DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Physical and numerical modeling of drag load development on a model end-bearing pile

  • Shen, R.F. (Centre for Soft Ground Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore) ;
  • Leung, C.F. (Centre for Soft Ground Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore) ;
  • Chow, Y.K. (Centre for Soft Ground Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore)
  • Received : 2012.03.17
  • Accepted : 2013.03.06
  • Published : 2013.06.25

Abstract

A centrifuge model study is carried out to investigate the behavior of pile subject to negative skin friction induced by pile installation, ground water drawdown and surcharge loading. A single end-bearing pile is examined as the induced negative skin friction would induce the most severe stress on the pile structural material as compared to friction piles. In addition, the behavior of the pile under simultaneous negative skin friction and dead/live loads is examined. To facilitate detailed interpretations of the test results, the model setup is extensively instrumented and involves elaborate test control schemes. To further examine the phenomenon of negative skin friction on an end-bearing pile, finite element analyses were conducted. The numerical analysis is first validated against the centrifuge test data and subsequently extended to examine the effects of pile slenderness ratio, surcharge intensity and pile-soil stiffness ratio on the degree of mobilization of negative skin friction induced on the pile. Finally experimental and numerical studies are conducted to examine the effect of applied transient live load on pile subject to negative skin friction.

Keywords

References

  1. Auvinet, G. and Hanell, J.J. (1981), "Negative skin friction on piles in Mexico city clay", Proceedings of 10th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2, 599-604.
  2. Bozozuk, M. (1981), "Bearing capacity of pile preloaded by downdrag", Proceedings of 10th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2, 631-636, June.
  3. Burland, J.B. (1973), "Shaft friction of piles in clay", Ground Eng., 6(3), 30-42.
  4. Davisson, M.T. (1993), "Negative skin friction in piles and design decision", Proceeding of 3rd International Conferences of Case Histories Geotechnical Engineering, St. Louis, Missouri, 1792-1801, June.
  5. Fellenius, B.H., (1972), "Downdrag on piles in clay due to negative skin friction", Can. Geotech. J., 9(4), 323-327. https://doi.org/10.1139/t72-037
  6. Fellenius, B.H., (2006), "Results from long-term measurement in piles of drag load and downdrag", Can. Geotech. J., 43(4), 409-430. https://doi.org/10.1139/t06-009
  7. Gao, H.M. Liu, H.L., Liu, J.Y. and Liu, M.L. (2011), "Back calculated alpha and beta coefficients from case histories of negative skin friction piles", Mater. Res. Innov., 15(1), 597-600. https://doi.org/10.1179/143307511X12858957677073
  8. Garlanger, J.E. (1974), "Measurement of pile downdrag beneath a bridge abutment", Highway Research Board, Transport Research Record, 517, 61-69.
  9. Indraratna, B., Balasubramaniam, A.S., Phamvan, P. and Wong, Y.K. (1992), "Development of negative skin friction on driven piles in soft Bangkok clay", Can. Geotech. J., 29(3), 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1139/t92-044
  10. Inoue, Y., Tamaoki, K. and Ogai, T. (1977), "Settlement of building due to pile downdrag", Proceedings of 9th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Tokyo, Japan, 1, 561-564, May.
  11. Jacob, F. and Kenneth, L.C. (1997), Construction Failure, (2nd Edition), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  12. Johannessen, I.J. and Bjerrum, L., (1965), "Measurement of the Compression of a Steel Pile to Rock due to Settlement of the Surrounding Clay", Proceedings of 6th International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 2, 261-264, August.
  13. Kog, Y.C. (1987), "A case study of downdrag and axial load on timber piles in layered soil", Proceedings of 5th International Geotechnical Seminar on Case Histories in Soft Clay, Nanyang Technological Institute, Singapore, 269-276, December.
  14. Kog, Y.C. (1990), "Down-drag and axial load on piles", Ground Eng., 24-30.
  15. Lam, S.Y., Ng, C.W.W., Leung, C.F. and Chan, S.H. (2009), "Centrifuge and numerical modeling of axial load effects on piles in consolidating ground", Can. Geotech. J., 46(1), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.1139/T08-095
  16. Lee, C.J., Chen, H.T. and Wang, W.H. (1998), "Negative skin friction on a pile due to excessive groundwater withdrawal", Proceeding of Centrifuge 98, 513- 518, Rotterdam, September.
  17. Lee, C.J., Bolton, M.D. and Al-tabbaa, A. (2002), "Numerical modeling of group effects on the distribution of dragloads in pile foundations", Geotech., 52(5), 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2002.52.5.325
  18. Lee, C.J., Lee, J.H. and Jeong, S. (2006), "The influence of soil slip on negative skin friction in pile groups connected to a cap", Geotech., 56(1), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2006.56.1.53
  19. Leung, C.F., Liao, B.K., Chow, Y.K., Shen, R.F. and Kog, Y.C. (2004), "Behavior of pile subject to negative skin friction and axial load", Soil. Found., 44(6), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.44.6_17
  20. Leung, C.F., Radhakrishnan, R. and Tan, S.A. (1991), "Performance of precast driven piles in marine clay", J. Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 117(4), 637-657. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:4(637)
  21. Matyas, E.L. and Santamarina, J.C. (1994), "Negative skin friction and the neutral plane", Can. Geotech. J., 31(4), 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1139/t94-069
  22. Ng, C.W.W., Poulos, H.G. and Chan V.S.H. (2008), "Effects of tip location and shielding on piles in consolidating ground", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 134(9), 1245-1260. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:9(1245)
  23. Poulos, H.G. and Davis, E.H. (1980), Pile foundation analysis and design, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  24. Singapore Standard CP4 (2003), Code of Practice for Foundations, published by Standardization Department, SPRING Singapore, ISBN 9971-67-914-0.
  25. Tomlinson, M.J. (1994), Pile Design and Construction Practice, (4th Edition), Taylors and Francis.
  26. Wood, D.M. (1990), Soil Behaviour and Critical State Soil Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Cited by

  1. Dynamic analyses and field observations on piles in Kolkata city vol.8, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.3.415
  2. Model test and numerical simulation on the bearing mechanism of tunnel-type anchorage vol.12, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.1.139
  3. Stability Analysis for Cofferdams of Pile Wall Frame Structures vol.23, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-1320-7