로 심폐소생술 교육 전, 직후 및 3개월 후 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도, 자신감의 차이와 교육 직후, 3개월 후 심폐소생술 술기 수행능력을 알아보기 위한 단일 집단 사전 사후 시차 설계이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, Repeated measure ANOVA와 Bonferroni correction을 실시하였다. 심폐소생술에 대한 지식은 교육 전 14.47점에서 교육 후 16.71점으로 상승되었고, 3개월 후에는 14.96점으로 감소되었다(F=36.77, p<.001). 태도는 교육 전 14.96점, 교육 직후 16.76점, 3개월 후에는 15.39점으로 나타나 교육 직후와 3개월 후에 태도에 대한 점수가 유의하게 감소하였다(F=27.59, p<.001). 심폐소생술에 대한 자신감은 교육 전29.39점, 교육 직후 32.55점으로 상승하였으나, 3개월 후에는 30.22점으로 감소하여 교육 직후에 비해 유의하게 감소하였다(F=19.50, p<.001). 심폐소생술 술기 수행능력은 교육 직후 $10.94{\pm}0.24$점에서 3개월 후에는 $6.4{\pm}1.62$점으로 나타났다(t=21.22, p<.001). 따라서 간호여대생의 심폐소생술 지식, 태도, 자신감 및 술기 수행능력의 향상과 유지를 위해서는 3개월 이전에 재교육이 이루어져야 할 것이며, 효과적인 재교육 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다고 사료된다.

This study evaluated the effects of knowledge, attitude, confidence and skills in pre-post and 3months after of CPR education on female nursing students. 49 nursing students were participated. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis, t-test, repeated measure ANOVA and Bonferroni correction using SPSS/WIN 18.0. The results showed that although scores of knowledge of CPR were significantly increased from 14.47 to 16.71, 3 months after was decreased to 14.96 (F=36.77, p<.001). Scores of attitude were increased from 14.96 to 16.76, but decreased to 15.39 in 3 months (F=27.59, p<.001). There were significantly increased in scores of confidence from 29.39 to 32.55. Otherwise, 3months after was revealed 30.22 (F=19.50, p<.001). Skills were significantly decreased from $10.94{\pm}0.24$ after CPR education to $6.4{\pm}1.62$ in 3 months(t=21.22, p<.001). In conclusion, this research implies the needs of re-education on CPR before 3 months for effects and retention of CPR education.

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피인용 문헌

  1. The Effects and Continuum of CPR Education Program on CPR Knowledge, Attitude and Performance in Seafarers vol.28, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.5.1301