References
- Han IJ. Mirror neurons, empathy, and moral education. Kor J Philos Edu 2010;41:521-548.
- Jang D. Recent studies on mirror neurons: focusing on imitation and empathy. Commun Korean Inst Inf Sci Eng 2012;30:43-51.
- Jeong JW. Social cognition and morality: mirror neuron and empathy as a necessary condition of morality. Stud Philos East West 2012;63:175-197. https://doi.org/10.15841/kspew.63..201203.175
- Lee SY, Lee MH, Bae SS, Lee KS, Gong WT. The effects of action observation and motor imagery of serial reaction time task (SRTT) in mirror neuron activation. Korean Soc Phys Med 2010;5:395-404.
- Lee MK, Kim JM. The mirror neuron system and action observation training: implications for stroke rehabilitation. Korean J Neural Rehabil 2011;1:51-62.
- Kim TH, Moon SW. Social function in autism spectrum disorders. Korean J Psychopathol 2011;20:29-34.
- Gallese V, Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G. Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 1996;119(Pt 2):593-609. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.2.593
- Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Gallese V, Fogassi L. Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 1996;3: 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0
- Iacoboni M, Woods RP, Brass M, Bekkering H, Mazziotta JC, Rizzolatti G. Cortical mechanisms of human imitation. Science 1999; 286:2526-2528. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5449.2526
- Iacoboni M, Molnar-Szakacs I, Gallese V, Buccino G, Mazziotta JC, Rizzolatti G. Grasping the intentions of others with one’s own mirror neuron system. PLoS Biol 2005;3:e79. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079
- Rizzolatti G, Fabbri-Destro M, Cattaneo L. Mirror neurons and their clinical relevance. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2009;5:24-34.
- Thioux M, Gazzola V, Keysers C. Action understanding: how, what and why. Curr Biol 2008;18:R431-R434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.018
- de Lange FP, Spronk M, Willems RM, Toni I, Bekkering H. Complementary systems for understanding action intentions. Curr Biol 2008;18:454-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.057
- Carr L, Iacoboni M, Dubeau MC, Mazziotta JC, Lenzi GL. Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: a relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100: 5497-5502. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0935845100
- Uddin LQ, Iacoboni M, Lange C, Keenan JP. The self and social cognition: the role of cortical midline structures and mirror neurons. Trends Cogn Sci 2007;11:153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.01.001
- Williams JH, Whiten A, Suddendorf T, Perrett DI. Imitation, mirror neurons and autism. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2001;25:287-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8
- Oberman LM, Hubbard EM, McCleery JP, Altschuler EL, Ramachandran VS, Pineda JA. EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 2005; 24:190-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014
- Cochin S, Barthelemy C, Lejeune B, Roux S, Martineau J. Perception of motion and qEEG activity in human adults. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;107:287-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00071-6
- Babiloni C, Carducci F, Cincotti F, Rossini PM, Neuper C, Pfurtscheller G, et al. Human movement-related potentials vs desynchronization of EEG alpha rhythm: a high-resolution EEG study. Neuroimage 1999;10:658-665. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1999.0504
- Pineda JA, Allison BZ, Vankov A. The effects of self-movement, observation, and imagination on mu rhythms and readiness potentials (RP’s): toward a brain-computer interface (BCI). IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng 2000;8:219-222. https://doi.org/10.1109/86.847822
- Dapretto M, Davies MS, Pfeifer JH, Scott AA, Sigman M, Bookheimer SY, et al. Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders. Nat Neurosci 2006;9:28-30. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1611
- Théoret H, Halligan E, Kobayashi M, Fregni F, Tager-Flusberg H, Pascual-Leone A. Impaired motor facilitation during action observation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Curr Biol 2005; 15:R84-R85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.022
- Ramachandran VS, Oberman LM. Broken mirrors: a theory of autism. Sci Am 2006;295:62-69.
- Ramachandran VS, Hubbard EM. Synaesthesia-a window into perception, thought and language. J Conscious Stud 2001;8:3-34.
