DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental investigation on vortex induced forces of oscillating cylinder at high Reynolds number

  • Xu, Yuwang (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Fu, Shixiao (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Chen, Ying (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Zhong, Qian (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) ;
  • Fan, Dixia (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
  • Received : 2013.06.10
  • Accepted : 2013.07.25
  • Published : 2013.09.25

Abstract

Hydrodynamic characteristics of a bluff cylinder oscillating along transverse direction in steady flow were experimentally investigated at Reynolds number of $2{\times}10^5$. The effects of non-dimensional frequency, oscillating amplitude and Reynolds number on drag force, lift force and phase angle are studied. Vortex shedding mechanics is applied to explain the experimental results. The results show that explicit similarities exist for hydrodynamic characteristics of an oscillating cylinder in high and low Reynolds number within subcritical regime. Consequently, it is reasonable to utilize the test data at low Reynolds number to predict vortex induced vibration of risers in real sea state when the Reynolds numbers are in the same regime.

Keywords

References

  1. Bishop, R.E.D. and Hassan, A.Y. (1964), "The lift and drag forces on a circular cylinder in a flowing fluid",P. Roy. Soc. London Part A, 277, 32-50. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1964.0004
  2. Bishop, R.E.D. and Hassan, A.Y. (1964), "The lift and drag forces on a circular cylinder oscillating in a flowing fluid", P. Roy. Soc. London Part A, 277, 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1964.0005
  3. Carberry, J., Sheridan, J. and Rockwell, D. (2001), "Forces and wake modes of an oscillating cylinder", J. Fluid. Struct., 15(3-4), 523-532. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.2000.0363
  4. Carberry, J. (2002), Wake states of a submerged oscillating cylinder and of a cylinder beneath a free-surface, Ph.D. Dissertation, Monash University, Melbourne.
  5. Carberry, J., Sheridan, J. and Rockwell, D. (2003), "Controlled oscillations of a cylinder: a new wake state", J. Fluid. Struct., 17(2), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-9746(02)00133-0
  6. Carberry, J., Govardhan, R., Sheridan, J., Rockwell, D.O. and Williamson, C.H.K. (2004), "Wake states and response branches of forced and freely oscillating cylinder", Eur. J. Mech. B - Fluid., 23(1), 87-97.
  7. Carberry, J., Sheridan, J. and Rockwell, D. (2005), "Controlled oscillations of a cylinder: forces and wake modes", J. Fluid Mech., 538, 31-69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112005005197
  8. Chaplin, J.R., Bearman, P.W., Cheng, Y., Fontaine, E., Graham, J.M.R., Herfjord, K., Huarte, F.J.H., Isherwood, M., Lambrakos, K., Larsen, C.M., Meneghini, J.R., Moe, G., Pattenden, R.J., Triantafyllou, M.S. and Willden, R.H.J. (2005), "Blind predictions of laboratory measurements of vortex-induced vibrations of a tension riser", J. Fluid. Struct., 21(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2005.05.016
  9. Gopalkrishnan, R. (1993), Vortex induced forces on oscillating bluff cylinder, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT, Cambridge.
  10. Govardhan, R. and Williamson, C.H.K. (2000), "Modes of vortex formation and frequency response of a freely vibrating cylinder", J. Fluid Mech., 420, 85-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112000001233
  11. Larsen, C.M., Vikestad, K., Yttervik, R., Passano, E. and Baarholm, G.S. (2005), VIVANA theory manual version 3.4, Norwegian Marine Technology Research Institute, Norway.
  12. Mercier, J.A. (1973), Large amplitude oscillations of a circular cylinder in a low-speed stream, Ph.D., Dissertation, Stevens Institute of Technology, New Jersey.
  13. Morse, T.L. and Williamson, C.H.K. (2009), "Fluid forcing, wake modes, and transitions for a cylinder undergoing controlled oscillations", J. Fluid. Struct., 25(4), 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2008.12.003
  14. Morse, T.L. and Williamson, C.H.K. (2009), "Prediction of vortex-induced vibration response by employing controlled motion". J. Fluid Mech., 634, 5-39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112009990516
  15. Raghavan, K. and Bernitsas, M.M. (2011), "Experimental investigation of Reynolds number effect on vortex induced vibration of rigid circular cylinder on elastic supports", Ocean Eng., 38(5-6), 719-731 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2010.09.003
  16. Sarpkaya, T. (1978), "Fluid forces on oscillating cylinders", J. Waterway Port Coast. Ocean - ASCE, 104, 275-290.
  17. Sarpkaya, T. (2004), "A critical review of the intrinsic nature of vortex-induced vibrations", J. Fluid. Struct., 19, 389-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2004.02.005
  18. Schewe, G. (1983), "On the force fluctuations acting on a circular cylinder in cross-flow from subcritical up to transcritical Reynolds ", J. Fluid Mech., 133, 265-285 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112083001913
  19. Staubli, T. (1983), "A calculation of the vibration of an elastically mounted cylinder using experimental data from forced oscillation", J. Fluid. Eng. T. ASME, 105, 225-229. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3240968
  20. Vandiver, J.K.(2003), SHEAR7 User guide, department of ocean engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  21. Zhao, J., Lv, L., Dong, G.H., Xie, B. and Teng, B. (2012), "Two dimensional numerical simulation of forced oscillating cylinder at subcritical Reynolds numbers", Chinese J. Comput. Mech., 29, 74-80.
  22. Zong, Z., Dong, J. and Li, Z.R. (2011), "Numerical simulation of two-dimensional flow around a cylinder based on the Discrete Vortex Method", China Offshore Platform, 26, 4-10 .

Cited by

  1. A study of internal wave influence on OTEC systems vol.3, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2013.3.4.309