DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Differences of Appearance Management Behaviors and Life Satisfaction among Lifestyle Groups

라이프스타일 집단별 외모관리행동과 삶의 만족도의 차이분석

  • Received : 2013.03.05
  • Accepted : 2013.07.20
  • Published : 2013.08.31

Abstract

We provide an empirical assessment that examines the differences in appearance management behavior, life satisfaction and demographic variables between groups classified by individual lifestyle. Questionnaires were administered to 513 female and male adults over 17 years of age in the Daegu and Kyungbok metropolitan regions. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, ANOVA, Duncan test and ${\chi}^2$ test were applied to analyze data from 513 respondents. The results are as follows. First, we did a cluster analysis on the appearance management behavior of weight training, skin care, hair care, make-up and clothing selection. Four groups (passive, rational, fashion oriented, and active typed) where classified according to individual lifestyle. Second, the rational and active groups were more interested in the social life, environmental stability, health, fashion and economic seeking life. They were also more involved in appearance management behavior and in a higher level of life satisfaction. However, the differences of life satisfaction among the lifestyle group (male) were not statistically significant. Third, females with higher level of income and education (among the demographic variables) belonged to the active group. We found significant differences in appearance management behavior, life satisfaction and demographic variables among male and female groups classified by lifestyle.

Keywords

References

  1. Chae, J. M. (1997). The various types of life style of women in their 50's and 60's and clothing purchase behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  2. Cho, S. H. (2012). A study on the difference of between domestic university students and foreign university lifestyle cluster on selfesteem and life satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 14(2), 283-298.
  3. Choi, H. (2011). A comparative study of users' behavior on mobile internet service usage according to lifestyle. Management & Information System Review, 30(1), 87-105.
  4. Choi, H. K. (1985). Family support system and the life satisfaction of the elderly exploring a casual model. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  5. Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Minard, P. W. (1997). Consumer Behavior (8th ed.). Chicago: Dryden Press.
  6. Goffman, E. (1965). Identity kits. In M. E. Roach & J. B. Eicher (Eds.), Dress, adornment and the social order. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  7. Ham, Y. H. (2011). The effect of lifestyle and behaviors-specific cognitions affect of middle and old-aged people on the health promotion behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daeguhanny University, Gyeongbuk.
  8. Hong, S. S., & Oh, E. J. (2001). A study on the make-up expression and purchasing behavior of make-up cosmetics based on the life style. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 39(7), 85-99.
  9. Huh, K. O. (2007). The effects of well-being trends and purchase behavior of well-being products on the satisfaction of life: Focused on multi-dimensional determinant factors. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 45(9), 89-98.
  10. Horn, M. J. (1975). The second skin: An interdisciplinary study of clothing (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mufflin Hardcourt.
  11. Jeon, H. J., & Chung, M. S. (2010). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and objectified body consciousness on the behavior of 20-30's women for appearance management. Journal of Korea Society of Cosmetology, 16(2), 590-601.
  12. Jeon, Y. B., & Goo, K. B. (2009). Relationship among lifestyle, participatory motive, team commitment, and life satisfaction in baseball club members. Journal of Korean Society for Sport Management, 14(3), 27-40.
  13. Jo, Y. J., & Park, S. H. (2011). A study on relations among juveniles' lifestyle, leisure flow and life satisfaction. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(3), 415-428.
  14. Joung, S. H., & Kim, H. J. (2002). A review of studies on lifestyle. Journal of the Korean Consumption Culture Association, 5(2), 107-128.
  15. Kaiser, S. B. (1990). The Social Psychology of Clothing. New York: Macmillan.
  16. Kang, H. W., Min, B. H., & An, D. S. (2010). Relationship among lifestyle, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction of participants in public sports facilities. Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, 7(1), 1-12.
  17. Kim, E. K., Sin, G. H., & Song, J. H. (2009). Ecotourist's recognition of well-being and quality of life by lifestyle types. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 33(6), 111-130.
  18. Kim, J. S., & Choi, S. I. (2010). The effects of lifestyle on preparation for old age and life satisfaction. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 15(3), 97-119.
  19. Kim, C. H. (2011). A study on appearance concern and appearance management behavior by type of men's fashion lifestyle. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungsung University, Gyeongbuk.
  20. Koh, Y. J. (2008). A Study on the effects of participation motives and life styles of old people n sports on life satisfaction -focusing on effects of participation satisfaction, service satisfaction and self esteem-. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  21. Lee, H. R., Lee, H. Y., & Lee, G. Y. (2008). An exploratory study on the effects of leisure activity and lifestyle on life satisfaction in later life. Journal of Hotel Administration, 17(2), 149-165.
  22. Lee, J. H., & Jung, G. H. (2003). The comparative study regarding the participation motive of golf and the skis participant. Journal of Korea Sport Research, 14(2), 75-87.
  23. Lee, J. Y. (2005). A study on well-being behaviors in Korea-In relation with perception of well-being and lifestyle-. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  24. Lee, M. H. (2003). A study of appearance behavior and lifestyle of adolescents. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 27(9/10), 1101-1111.
  25. Lee, M. H., & Yoo, H. S. (2011). Relationship between Shangri-la Syndrome and appearance management behavior. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 13(2), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.2.194
  26. Lee, S. S., Kim, S. W., Park, G. Y., & Cho, H. S. (1999). A standard criteria of cosmetic choice for female consumers - focusing on life style and reason for makeup -. Journal of Human Environment and Art, 22(1), 125-147.
  27. Lim, H. K., & Choi, I. R. (2010). A study on the effect of skin management which is based on the lifestyle of middle aged and old age women. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 18(4), 670-686.
  28. Medley, M. L. (1980). Life satisfaction across four stages of adult life. Journal of Aging Human Development, 11(3), 114-134.
  29. Oh, M. H., Park, H. J., Lee, S. H., & Park, S. Y. (2010). The effect of well-being lifestyle on perceived value and purchase intention of naturalistic cosmetics. Korean Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, 8(3), 175-190.
  30. Park, K. H. (2012). Consumption values and life satisfaction by types of well-being lifestyles. Journal of Living Science Research, 38, 69-80.
  31. Park, K. Y., & Yoo, T. S. (2000). A relationship with sports casual wear consumer's fashion life style and information source. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 50(4), 103-115.
  32. Park, O. L., & Park, J. H. (2009). A study on the degree of interest in appearance by women's lifestyle group. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 18(6), 1257-1266. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.6.1257
  33. Seo, R. S. (2010). The study about appearance management according to lifestyle of women's college student. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 16(3), 790-800.
  34. Woo, J. Y. (2005). Metro-sexual trend and appearance control behavior by life-style of twenties-thirties men. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
  35. Yu, H. S., & Park, M. K. (2010). The constructive relations of lifestyle, leisure attitude, leisure flow and life satisfaction of bowling participants. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, 15(3), 109-122.

Cited by

  1. Factors influencing life satisfaction among college students vol.23, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2015.23.6.1061
  2. Differences of Appearance Management Behaviors among Clothing Consumption Value vol.18, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.5.606
  3. The Effects of Consumption Values on Appearance Management Behaviors - Differential, Material and Practical Value- vol.16, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.6.897