Acknowledgement
Supported by : University of Malaya
References
- AASHTO (1998), "AASHTO LRFD Bridge Specifications for Highway Bridges", (2001 Interim Revisions), American Association of Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
- ACI Committee 318 (2002), Building Code Requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-02) and commentary (318R-02). Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute, 443.
- Adeli, H. (2001), "Neural networks in civil engineering", Comput-Aided Civil Infrastruct Eng., 16(1), 26-42.
- Ashour, A. and Yang, K.H. (2008), "Application of plasticity theory to reinforced Concrete deep beams: a review", Magazine of Concrete Research, 60, 9657-664.
- Ashrafi, H.R, Jalal, M. and Garmsiri, K. (2010), "Prediction of load-displacement curve of concrete reinforced by composite fibers (steel and polymeric) using artificial neural network", Expert Systems with Applications, 37(12), 7663-7668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.076
- Bilgehan, M. and Turgut, P. (2010), "Artificial neural network approach to predict compressive strength of concrete through ultrasonic pulse velocity", Res. Nondestruct. Eval., 21(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09349840903122042
- British Standard Institution (1985), "Structural Use of Concrete", (BS 8110: Part 1. Code of Practice for Design and Construction), BSI, London.
- Chandak, R., Upadhyay, A. and Bhargava, P. (2008), "Shear lag prediction in symmetrical laminated composite box beams using artificial neural network", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 29(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2008.29.1.077
- Chemrouk, M. and Kong, F.K. (2004), "High strength concrete continuous deep beams-with web reinforcement and shear-span variations", Advances in Structural Engineering, 7, 3229-243.
- CIRIA Guide 2 (1977), The design of deep beams in reinforced concrete, Over Arup and Partners, and Construction Industry Research and Information Association, London.
- Danielson, K.T., Adley, M.D. and O'Daniel, J.L. (2010), "Numerical procedures for extreme impulsive loading on high strength concrete structures", Computers and Concrete, 7(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2010.7.2.159
- Eurocode 2 (1992), "Design of concrete structure, Part 1, general rules and regulations for building", British standards institution, London.
- Flood, I. and Kartam, N. (1994), "Neural networks in civil engineering, principle and understanding", ASCE J Comput Civil Eng, 8(2), 131-48. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:2(131)
- Hakim, S.J.S. and Abdul Razak, H. (2013a), "Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for structural damage identification", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 45(6), 779-802. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.45.6.779
- Hakim, S.J.S. and Abdul Razak, H. (2013b), "Structural damage detection of steel bridge girder using artificial neural networks and finite element models", Steel and Composite Structures, 4(14), 367-377.
- Hakim, S.J.S., Noorzaei, J., Jaafar, M.S., Jameel, M. and Mohammadhassani, M. (2011), "Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Compressive strength of High Strength Concrete", International Journal of the Physical Sciences (IJPS), 6(5), 975-981.
- Nielsen, M.P. (1971), On the strength of reinforced concrete discs, Civil Engineering and Building Construction Series, No. 70, Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica, Copenhagen.
- Kang, H.T., Teng, S., Kong, F.K. and Lu, H.Y. (1997), "Main tension steel in high strength concrete deep and short beams", Structural Journal, 94(6), 752-768.
- Lam, J.Y.K., Ho, J.C.M. and Kwan, A.K.H. (2009), "Maximum axial load level and minimum confinement for limited ductility design of high strength concrete columns", Computers and Concrete, 6(5), 357-376. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2009.6.5.357
- Lee, H.S., Ko, D.W. and Sun, S.M. (2011), "Behavior of continuous RC deep girders that support walls with long end shear spans", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 38(4), 385-403. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.38.4.385
- Londhe, R.S. (2011), "Shear strength analysis and prediction of reinforced concrete transfer beams in highrise buildings", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 37(1), 39-59. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.37.1.039
- Lu, W.Y., Hwang, S.J. and Lin, I.J. (2010), "Deflection prediction for reinforced concrete deep beams", Computers and Concrete, 7(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2010.7.1.001
- Malekly, H., Meysam Mousavi, S. and Hashemi, H. (2010), "A fuzzy integrated methodology for evaluating conceptual bridge design", Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 4910-4920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.024
- Mirzahosseini, M.R., Aghaeifar, A., Alavi, A.H., Gandomi, A.H. and Seyednour, R. (2011), "Permanent deformation analysis of asphalt mixtures using soft computing techniques", Expert Systems with Applications, 38(5), 6081-6100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.002
- Mohammadhassani, M., Jumaat, M.Z., Nezamabadi-pour, H., Jameel, M. and Arumugam Arul, M.S. (2013), "Application of artificial neural network (ANN) and linear regressions (LR) in predicting the deflection of concrete deep beams", Computers and Concrete, 11(3), 237-252. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2013.11.3.237
- Mohammadhassani, M., Jumaat, M.Z., Jameel, M. and Ashour, A. (2011a), "Failure modes and serviceability of high strength self compacting concrete deep beams", Engineering Failure Analysis, 18(8), 2272-2281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.08.003
- Mohammadhassani, M., Jumaat, M.Z., Chemrouk, M., Maghsoudi, A.A., Jameel, M. and Akib, S. (2011b), "An experimental investigation on bending stiffness and neutral axis depth variation of over-reinforced high strength concrete beams", Nuclear Engineering and Design, 241, 2060-2067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.02.022
- Mohammadhassani, M. (2011c), "Structural behaviour of high strength self compacting concrete deep beams", PhD Thesis, University Malaya.