- Happé FGE. Understanding minds and metaphors: insights from the study of figurative language in autism. Metaphor Symb Act 1995; 10:275-295. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1004_3
- Hirstein W, Iversen P, Ramachandran VS. Autonomic responses of autistic children to people and objects. Proc Biol Sci 2001;268: 1883-1888. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2001.1724
- Brang D, Ramachandran VS. Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation as the neural basis for autism. Med Hypotheses 2010;74:919-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2008.11.048
- Oberman LM, Ramachandran VS. The simulating social mind: the role of the mirror neuron system and simulation in the social and communicative deficits of autism spectrum disorders. Psychol Bull 2007;133:310-327. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.310
- Barsalou LW. Perceptual symbol systems. Behav Brain Sci 1999;22: 577-609; discussion 610-660.
- Martineau J, Cochin S, Magne R, Barthelemy C. Impaired cortical activation in autistic children: is the mirror neuron system involved? Int J Psychophysiol 2008;68:35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.002
- Nishitani N, Avikainen S, Hari R. Abnormal imitation-related cortical activation sequences in Asperger’s syndrome. Ann Neurol 2004;55:558-562. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20031
- Martineau J, Andersson F, Barthelemy C, Cottier JP, Destrieux C. Atypical activation of the mirror neuron system during perception of hand motion in autism. Brain Res 2010;1320:168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.035
- Enticott PG, Kennedy HA, Rinehart NJ, Tonge BJ, Bradshaw JL, Taffe JR, et al. Mirror neuron activity associated with social impairments but not age in autism spectrum disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2012;71:427-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.001
- Cattaneo L, Fabbri-Destro M, Boria S, Pieraccini C, Monti A, Cossu G, et al. Impairment of actions chains in autism and its possiblerole in intention understanding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007;104: 17825-17830. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706273104
- Hamilton AF. Reflecting on the mirror neuron system in autism: a systematic review of current theories. Dev Cogn Neurosci 2013;3: 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2012.09.008
- Williams JH, Whiten A, Singh T. A systematic review of action imitation in autistic spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2004;34: 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a
- Buccino G, Vogt S, Ritzl A, Fink GR, Zilles K, Freund HJ, et al. Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: an eventrelated fMRI study. Neuron 2004;42:323-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3
- Rogers SJ, Pennington BF. A theoretical approach to the deficits in infantile autism. Dev Psychopathol 1991;3:137-162. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400000043
- Rizzolatti G, Fabbri-Destro M. Mirror neurons: from discovery to autism. Exp Brain Res 2010;200:223-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2002-3
- Hari R, Salmelin R. Human cortical oscillations: a neuromagnetic view through the skull. Trends Neurosci 1997;20:44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(96)10065-5
- Klin A, Jones W, Schultz R, Volkmar F, Cohen D. Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:809-816. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809
- Southgate V, Hamilton AF. Unbroken mirrors: challenging a theory of Autism. Trends Cogn Sci 2008;12:225-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.03.005
- Hobson RP, Lee A. Imitation and identification in autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999;40:649-659. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00481
- Rogers SJ, Bennetto L, McEvoy R, Pennington BF. Imitation and pantomime in high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Child Dev 1996;67:2060-2073. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131609
- Rogers SJ, Hepburn SL, Stackhouse T, Wehner E. Imitation performance in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2003;44:763-781. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00162
- Aldridge MA, Stone KR, Sweeney MH, Bower TGR. Preverbal children with autism understand the intentions of others. Dev Science 2000;3:294-301. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7687.00123
- Carpenter M, Pennington BF, Rogers SJ. Understanding of others’ intentions in children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2001;31: 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013251112392
- Hamilton AF, Brindley RM, Frith U. Imitation and action understanding in autistic spectrum disorders: how valid is the hypothesis of a deficit in the mirror neuron system? Neuropsychologia 2007; 45:1859-1868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022
- Bird G, Leighton J, Press C, Heyes C. Intact automatic imitation of human and robot actions in autism spectrum disorders. Proc Biol Sci 2007;274:3027-3031. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1019
- Hamilton AF. Emulation and mimicry for social interaction: a theoretical approach to imitation in autism. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) 2008;61:101-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210701508798
- Bekkering H, Wohlschlager A, Gattis M. Imitation of gestures in children is goal-directed. Q J Exp Psychol A 2000;53:153-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/713755872
- McIntosh DN, Reichmann-Decker A, Winkielman P, Wilbarger JL. When the social mirror breaks: deficits in automatic, but not voluntary, mimicry of emotional facial expressions in autism. Dev Sci 2006;9:295-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00492.x
- Kilner JM, Paulignan Y, Blakemore SJ. An interference effect of observed biological movement on action. Curr Biol 2003;13:522- 525. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00165-9
- Wang Y, Hamilton AF. Social top-down response modulation (STORM): a model of the control of mimicry in social interaction. Front Hum Neurosci 2012;6:153.
