DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the compensation margin on butt welding joint of large steel plates in shipyards

조선해양 구조물 주판의 Butt welding joint 수축에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jeongtae (Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, DAEWOO Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Daechul (Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hyomin (Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Chung, Hanshik (Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2013.03.20
  • Accepted : 2013.07.12
  • Published : 2013.07.31

Abstract

This paper examines the characteristics of butt welding joint shrinkage for shipbuilding and marine structures main plate. The shrinkage strain of butt welding joint which is caused by the process of heat input and cooling, results in the difference between dimensions of the actual parent metal and the dimensions of design. This, in turn, leads to poor quality in the production of ship blocks and reworking through period of correction brings about impediment on improvement of productivity. Through experiments on butt welding joint's shrinkage strain on large structures main plate, the deformation of welding residual stress in the form of I, Y, V was obtained. In addition, the results of experiments indicate that there is limited range of shrinkage in the range of 1 ~ 2 mm in 11t ~ 21.5t thickness and the effect of heat transfer of weld appears to be limited within 1000mm based on one side of seam line so there was limited impact of weight of parent metal on the shrinkage. Finally, it has been learned that Shrinkage margin needs to be applied differently based on groove phenomenon in the design phase in order to minimize shrinkage.

본 논문은 조선해양 구조물 주판의 맞대기용접 수축에 대한 특성을 연구하였다. 주판의 맞대기 용접은 입 열과 냉각과정에서 수축 변형이 일어나 최종 완성된 모재의 치수와 설계 치수가 다르게 된다. 이는 선박의 블록 생산 품질 불량으로서 교정 작업이 필요하며 생산성 향상의 저해요인이다. 이에 대형 구조물 주판의 맞대기용접 수축 변형에 관한 실험을 통하여 I, Y, V 형상의 용접잔류응력 수축 변형 데이터를 확보하고 두께 11 t ~ 21.5 t 범위에서는 1 ~ 2 mm의 한정된 범위의 수축 량이 균일하게 나타나는 특징과 용접부의 열전달 영향이 Seam Line 한쪽을 기준으로 최대 약 1000 mm 이내에 국한되어 모재의 자중이 수축 량에 미치는 영향은 크지 않았고 또한 수축 변형을 최소화하기 위해 설계단계에서 Groove 형상에 따라 수축마진을 다르게 적용해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. I. S. Kim, H. H Kim, H. K. Jang, and H. J Kim, "A study about analysis of weld distortion using genetic algorithm" Journal of the Korean Welding and Joining Society, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 398-403, 2009
  2. J. O. Yun and C. I. Oh, "Trends of welding deformation analysis for ship structure" Journal of the Korean Welding and Joining Society, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 147-150, 2012.
  3. S. K. Kang and J. S. Yang, "Overview of research works regarding welding distortion" Journal of the Korean Welding and Joining Society, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 141-146, 2012.
  4. D-J. Yun, H-C. Lee, and M-H. Lee, Material Properties, Seoul, Korea: Publishing Gold Book, pp. 179-184, 2004 (in korean).
  5. N-J. Kim, Matal Engineering Dictionary, Seoul, Korea: Sungandang Book, p. 557, 1998 (in korean).
  6. Y. S. Kim, Welding Engineering, Seoul, Korea: Publishing Gold Book, p. 146, 2006 (in korean).
  7. Machine phraseology compilation Group, Illustrations Machine Engineering Dictionary, Seoul, Korea: lljinsa Book, p. 260, 1990 (in korean).
  8. S. B. Shin, D. J. Lee, and D. H. Park, "A study on the evaluation of transverse residual stress at the multi-pass FCA butt weldment using FEA" Journal of the Korean Welding and Joining Society, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 380-386, 2010.

Cited by

  1. 방열 성능 향상을 위한 구리 엔드 탭의 최적형상 연구 vol.41, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2017.41.1.1