- Mohammadhassani, M., Jumaat, M.Z., Chemrouk, M., Ghasemi, A., Hakim, S.J.S. and Rafieipour, N. (2011d), "An experimental investigation of the stress-strain distribution in high strength concrete deep beams", Procedia Engineering, 14, 2141-2150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.269
- Mohebbi, A., Shekarchi, M., Mahoutian, M. and Mohebbi, S. (2011), "Modeling the effects of additives on rheological properties of fresh self-consolidating cement paste using artificial neural network", Computers and Concrete, 8(3), 279-292. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.3.279
- Oh, J.K. and Shin, S.W. (2001), "Shear strength of reinforced high-strength concrete deep beams", ACI Structural Journal, 98(2), 164-173.
- Perera, R., Barchin, M., Arteaga, A., De Diego, A. (2010), "Prediction of the ultimate strength of reinforced concrete beams FRP-strengthened in shear using neural networks", Composites: Part B, 41, 287-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.03.003
- Perera, R. and Vique, J. (2009), "Strut-and-tie modelling of reinforced concrete beams using genetic algorithms optimization", Construction and Building Materials, 23(8), 2914-2925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.016
- Pimentel, M., Cachim, P. and Figueiras, J. (2008), "Deep-beams with indirect supports: numerical modelling and experimental assessment", Computers and Concrete, 5(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2008.5.2.117
- Rigoti, M. (2002), "Diagonal cracking in reinforced concrete deep beam-An experimental investigation", PhD Thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Sanad, A. and Saka, M.P. (2001), "Prediction of ultimate strength of reinforced concrete deep beams by neural networks", ASCE J. Struct. Eng., 127(7), 818-828. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:7(818)
- Saridakis, K.M., Chasalevris, A.C., Papadopoulos, C.A. and Dentsoras, A.J. (2008), "Applying neural networks, genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic for the identification of cracks in shafts by using coupled response measurements", Comput. Struct. 86, 1318-1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.08.004
- Sasmal, S. and Ramanjaneyulu, K. (2008), "Condition evaluation of existing reinforced concrete bridges using fuzzy based analytic hierarchy approach", Expert Systems with Applications, 35(3), 1430-1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.08.017
- Schlaich, J. and Schafer, K. (1991), "Design and detailing of structural concrete using strut-and-tie models", Structural Engineer, 69(6), 113-125.
- Sen, Z. (2010), "Rapid visual earthquake hazard evaluation of existing buildings by fuzzy logic modelling", Expert Systems with Applications, 37(8), 5653-5660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.046
- Tan, K., Kong, F., Teng, S. and Weng, L. (1997), "Effect of web reinforcement on high-strength concrete deep beams", ACI Structural Journal, 94(5), 572-582.
- Tapkin, S., Cevik, A. amd Usar, U. (2010), "Prediction of Marshall test results for polypropylene modified dense bituminous mixtures using neural networks", Expert Systems with Applications, 37(6), 4660-4670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.042
- Thompson, M.K. (2002), "The Anchorage Behavior of Headed Reinforcement in CCT Nodes and Lap Splices", Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
- Yang, K.H., Eun, H.C., Lee, E.T. and Chung, H.S. (2003), "Shear characteristics of high strength concrete deep beams without shear reinforcement", Engineering Structures, 25(8), 1343-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00110-X
- Yang, K.H., Eun, H.C., Lee, E.T. and Chung, H.S. (2006), "The influence of web openings on the structural behaviour of reinforced high-strength concrete deep beams", Engineering Structures, 28, 1825-1834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.03.021
- Watstein, D. and Mathey, R.G. (1958), "Strains in beams having diagonal cracks", ACI Journal, 55(12), 717-728.
