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High-Power-Density Power Conversion Systems for HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Farms

  • Parastar, Amir (Power Conversion Lab., Dept. of Electrical Eng., Yeungnam University) ;
  • Seok, Jul-Ki (Power Conversion Lab., Dept. of Electrical Eng., Yeungnam University)
  • 투고 : 2013.02.21
  • 발행 : 2013.09.20

초록

Offshore wind farms are rapidly growing owing to their comparatively more stable wind conditions than onshore and land-based wind farms. The power capacity of offshore wind turbines has been increased to 5MW in order to capture a larger amount of wind energy, which results in an increase of each component's size. Furthermore, the weight of the marine turbine components installed in the nacelle directly influences the total mechanical design, as well as the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. A reduction in the weight of the nacelle allows for cost-effective tower and foundation structures. On the other hand, longer transmission distances from an offshore wind turbine to the load leads to higher energy losses. In this regard, DC transmission is more useful than AC transmission in terms of efficiency because no reactive power is generated/consumed by DC transmission cables. This paper describes some of the challenges and difficulties faced in designing high-power-density power conversion systems (HPDPCSs) for offshore wind turbines. A new approach for high gain/high voltage systems is introduced using transformerless power conversion technologies. Finally, the proposed converter is evaluated in terms of step-up conversion ratio, device number, modulation, and costs.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. High-Gain Resonant Switched-Capacitor Cell-Based DC/DC Converter for Offshore Wind Energy Systems vol.30, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2314110
  2. Multilevel Modular DC/DC Power Converter for High-Voltage DC-Connected Offshore Wind Energy Applications vol.62, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2363818
  3. Improved variable speed control of series-connected DC wind turbines for offshore wind power collection to high-voltage direct current system vol.10, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0453