DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A proposed model of the pressure field in a downburst

  • Tang, Z. (Key Laboratory for RC & PC Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University) ;
  • Lu, L.Y. (Key Laboratory for RC & PC Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University)
  • Received : 2011.01.25
  • Accepted : 2012.09.24
  • Published : 2013.08.25

Abstract

Pressure field and velocity profiles in a thunderstorm downburst are significantly different from that of an atmospheric boundary layer wind. A model of the pressure field in a downburst is presented in accordance with the experimental and numerical results. Large eddy simulation method is employed to investigate transient pressure field on impingement ground of a downburst. In addition, velocity profiles of the downburst are studied, and good agreement is achieved between the present results and the data obtained from empirical models.

Keywords

References

  1. Alahyari, A. and Longmire, E.K. (1995), "Dynamics of experimentally simulated microbursts", AIAA J., 33(11), 2128-2136. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12957
  2. Bakke, P. (1957), "An experimental investigation of a wall jet", J. Fluid Mech., 2(5), 467-472. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112057000270
  3. Chay, M.T. and Letchford, C.W. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downburst-Part A: stationary downburst observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 711-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00158-7
  4. Choi, E.C.C. (2004), "Field measurement and experimental study of wind speed profile during thunderstorms", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 92(3), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2003.12.001
  5. Darwish, M.M., El Damatty, A.A. and Hangan, H. (2010), "Dynamic characteristics of transmission line conductors and behaviour under turbulent downburst loading", Wind Struct., 13(4), 327-346. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2010.13.4.327
  6. Droegemeier, K.K. and Wilhelmson, R.B. (1987), "Numerical simulation of thunderstorm outflow dynamics. Part I: outflow sensitivity experiments and turbulence dynamics", J. Atmos. Sci., 44(8), 1180-1210. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1180:NSOTOD>2.0.CO;2
  7. Fluent. (2005), FLUENT User's Guide, Release 6.2. Fluent Inc., Lebanon, New Hampshire.
  8. Fujita, T.T. (1985), Downburst: Microburst and Macroburst, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 122pp.
  9. Fujita, T.T. (1990), "Downburst: meteorological features and wind field characteristics", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 36(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90294-M
  10. Geerts, B. (2001), "Estimating downdraft-related maximum surface wind speeds by means of proximity soundings in New South Wales, Australia", Weather Forecast., 16(4), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0261:EDRMSW>2.0.CO;2
  11. Holmes, J.D. and Oliver, S.E. (2000), "An empirical model of a downburst", Eng. Struct., 22(9), 1167-1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(99)00058-9
  12. Ivan, M. (1986), "A ring-vortex downburst model for flight simulations", J. Aircraft, 23(3), 232-236. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45294
  13. Kim, J. and Hangan, H. (2007), "Numerical simulations of impinging jets with application to downbursts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95(4), 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.07.002
  14. Kim, J., Hangan, H. and Ho, T.C.E. (2007), "Downburst versus boundary layer induced wind loads for tall buildings", Wind Struct., 10(5), 481-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.5.481
  15. Letchford, C.W. and Chay, M.T. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downburst-Part B: moving downburst observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 711-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00158-7
  16. Lin, W.E., Orf, L.G., Savory, E. and Novacco, C. (2007), "Proposed large-scale modelling of the transient features of a downburst outflow", Wind Struct., 10(4), 315-346. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.4.315
  17. Hjelmfelt, M.R. (1988), "Structure and life cycle of microburst outflows observed in Colorado", J. Appl. Meteorol., 27(8), 900-927. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1988)027<0900:SALCOM>2.0.CO;2
  18. Mason, M.S., Wood, G.S. and Fletcher, D.F. (2009), "Numerical simulation of downburst winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97(11), 523-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.07.010
  19. Mason, M.S., Wood, G.S. and Fletcher, D.F. (2007), "Impinging jet simulation of stationary downburst flow over topography", Wind Struct., 10(5), 437-462. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.5.437
  20. McConville, A.C. (2009), "The physical simulation of thunderstorm downbursts using an impinging jet", Wind Struct., 12(2), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2009.12.2.133
  21. Nicholls, M., Pielke, R. and Meroney, R. (1993), "Large eddy simulation of microburst winds flowing around a building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 46-47, 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90288-Y
  22. Orwig, K.D. and Schroeder, J.L. (2007), "Near-surface wind characteristics of extreme thunderstorm outflows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95, 565-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.12.002
  23. Selvam, R.P. and Holmes, J.D. (1992), "Numerical simulation of thunderstorm downdrafts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41-44, 2817-2825.
  24. Sengupta, A. and Sarkar, P.P. (2008), "Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of an impinging jet with application to thunderstorm microburst winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(3), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2007.09.001
  25. Shehata, A.Y. and El Damatty, A.A. (2007), "Behaviour of guyed transmission line structures under downburst wind loading", Wind Struct., 10(3), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.3.249
  26. Tang, Z. and Lu, L.Y. (2010), "A square cylinder and a hemisphere cylinder in downbursts", Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Advances in Urban Safety (SAUS 2010), Kobe, Japan.
  27. Vicroy, D.D. (1992), "Assessment of microburst models for downdraft estimation", J. Aircraft, 29(6), 1043-8. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46282
  28. Wood, G.S. and Kwok K.C.S. (1998), "An empirically derived estimate for the mean velocity profile of a thunderstorm downdraft", Proceedings of the 7th AWES Workshop, Auckland.
  29. Zhu, S.X. and Etkin, B. (1985), "Model of the wind field in a downburst", J. Aircraft, 22(7), 595-601. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45171

Cited by

  1. A numerical study of a confined turbulent wall jet with an external stream vol.27, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.27.2.101