The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Study on Rheological Properties of Wheat Flour Mixed with Garlic Powder

마늘 분말을 첨가한 국수의 유변학적 특성

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo (Dept. of Food Nutrition & Culinary Science, Hankyong University)
  • 이현주 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.21
  • Accepted : 2013.07.29
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the rheological properties of noodles containing garlic powder, which was added to noodle bases at 1, 3 and 5% concentrations. The physical properties of the noodles with garlic powder were tested by a rapid viscoanalyzer (RVA), a farinogram, and an alveogram. The initial pasting temperature were increased with the increments in the ratio of garlic powder, whereas peak viscosity, breakdown decreased. The consistency of Farinogram was increased with the increments in the ratio of garlic powder but did not show a significant difference. The mechanical tolerance index value of noodles containing garlic powder were lower than that of the control. The $P_{max}$ and L value of the alveogram decreased with garlic powder increments.

본 연구는 혈압 강하, 비타민 $B_1$의 활성화, 항암 효과, 노화 방지 등에 탁월한 효과가 있다고 알려진 마늘의 활용도를 더욱 높이기 위하여 중력분에 수준별(1%, 3%, 5%) 마늘 분말을 첨가하여 물성 변화 및 마늘가루 첨가가 제면 적성에 미치는 영향을 실험하였다. 마늘 분말 첨가량을 달리하였을 때 호화도 변화를 측정한 결과, 마늘 분말 양이 증가하면 호화 개시온도가 높아졌으며, 최고 점도는 낮아졌다. 최고 점도와 최저 점도의 차이를 나타내는 breakdown 값도 낮아졌다. 또한 최종 점도도 약간 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며, 마늘 분말 첨가량이 증가하면 set back 값은 감소하는 경향이었지만 노화를 억제할 정도는 아니었다. Farinogram의 consistency는 마늘 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 높아졌고, 수분흡수율 또한 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 반죽형성시간은 길어졌으며 안정도는 낮아졌으며, 마늘 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 time to breakdown 값이 급격하게 떨어졌다. Mechanical tolerance index 값이 마늘 분말 첨가 시료들의 경우 낮게 나타나, 마늘 분말을 첨가하면 반죽의 기계적 적성이 떨어진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Farinogram quality number는 중력분 대조구에 비하여 마늘 분말 첨가구들은 첨가량이 많아질수록 그 수치가 떨어졌다. 그러나 1% 첨가구와 3% 첨가구 사이에서는 서로 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. Alveogram을 이용하여 글루텐 강도를 측정한 $P_{max}$ 값은 마늘 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 $P_{max}$ 값이 감소되었을 뿐만 아니라, 서로 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지도 않았다. 팽창된 반죽이 터질 때까지의 신장성을 나타내는 L값은 마늘 분말 첨가량이 증가하면 감소하였다. 그러나 3% 첨가구와 5% 첨가구 사이에서 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 팽창지표를 나타내는 G값 역시 마늘 분말 함량이 많아지면 G값은 낮아졌다. 하지만 3% 첨가구와 5% 첨가구 사이에서는 L값과 마찬가지로 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 변형 에너지 값인 W값도 마늘 분말 첨가량이 증가하면 W값은 감소하였으며, 특히 대조구에 비하여 마늘 분말 1% 첨가구는 급격하게 수치가 낮아졌다. 3% 첨가구와 5% 첨가구 사이에서는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다.

Keywords

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