References
- Srivastava S., Kapoor R., Thathola, A. and Srivastava, R.P.: Nutritional quality of leaves of some genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba). Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 57, 305-313 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480600801837
- Ercisli, S.: A short review of the fruit germplasm resources of turkey. Genetic Res. Crop Eval. 51, 419-435 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GRES.0000023458.60138.79
- Arabshahi-Delouee, S. and Urooj, A.: Antioxidant properties of variuos solvent extract of mulberry (Morus indica L.) leaves. Food Chem. 102, 1233-1240 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.013
- Choi, E.M. and Hwang, J.K.: Effects of Morus alba leaf extract on the production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2 and cytokines in RAW2647 macrophages. Fitoterapia 76, 608-613 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2005.05.006
- Butt, M. S., Nazir, A., Sultan, M. T. and Schroen, K.: Morus alba L.: nature's functional tonic. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 19, 505-512 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.06.002
- Park, K.M., You, J.S., Lee, H.Y., Baek, N.I. and Hwang, J.K.: Kuwanon C: an antibacterial agent from the root bark of Morus alba against oral pathogens: J. Ethnopharmacol. 84, 181-185 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00318-5
- Sohn, H.Y., Son, K.H., Kwon, C.S., Kwon G.S. and Kang S.S.: Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of 18 prenuylated flavonoids isolated from medicinal plants: Morus alba L., Morus mongolica Schneider, Broussnetia papyrifera (L.) Vent, Sophora flavescens Ait and Echinosophora koreensis. Phytomedicine 11, 666-672 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2003.09.005
- Cui, L., Na, M.K, Oh, H., Bae, E.Y., Jeong, D.G. and Ryu, S.E.: Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors from Morus root bark. Bioorganic Med. Chem. Lett. 16, 1426-1429 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.071
- Kofujita, H., Yaguchi, M., Doi, N. and Suzuki, K.: A novel cytotoxic prenylated flavonoid from the root of Morus alba. J. Insect Biotechnol. Sericol. 73, 113-116 (2004).
- Enkhmaa, B., Shiwaku, K., Katsube, T., Kitajima, K., Anuurad, E. and Yamasaki, M.: Mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves and their major flavonol quercetin 3-(6-malonylglucoside) attenuate atheroscleosis lesion development in LDL receptor- deficient mice. J. Nutr. 135, 729-734 (2005).
- Katsube, T., Imawaka, N., Kawano, Y., Yamazaki, Y., Shiwaku, K. and Yamane, Y.: Antioxidant flavonol glycosides in mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves isolated base on LDL antioxidant activity. Food Chem. Acta 97, 25-31 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.03.019
- Lee, J., Chae, K., Ha, J., Park, B.Y., Lee, H.S. and Jeong, S.: Regulation of obesity and lipid disorders by herbal extracts from Morus alba, Melissa officinalis and Artemisia capillaris in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 115, 263-270 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.029
- Oku, T., Yamada, M., Nakamura, M., Sadamori, N. and Nakamura, S.: Inhibitory effects of extractives from leaves of Morus alba on human and rat small intestinal disaccharidase activity. Brit. J. Nutr. 95, 933-938 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20061746
- Nam, S.Y., Yi, H.K., Lee, J.C., Kim, J.C., Song, C.H. and Park, J.W.: Cortex mori extract induces cancer apoptosis through inhibition of microtuble assembly. Arch. Pharmacol. Res. 25, 191-196 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976562
-
Du, Z.Y. and Woodman, O.L.: The effect of hypercholesterolaemia and atherosclerosis on
$\alpha$ -adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in conscious rabbits and rabbit aorta. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 211, 149-156 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(92)90522-6 - Rosendorff, C., Hoffman, J.I.E., Verrier, E.D., Rouleau, J. and Boerboom, L.E.: Cholesterol potentiates the coronary artery response to norepinephrine in anesthetized and conscious dogs. Cir. Res., 48, 320-329 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.48.3.320
- Heistad, D.D., Armstrong, M.L., Marcus, M.L., Piegors, D.J. and Mark, A.L.: Augumented responses to vasoconstrictor stimuli in hypercholesterolemic and atherosclerotic monkeys. Cir. Res. 54, 711-718 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.54.6.711
- Reeves, P.G., Nielson, F.H. and Fahey, G.C., Jr.: AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institite of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J. Nutr. 123, 1939- 1951 (1993).