- Yang, K.H., Chung, H.S. and Ashour, A.F. (2007), "Influence of section depth on the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete continuous deep beams", Magazine of Concrete Research, 59, 8575-586.
- Yun, Y.M. (2005), "Strut-tie model evaluation of behavior and strength of pre-tensioned concrete deep beams", Computers and Concrete, 2(4), 267-291. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2005.2.4.267
Cited by
- Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength vol.21, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679
- Applicability of Newton’s law of cooling in monetary economics vol.494, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.12.030
- Strength prediction of rotary brace damper using MLR and MARS vol.60, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.3.471
- Prostate Cancer Probability Prediction By Machine Learning Technique vol.35, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/07357907.2017.1406496
- Torsional parameters importance in the structural response of multiscale asymmetric-plan buildings vol.1, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/mmm.2016.1.4.285
- An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups vol.14, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.5.785
- A machine learning approach for predicting the relationship between energy resources and economic development vol.495, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.12.082
- Rock brittleness prediction through two optimization algorithms namely particle swarm optimization and imperialism competitive algorithm pp.1435-5663, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0648-9
- Simulating the peak particle velocity in rock blasting projects using a neuro-fuzzy inference system pp.1435-5663, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0659-6
- Research on the Design of Roof Cutting Parameters of Non Coal Pillar Gob-side Entry Retaining Mining with Roof Cutting and Pressure Releasing pp.1573-1529, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0676-7
- An intelligent based-model role to simulate the factor of safe slope by support vector regression pp.1435-5663, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0677-4
- The use of new intelligent techniques in designing retaining walls pp.1435-5663, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-00700-1
- A novel intelligent approach to simulate the blast-induced flyrock based on RFNN combined with PSO pp.1435-5663, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00707-2
- A new methodology for optimization and prediction of rate of penetration during drilling operations pp.1435-5663, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00715-2
- Shear forces amplification due to torsion, explicit reliance on structural topology. Theoretical and numerical proofs using the Ratio of Torsion (ROT) concept vol.61, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.61.1.015
- Torsional parameters importance in the structural response of multiscale asymmetric-plan buildings vol.6, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2017.6.1.055
- Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis vol.63, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.259
- Explicit expressions for inelastic design quantities in composite frames considering effects of nearby columns and floors vol.64, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.4.437
- Dynamic mix design optimization of high-performance concrete vol.29, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.29.1.067
- Evaluation of the parameters affecting the Schmidt rebound hammer reading using ANFIS method vol.21, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.5.525
- Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium vol.66, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.66.6.737
- Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams vol.28, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.483
- Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction vol.28, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681
- Portland cement structure and its major oxides and fineness vol.22, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.4.425
- Practical use of computational building information modeling in repairing and maintenance of hospital building- case study vol.22, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.5.575
- Computational optimized finite element modelling of mechanical interaction of concrete with fiber reinforced polymer vol.23, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.23.1.061
- Computational and experimental analysis of beam to column joints reinforced with CFRP plates vol.30, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.3.271
- Behavior of steel storage pallet racking connection - A review vol.30, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.30.5.457
- Intelligent design of retaining wall structures under dynamic conditions vol.31, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.6.629
- An efficient and novel strategy for control of cracking, creep and shrinkage effects in steel-concrete composite beams vol.70, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.70.6.751
- Prediction of rock interlocking by developing two hybrid models based on GA and fuzzy system vol.35, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0672-9
- Applying several soft computing techniques for prediction of bearing capacity of driven piles vol.35, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0674-7
- A new empirical formula for prediction of the axial compression capacity of CCFT columns vol.33, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.2.181
- Experimental investigation on the effect of cementitious materials on fresh and mechanical properties of self-consolidating concrete vol.8, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.3.225
- Invasive Weed Optimization Technique-Based ANN to the Prediction of Rock Tensile Strength vol.9, pp.24, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245372
- Application of a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network-Particle Swarm Optimization (ANN-PSO) Model in Behavior Prediction of Channel Shear Connectors Embedded in Normal and High-Strength Concrete vol.9, pp.24, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245534
- Comparison of dynamic behavior of shallow foundations based on pile and geosynthetic materials in fine-grained clayey soils vol.19, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.473
