Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Analysis on Meteorological Factors related to the Distribution of PM10 Concentration in Busan

부산지역 미세먼지 농도 분포에 따른 기상요소 분석

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Sik (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering, Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Lee, Hwa Woon (Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences, Pusan University) ;
  • Do, Woo-Gon (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Cho, Jung-Gu (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Kwi-Ok (Atmospheric Environmental Research Center, DMJSYSTEM)
  • 김민경 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 정우식 (인제대학교 대기환경정보공학과, 대기환경정보연구센터) ;
  • 이화운 (부산대학교 대기환경과학과) ;
  • 도우곤 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 조정구 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이귀옥 (디엠제이시스템 대기환경연구소)
  • Received : 2013.05.06
  • Accepted : 2013.05.24
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

$PM_{10}$ concentration is related to the meteorological variables including to local and synoptic meteorology. In this study the $PM_{10}$ concentrations of Busan in 2007~2011 were analyzed and the days of yellow sand or rainfall which is more than 5 mm were excluded. The sections of $PM_{10}$ concentration were divided according to 10-quantiles, quartiles and 90-quantiles. The 90-quantiles of daily $PM_{10}$ concentration were selected as high concentration dates. In the high concentration dates the daily mean averaged cloudness, mean daily surface wind speed, daily mean surface pressure and PBL height were low and diurnal variation of surface pressure and daily maximum surface temperature were high. When the high $PM_{10}$ dates occurred, the west and south wind blew on the ground and the west wind blew strongly on the 850 hPa. So it seemed that long range transboundary air pollutants made effects on the high concentration dates. The cluster analysis using Hysplit model which is the backward trajectory was made on the high concentration dates. As a result, 3 clusters were extracted and on the short range transboundary cluster the daily mean relative humidity and cloudness were high and PBL height was low.

Keywords

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