- Rural Development Administration, Technology on Morus alba Utilization for Medicinal Substances, Research Report AOM 615-617, RDA (1996).
- Shipley, R.E. and Tilden, J.H.: A pithed rats preparation suitable for assaying pressor substances. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 64, 453-455 (1947). https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-64-15828
- Gillespie, J.S., MaClaren, A. and Pollock, D.: A method of stimulating different segments of the autonomic outflow from the spinal column to various organs in the pithed cat and rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 40, 257-267 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09919.x
- Grieve, D.J., Avella, M.A., Elliot, J. and Botham, K.M.: The interaction between oxidized chylomicron remnants and the aorta of rats fed a normocholesterolaemic or hypercholesterolaemic diets. J. Vasc. Res. 37, 265-275 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1159/000025740
- Maguire, J.J., Wiley, K.E., Kuc, R.E., Stoneman, V.E.A., Bennett, M.R. and Davenport, A.P.: Endothelin-mediated vasoconstriction in early atherosclerosis is markedly increased in ApoE−/− mouse but prevented by atorvastatin. Exp. Biol. Med. 231, 806-812 (2008).
- Hoffman, B.B.: Catecholamines, sympathomimetic drugs, and adrenergic receptors. In Goodman and Gillman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 10th Ed. (Hardman, J.G., Limbird, L.E. and Gillman, A.G. eds.) McGraw Hill, New York, pp. 215-268 (2001).
- Park, K.H.: Induction of cardiovascular anaphylaxis and basic pharmacological analysis of involved mediators in pithed rats. Biomolecules Ther. 16, 299-305 (2008). https://doi.org/10.4062/biomolther.2008.16.4.299
- Gillespie, J.S. and Muir, T.C.: A method of stimulating the complete sympathetic outflow from the spinal cord to blood vessels in the pithed rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 30, 78- 87 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb02114.x
- Fozard, J.R., Mir, A.K and Middlemiss, D.N.: Cardiovascular response to 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8- OH-DPAT) in the rat: site of action and pharmacological analysis. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 9, 328-347 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-198703000-00010
- Alayan, H.H., Kennedy, B.P. and Ziegler, M.G.: The pressor effect of NO synthase inhibition correlates to pre-existing systolic BP in the rat. Autonom. Neurosci. 95, 32-36 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1566-0702(01)00350-2
- Grekin, R.J., Vollmer, A.P. and Sider, R.S.: Pressor effects of portal venous oleate infusion: a proposed mechanism for obesity hypertension. Hypertension 26, 193-138 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.26.1.193
- Paolisso, G., Manzella, D., Rizzo, M.R., Ragno, F., Barbiert, M., Varricchio, G. and Varricchio, M.: Elevated plasma fatty acid concentrations stimulate the cardiac autonomous nervous system in healthy subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72, 723-730 (2000).
- Santos, R.A.S., Campagnole-Santos, M.J. and Andrade, S.P.: Angiotensin-(1-7): an update. Regul. Peptides 91, 45-62 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-0115(00)00138-5
- Maybauer, M.O., Maybauer, D.M., Enkhbaatar, P. and Traber, D.L.: Physiology of vasopressin receptors. Best Practice Res. Clin. Anesthesiol. 22, 253-263 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2008.03.003
- Averill, D.B. and Diz, D.I.: Angiotensin peptides and baroreflex control of sympathetic outflow: pathways and mechanism of the medulla oblongata. Brain Res. Bull. 51, 119-128 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00237-3
- Mulvihill, E.E. and Huff, M.W.: Antiatherogenic properties of flavonoids: implication for cardiovascular health. Adv. Vasc. Biol. 22(Suppl. A), 17-21 (2010).
- Heinecke, JW.: Oxidants and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: implication for the oxidized low density lipoprotein hypothesis. Athrosclerosis 141, 1-15 (1998).
- Brown, A.J. and Jessup, W.: Oxysterols and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 142, 1-28 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00196-8
- Lee,Y.J., Lee, W.J. and Choi, S.W.: Polyophenolic compounds and biological activity of four different parts of Morus alba and Cudrania tricuspidata. Collection of Research Papers in Natural Sciences, Catholic Uinversity of Daegu 8, 107-117 (2010).