- Strain rate effects on soil-geosynthetic interaction in fine-grained soil vol.19, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2019.19.6.533
- Development of plant monitoring systems based on multi-camera image processing techniques on hydroponic system vol.411, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/411/1/012002
- Depiction of concrete structures with seismic separation under faraway fault earthquakes vol.9, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.1.071
- Evaluating the impacts of using piles and geosynthetics in reducing the settlement of fine-grained soils under static load vol.20, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.2.087
- Hybrid ANN-based techniques in predicting cohesion of sandy-soil combined with fiber vol.20, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.3.191
- Optimizing reinforced concrete beams under different load cases and material mechanical properties using genetic algorithms vol.34, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.4.467
- Computational estimation of the earthquake response for fibre reinforced concrete rectangular columns vol.34, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.743
- Thermo-electro-elastic nonlinear stability analysis of viscoelastic double-piezo nanoplates under magnetic field vol.73, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.5.565
- Novel approach for forecasting the blast-induced AOp using a hybrid fuzzy system and firefly algorithm vol.36, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00725-0
- Elevated temperature resistance of concrete columns with axial loading vol.9, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.4.355
- Computational analysis of three dimensional steel frame structures through different stiffening members vol.35, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.187
- Prediction of Lateral Deflection of Small-Scale Piles Using Hybrid PSO-ANN Model vol.45, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04134-9
- Performance assessment of buckling restrained brace with tubular profile vol.8, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.8.4.323
- Computational earthquake performance of plan-irregular shear wall structures subjected to different earthquake shock situations vol.18, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2020.18.5.567
- Investigation on the monotonic behavior of the steel rack upright-beam column connection vol.26, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.1.103
- A model to develop the porosity of concrete as important mechanical property vol.26, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.2.147
- An improved adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system using probability trajectory-based clustering ensemble vol.9, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00520
- Indirect measure of shear strength parameters of fiber-reinforced sandy soil using laboratory tests and intelligent systems vol.22, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.22.5.397
- Developing a hybrid adoptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in predicting safety of factors of slopes subjected to surface eco-protection techniques vol.36, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00768-3
- Development of a novel hybrid intelligent model for solving engineering problems using GS-GMDH algorithm vol.36, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00769-2
- The effects of ABC, ICA, and PSO optimization techniques on prediction of ripping production vol.36, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00770-9
- Influence of porosity and cement grade on concrete mechanical properties vol.10, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.5.393
- Application of discrete element method (DEM) in characterization of bond-slip behavior in RC beams with confinement subjected to corrosion vol.28, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.10.026
- Prediction of total sediment load: A case study of Wadi Arbaat in eastern Sudan vol.26, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.6.781
- In-plane varying bending force effects on wave dispersion characteristics of single-layered graphene sheets vol.10, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.10.2.101
- Ionic liquid coated magnetic core/shell CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles for the separation/analysis of trace gold in water sample vol.10, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.10.3.295
- Predicting single freestanding transmission tower time history response during complex wind input through a convolutional neural network based surrogate model vol.233, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111859
- Feature transfer method for infrared and visible image fusion via fuzzy lifting scheme vol.114, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2020.103621
- Recent Trends in Prediction of Concrete Elements Behavior Using Soft Computing (2010-2020) vol.28, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09500-7
- Assessment of microstructure and surface effects on vibrational characteristics of public transportation vol.11, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.1.101
- Smart estimation of automatic approach in enhancing the road safety under AASHTO Standard specification and STM vol.79, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.3.389
- Application of multi-hybrid metaheuristic algorithm on prediction of split-tensile strength of shear connectors vol.28, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2021.28.2.167
- Analyzing shear strength of steel-concrete composite beam with angle connectors at elevated temperature using finite element method vol.40, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.40.6.853
- Performance evaluation of nanotubular halloysites from weathered pegmatites in removing heavy metals from water through novel artificial intelligence-based models and human-based optimization algorith vol.282, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131012
- Analyzing the energy performance of buildings by neuro-fuzzy logic based on different factors vol.23, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01382-4
- Evaluation and monitoring of impact resistance of fiber reinforced concrete by adaptive neuro fuzzy algorithm vol.34, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.09.072
- Engine performance fueled with jojoba biodiesel and enzymatic saccharification on the yield of glucose of microbial lipids biodiesel vol.239, pp.no.pd, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122390