- Heyes C. Causes and consequences of imitation. Trends Cogn Sci 2001;5:253-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01661-2
- Heyes C. What's s ocial a bout s ocial learning? J Comp Psychol 2012;126:193-202. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025180
- Chong TT, Cunnington R, Williams MA, Mattingley JB. The role of selective attention in matching observed and executed actions. Neuropsychologia 2009;47:786-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.12.008
- Chartrand TL, Bargh JA. The chameleon effect: the perceptionbehavior link and social interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999;76: 893-910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.893
- van Baaren RB, Holland RW, Kawakami K, van Knippenberg A. Mimicry and prosocial behavior. Psychol Sci 2004;15:71-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501012.x
- van Baaren RB, Holland RW, Steenaert B, van Knippenberg A. Mimicry for money: behavioral consequences of imitation. J Exp Soc Psychol 2003;39:393-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00014-3
- Bourgeois P, Hess U. The impact of social context on mimicry. Biol Psychol 2008;77:343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.008
- Wang Y, Newport R, Hamilton AF. Eye contact enhances mimicry of intransitive hand movements. Biol Lett 2011;7:7-10. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0279
- Van Overwalle F, Baetens K. Understanding others' actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: a meta-analysis. Neuroimage 2009;48:564-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.009
- Frith CD, Frith U. The neural basis of mentalizing. Neuron 2006; 50:531-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.001
- Bahn GH. From attachment theory to mentalization: historical background and clinical implication. Psychoanalysis 2013;24:9-20.
- Brass M, Ruby P, Spengler S. Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009;364: 2359-2367. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0066
- Spengler S, von Cramon DY, Brass M. Resisting motor mimicry: control of imitation involves processes central to social cognition in patients with frontal and temporo-parietal lesions. Soc Neurosci 2010;5:401-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470911003687905
- Spengler S, Brass M, Kühn S, Schütz-Bosbach S. Minimizing motor mimicry by myself: self-focus enhances online action-control mechanisms during motor contagion. Conscious Cogn 2010;19:98-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2009.12.014
- Wang Y, Ramsey R, de C Hamilton AF. The control of mimicry by eye contact is mediated by medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 2011; 31:12001-12010. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0845-11.2011
- Ingersoll B, Schreibman L, Tran QH. Effect of sensory feedback on immediate object imitation in children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2003;33:673-683. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000006003.26667.f8
- Ingersoll B. The effect of context on imitation skills in children with autism. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2008;2:332-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2007.08.003
- Cook JL, Bird G. Atypical social modulation of imitation in autism spectrum conditions. J Autism Dev Disord 2012;42:1045-1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1341-7
- Grecucci A, Brambilla P, Siugzdaite R, Londero D, Fabbro F, Rumiati RI. Emotional resonance deficits in autistic children. J Autism Dev Disord 2013;43:616-628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1603-z
- Spengler S, Bird G, Brass M. Hyperimitation of actions is related to reduced understanding of others’ minds in autism spectrum conditions. Biol Psychiatry 2010;68:1148-1155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.017
- Marsh LE, Hamilton AF. Dissociation of mirroring and mentalising systems in autism. Neuroimage 2011;56:1511-1519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.003
- Oberman LM, Ramachandran VS, Pineda JA. Modulation of mu suppression in children with autism spectrum disorders in response to familiar or unfamiliar stimuli: the mirror neuron hypothesis. Neuropsychologia 2008;46:1558-1565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.01.010
- Pellicano E, Burr D. When the world becomes ‘too real’: a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception. Trends Cogn Sci 2012;16:504-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.08.009
- Brass M, Derrfuss J, von Cramon DY. The inhibition of imitative and overlearned responses: a functional double dissociation. Neuropsychologia 2005;43:89-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.018
- Vogt S, Buccino G, Wohlschläger AM, Canessa N, Shah NJ, Zilles K, et al. Prefrontal involvement in imitation learning of hand actions: effects of practice and expertise. Neuroimage 2007;37:1371-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.005
- Davis MH. Empathy: a social psychological approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press;1996.
