Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Addition of Mugwort Powder on the Quality Characteristics of Korean Rice Cake Tteokgukdduk

쑥 분말의 첨가량에 따른 떡국떡의 품질 특성 변화

  • Received : 2013.05.30
  • Accepted : 2013.08.28
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the quality characteristics of Tteokgukdduk, a traditional Korean rice cake, containing different amounts of mugwort powder (0, 1, 3, 5, 7 w/w %). We observed that the moisture content in Tteokgukdduk containing mugwort powder ranged at 41.79 to 42.50% was not significant when compared with Tteokgukdduk that is devoid of mugwort powder. We also noted that the Hunter color L value decreased in proportion to the added mugwort powder. Further, the weight of Tteokgukdduk was found to be increased with increasing levels of added mugwort powder. However, the volume of Tteokgukdduk did not varied significantly at the different mugwort powder concentrations (P>0.05). We also observed that the hardness of uncooked Tteokgukdduk containing 3% mugwort powder showed the lowest value among Tteokgukdduk containing mugwort powder. However, it did not varied significantly at the different mugwort powder concentrations (P>0.05). In cooked Tteokgukdduk, however, we found that the nature and quality of springiness and gumminess increased with corresponding increase in the amount of added mugwort powder. Further, with regard to the sensory evaluation, the intensity (of both color and flavor) of Tteokgukdduk was found to be increased with proportionate increase in the amount of added mugwort powder. The results of this study suggest that the acceptability qualities such as color, flavor, taste, texture, and overall acceptability were of the highest order for Tteokgukdduk containing 3% mugwort powder.

쑥 분말의 첨가량을 1, 3, 5, 7%로 하여 떡국떡을 제조한 다음 수분함량, 색도, 조리 특성, 기계적 품질특성, 관능적 품질특성 평가를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 쑥 분말을 첨가한 떡국떡의 수분함량은 41.79~42.50%로 나타났으며 쑥 분말 첨가량에 따른 유의차는 나타나지 않았다. 색도는 쑥 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 L값은 감소하였고, a값은 음(-)의 값을 나타내었으며 b값은 대조군보다 높은 값으로 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향으로 나타났다. 쑥 분말첨가 떡국떡의 무게 증가율은 첨가량에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나 부피 증가율은 쑥 분말 첨가에 따른 유의차가 나타나지 않았다. 쑥 분말 첨가 떡국떡의 기계적 조직감 측정 결과는 조리 전과 후로 나누어 측정하였으며, 조리 전에 떡국떡의 경도, 부착성, 응집성, 탄력성, 검성에서 쑥 분말의 첨가의 유무 및 첨가량에 따른 차이를 나타내지 않았으나 씹힙성은 대조군에 비해 쑥 분말 첨가군에서 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 조리 후에는 경도, 탄력성, 검성, 씹힘성이 대조군에 비해 쑥 분말 첨가군에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났으며 부착성과 응집성은 쑥 분말 첨가의 유무 및 첨가량에 따른 유의차가 나타나지 않았다. 색과 향의 강도평가는 쑥 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 높은 점수로 평가되었다. 졸깃함의 강도는 대조구가 3.50점으로 가장 낮게 평가되었으며 색, 향, 맛, 조직감의 기호도는 3% 첨가구가 6.13~6.75점으로 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. 전제적인 기호도는 쑥 분말 3% 첨가구가 6.38점을 평가받아 모든 시료 간에 유의적으로 가장 높은 기호도를 나타내어 쑥 분말을 첨가하여 떡국떡을 제조하는 경우 3%의 쑥 분말을 첨가하는 것이 적합하며 이는 관능적인 측면에서 좋은 기호도를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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