- Jolliffe D, Farrington DP. Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. J Adolesc 2006;29:589-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.010
- Ghim HR, Son JW, Eom JS, Jung MS, Park M, Park YO, et al. Children's facial mimicry to dynamic emotional facial expressions and their emotional empathy. Korean J Cogn Biol Psychol 2012;24:433-452. https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2012.24.4.007
- Shamay-Tsoory SG, Aharon-Peretz J, Perry D. Two systems for empathy: a double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions. Brain 2009;132(Pt 3):617-627. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn279
- Dziobek I, Preissler S, Grozdanovic Z, Heuser I, Heekeren HR, Roepke S. Neuronal correlates of altered empathy and social cognition in borderline personality disorder. Neuroimage 2011;57:539-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.005
- Cox CL, Uddin LQ, Di Martino A, Castellanos FX, Milham MP, Kelly C. The balance between feeling and knowing: affective and cognitive empathy are reflected in the brain’s intrinsic functional dynamics. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2012;7:727-737. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsr051
- Ghim HR, Jung MS, Son JW, Park M, Eom JS, Moon E, et al. The relation of cognitive and emotional empathy to social behaviors in Korean children. Korean J Dev Psychol 2013;26:255-275.
- Harari H, Shamay-Tsoory SG, Ravid M, Levkovitz Y. Double dissociation between cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res 2010;175:277-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.002
- Ritter K, Dziobek I, Preissler S, Rüter A, Vater A, Fydrich T, et al. Lack of empathy in patients with narcissistic personality disorder. Psychiatry Res 2011;187:241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.013
- Rogers K, Dziobek I, Hassenstab J, Wolf OT, Convit A. Who cares? Revisiting empathy in Asperger syndrome. J Autism Dev Disord 2007;37:709-715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0197-8
- Dziobek I, Rogers K, Fleck S, Bahnemann M, Heekeren HR, Wolf OT, et al. Dissociation of cognitive and emotional empathy in adults with Asperger syndrome using the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET). J Autism Dev Disord 2008;38:464-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0486-x
- Blair RJ. Fine cuts of empathy and the amygdala: dissociable deficits in psychopathy and autism. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) 2008;61: 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210701508855
- Smith A. The empathy imbalance hypothesis of autism: a theoretical approach to cognitive and emotional empathy in autistic development. Psychol Record 2009;59:489-510. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395675
- Yuan TF, Hoff R. Mirror neuron system based therapy for emotional disorders. Med Hypotheses 2008;71:722-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2008.07.004
- McGarry LM, Russo FA. Mirroring in Dance/Movement Therapy: potential mechanisms behind empathy enhancement. Art Psychother 2011;38:178-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2011.04.005
- Samaritter R, Payne H. Kinaesthetic intersubjectivity: a dance informed contribution to self-other relatedness and shared experience in non-verbal psychotherapy with an example from autism. Art Psychother 2013;40:143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2012.12.004
- Santiesteban I, White S, Cook J, Gilbert SJ, Heyes C, Bird G. Training social cognition: from imitation to Theory of Mind. Cognition 2012;122:228-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2011.11.004
- Lindsay CJ, Moore DW, Anderson A, Dillenburger K. The role of imitation in video-based interventions for children with autism. Dev Neurorehabil 2013;16:283-289. https://doi.org/10.3109/17518423.2012.758185
Cited by
- Evolutionary Perspective on Autism vol.26, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2015.26.2.67
- Autism and Beauty: Neural Correlates of Aesthetic Experiences in Autism Spectrum Disorder vol.29, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.170031
- Visual Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Neuroimaging Studies vol.31, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.200018